RESUMO
ObjectiveTo summarize the experience in laparoscopy combined with choledochoscopy and duodenoscopy in the treatment of gallstones complicated by intra- and extrahepatic bile duct stones, and to investigate its therapeutic effect. MethodsA total of 413 patients with gallstones complicated by intra- and extrahepatic bile duct stones who visited Meizhou People′s Hospital from March 2010 to March 2015 were enrolled, and according to the patients′ individual conditions, they were given laparoscopy combined with choledochoscopy and/or duodenoscopy. ResultsA total of 31 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC)+laparoscopic transcystic common bile duct exploration (LTCBDE), and the success rate was 29.0% (9/31); 101 patients underwent LC+LTCBDE+T tube drainage, and the success rate was 93.1% (94/101); 96 patients underwent LC+laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE)+choledochoscopic cholecystolithotomy+primary suture, and the success rate was 97.9% (94/96); 61 patients underwent LC+LCBDE+partial hepatectomy, and the success rate was 91.8% (56/61); 155 patients underwent endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST)+LC or LC+EST, and the success rate was 93.5% (145/155); 10 patients underwent laparoscopy+duodenoscopy+choledochoscopy (at the same time), and the success rate was 90%(9/10). Nineteen patients were converted to open surgery, and the overall success rate was 95.4％（394/413）. All the patients were cured, and there were no serious complications or deaths. ConclusionLaparoscopy combined with duodenoscopy and choledochoscopy is feasible, safe, and reliable in the treatment of gallstones complicated by intra- and extrahepatic bile duct stones.