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1.
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin ; (12): 357-366, 2023.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1013864

RESUMO

Aim To explore the mechanism of process¬ing and increasing efficiency of Arisaematis rhizomz preparatum. Methods UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS tech¬nology was used to detect the chemical components be¬fore and after processing of Arisaematis rhizomz prepara¬tum, and its mechanism of action was analysed in the treatment of 44 asthma and phlegm " by using network pharmacology. A rat model of allergic asthma was es- tablished to compare the efficacy of Arisaematis rliizoma before and after processing. Results A total of 27 chemical components were identified, among which cur- cumin ,6-gingerol and other components increased after processing. Combined with the database prediction, the action mechanism of the 36 chemical components in the treatment of 44 asthma and phlegm" diseases was dis¬cussed and predicted through network pharmacology. The results of animal experiments showed that the effect of processed Arisaematis rhizoma on allergic asth¬ma was better than that of Arisaematis rhizoma, but there was no significant difference. Conclusions The addition of curcumin, 6-gingerol, camphor, demethyl- curcumin and other components after the processed Ari¬saematis rhizomz preparatum may be the reason for the synergistic effect of Arisaematis rhizomz preparatum in the treatment of allergic asthma.

2.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica ; (24): 3806-3814, 2023.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-981513

RESUMO

The weight coefficients of appearance traits, extract yield of standard decoction, and total content of honokiol and magnolol were determined by analytic hierarchy process(AHP), criteria importance though intercrieria correlation(CRITIC), and AHP-CRITIC weighting method, and the comprehensive scores were calculated. The effects of ginger juice dosage, moistening time, proces-sing temperature, and processing time on the quality of Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex(MOC) were investigated, and Box-Behnken design was employed to optimize the process parameters. To reveal the processing mechanism, MOC, ginger juice-processed Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex(GMOC), and water-processed Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex(WMOC) were compared. The results showed that the weight coefficients of the appearance traits, extract yield of standard decoction, and total content of honokiol and magnolol determined by AHP-CRITIC weighting method were 0.134, 0.287, and 0.579, respectively. The optimal processing parameters of GMOC were ginger juice dosage of 8%, moistening time of 120 min, and processing at 100 ℃ for 7 min. The content of syringoside and magnolflorine in MOC decreased after processing, and the content of honokiol and magnolol followed the trend of GMOC>MOC>WMOC, which suggested that the change in clinical efficacy of MOC after processing was associated with the changes of chemical composition. The optimized processing technology is stable and feasible and provides references for the modern production and processing of MOC.


Assuntos
Zingiber officinale , Magnolia/química , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/química , Compostos de Bifenilo/química , Lignanas/química
3.
Chinese Journal of Urology ; (12): 752-756, 2015.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-482559

RESUMO

Objective To investigate the proportion , risk factors and tendency of change of stone composition in recurrent urolithiasis .Methods Eighty-five recurrent urolithiasis patients from 2002 to 2014 were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study .There were 61 male and 24 female patients with a median age of 51 (21-89) years at initial events.Among those patients, 70 had two events, 12 had three events, and 3 had more than 3 events.Compositions of initial and recurrent stones were measured by infrared spectrophotometry.Stone type, recurrence interval and recurrence frequency were studied as potential risk factors for composition change . Chi square test and logistic regression analysis were employed in the statistical analysis.Results Stone composition changed during recurrence in 26 patients ( 30.6%) . Univariate analysis showed the risk ratio of composition change in the patients with recurrence interval of 1-5 years was 0.518 (95%CI, 0.277-0.967, P Conclusions Stone composition changes in about one third patients of recurrent urolithiasis .The mutual conversion between calcium oxalate and infection stones is the most common change .Recurrence interval is an independent risk factor to predict composition change .Repeated stone analysis should be suggested to patients with recurrent interval of less than 1 year or more than 5 years.

4.
Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine ; : 125-136, 2006.
Artigo em Japonês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-362358

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of estimating human body composition changes using bioelectrical impedance (BI) methods during a weight-loss intervention. Subjects were forty-three obese men (age : 49.2±10.5 yr, BMI : 27.8±1.7 kg/m<sup>2</sup>) who completed a 14-week weight-loss intervention. In all subjects, fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) were assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) as well as single- and multi-frequency BI methods (SBIM, MBIM) before and after the intervention. Resistance parameters were measured by SBIM and MBIM (SBIM : R<sub>50</sub> ; MBIM : R∞, R0, and Rfc). In nine subjects these variables were also measured at weeks 1 and 4. Weight decreased (P<0.05) by -8.0±3.2 kg during the intervention while FFM changes averaged -0.4±1.6 kg (DXA), -2.0±1.5 kg (SBIM), and -1.6±1.7 kg (MBIM). BI methods overestimated FFM before the intervention (before ; DXA : 54.4±4.8 kg, SBIM : 56.5±4.3 kg, MBIM : 55.9±4.5 kg). In nine subjects, FFM measured by SBIM (FFM<sub>SBIM</sub>) and MBIM (FFM<sub>MBIM</sub>) was similar to FFM measured by DXA(FFM<sub>DXA</sub>)(after ; DXA : 54.6±5.4 kg, SBIM : 54.6±3.8 kg, MBIM : 54.6±4.1 kg), although BI methods overestimated the FFM before the intervention (before ; DXA : 54.9±5.1 kg, SBIM : 56.9±3.8 kg, MBIM : 56.3±4.4 kg). The ΔFM<sub>SBIM</sub> and ΔFM<sub>MBIM</sub> were highly correlated with the ΔFM<sub>DXA</sub>(SBIM : r=0.87, MBIM : r=0.88). The ΔFFM<sub>SBIM</sub> andΔFFM<sub>MBIM</sub> were significantly correlated with the ΔFFM<sub>DXA</sub>(SBIM : r=0.54, MBIM : r=0.49). The ΔR<sub>50</sub> and ΔRfc were also significantly correlated with the ΔFFM<sub>DXA</sub>(R<sub>50</sub> : r=-0.63, Rfc : r=-0.48). These results suggest that during a weight-loss intervention, 1) BI methods and DXA provide similar estimates of human body composition change, although they overestimate FFM in obese men, and 2) changes of resistance parameters observed with BI methods may estimate human body composition change more accurately.

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