Molecular mechanism of Leucopaxillus giganteus against breast cancer based on network pharmacology and in vitro experiments / 中国药理学通报

Aim To study the mechanism of the ethanol extract from Leucopaxillus giganteus (LGEE) in treating breast cancer based on network pharmacology and molecular experimental validation. Methods Some chromatographic methods were used to isolate the chemical constituents of LGEE, and their structures were elucidated based on spectral data. The antitumor activities of LGEE were determined by MTT assay. The predicted targets of LGEE were selected by TCMSP and Pharmmaper, and Genecards database was used to screen the targets. GO and KEGG analysis of target genes were performed. Molecular docking was used to test the binding of active components to core targets. Western blotting was used to validate the regulating function of chlorogenic acid on CHEK2 and CASP3 targets of MDA-MB-231 cells. Results Thirteen compounds were identified including clitocine, chlorogenic acid and so on. LGEE displayed anticancer activities against MDA-MB-231 with the inhibition percent (87. 35 ± 1. 55)%, at the concentration of 200 mg· L

Regulation of Gene Expression Profile by Twist in Murine Breast Cancer Cell / 中国生物工程杂志

Previous studies have revealed Twist,a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor,plays an important role in breast cancer metastasis.To clarify the molecular mechanism of its involvement in cancer metastasis,Twist was silenced by RNAi in highly metastatic 4T1 cells.Then microarray chips were used to investigate the gene-expression pattern of the Twist-knockdown 4T1 cells and the normal 4T1 cells.The results indicated that silencing of Twist significantly suppressesed lung metastasis of 4T1 cells in vivo.Direct comparison of gene-expression profiles showed that 167 genes in Twist-knockdown cells differed dramatically in expression levels from those in control cells.Among the 167 genes,26 well-known tumor-associated genes,including 15 up-regulated and 11 down-regulated genes were found.These genes appear to be regulated by Twist during breast tumorigenesis.The findings provide new insights into the mechanism by which Twist is involved in tumorigenesis.

Expression of Anti-Tumor-Associated Glycoprotein-72 Single Chain Variable Fragment in Human Breast Cancer Cells / 中国普外基础与临床杂志

Objective To investigate the expression of tumor associated glycoprotein-72 (TAG-72) in human breast cancer cells. Methods Two breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and Bcap-37 were cultured and prepared. TAG-72 expressions in MCF-7 and Bcap-37 were detected immunochemically with anti-TAG-72 single chain variable fragment (scFv). Results TAG-72 was positively expressed in MCF-7 cells but negatively expressed in Bcap-37 cells. Conclusion Tumor associated antigen TAG-72 is expressed in certain human breast cancer cells, which indicate TAG-72 may be used as a tumor maker and anti-TAG-72 scFv may play a role in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.