RESUMO
Objective:On the basis of the development of nurses' core competence and the hierarchical management, to construct a nursing training system that meets the development and needs of clinical nursing.Methods:The energy level system of nurses was constructed: design and develop training modules for practical nurse, competent nurse, advanced nurse and specialist nurse. Developed energy level education and training modules, and determined the access conditions and assessment standards for energy level promotion, so as to ensure that the effect of education and training was achieved and met the requirements for nurse level promotion. The satisfaction of nurses with the training system was preliminarily evaluated.Results:Nurse level training system in line with clinical nurses' career development was constructed, and established an online education platform suitable for clinical nurses' learning. Nurses had high satisfaction with level promotion training system, with an average evaluation score of 4.0-4.9 (full score is 5), and the lowest satisfaction score of A2 level (4.0).Conclusions:The training system for level promotion of clinical nurses is feasible, which can meet the training needs of clinical nurses and help to improve the comprehensive clinical nursing ability of nurses.
RESUMO
Objective To explore the problems and solving countermeasures in application of nursing vertical management,and provide references for nursing post management reform.Methods Through purposive sampling method,nursing administers,clinical nurses,heads of clinical departments and performance directors from five hospitals were interviewed by semi-structured interview method.Data were analyzed using 7-step Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis method.Results Four themes were formed about the problems in application of nursing vertical management,including:affecting department management and doctor-nurse collaboration,insufficient scientificity and fairness of performance evaluation,significant issues regarding post setting of senior nurses,competence and sense of belonging of temporarily deployed nurses.Four themes were formed about the solving countermeasures in application of nursing vertical management,including:improving participation of clinical departments in nursing management,making performance system to public and asking advices of nurses,providing career development for senior nurses,and conducting standardized training and establishing reserve nurses tank.Conclusion The main problems in application of nursing vertical management consisted of affecting department management and doctor-nurse collaboration,insufficient scientificity and fairness of performance evaluation,post setting of senior nurses,and competence and sense of belonging of temporarily deployed nurses.We suggested to better apply nursing vertical management by improving participation of clinical department in nursing management,making performance system to public and asking advices of nurses,providing career development for senior nurses,and conducting standardized training and establishing reserve nurses tank.