RESUMO
The National Disease Control and Prevention Bureau and the National Health Commission jointly issued an announcement on Notice on Carrying out Pilot Work of Occupational Health Classification Supervision and Law Enforcement, which presented a method of comprehensive risk assessment method of occupational disease hazards of employers. This method embraces relevant factors at full scale and is simple in operation, but its applicability and accuracy of assessment results need further practical study. Based on the steps of occupational health risk assessment and proven occupational health risk assessment methods available at home and abroad, this paper proposed improvements and discussed the comprehensive risk assessment method of occupational disease hazards of employers, so as to provide a technical basis to implement the occupational disease hazard classification management of employers for relevant government supervision departments.
RESUMO
Objective To explore the related factors that lead to unqualified urine and stool routine test specimens, and put forward effective solutions. Methods Urine samples and stool samples of 500 cases were selected, and the unqualified urine and stool samples were analyzed thoroughly. Results The unqualified rate of routine urine test group was 5%, and the unqualified rate of fecal routine test group was 6.40%. Urine and stool test samples are not qualified a total of 57 cases, including 3 cases (5.26%) the lack of application, 5 cases (8.77%) test sample does not comply with the inspection application list information, 37 cases (64.91%), 3 cases of insufficient sample (5.26%) samples were contaminated, 4 cases (7.01%) for overtime, 5 cases (8.77%) were insufficient and inconsistent information. Conclusion The urine and stool often caused by the unqualified situation in clinical diagnosis, have a great relationship with the reason was largely related to nursing staff before collecting urine and stool specimens of patients with lack of guidance, and the acquisition is completed with the after is not strictly in accordance with the relevant standards carefully check samples, in order to effectively improve the current situation, the hospital needs to be more reasonable and scientific to collect urine and feces samples were developed on the basis of this process, by strengthening the training of nursing staff to the sample qualified to provide the important guarantee.
RESUMO
Objective: Medical equipment acceptance check is very important for proper operation of new medical equipment. Methods: Acceptance of medical equipment is tender documents and contracts based on configuration parameters in the tenders and contracts, performance indicators, with the goods packing list, one by one detailed check. Results: In order to ensure equipment of early procurement is as same as the actual installation equipment. Conclusion: Medical equipment acceptance is the final step of the equipment entering the hospital, Which directly related to the quality of medical equipment and hospital benefit.
RESUMO
Se retoma un trabajo anterior referido a la posibilidad de conectar las fases de alienación y separación al campo del discurso científico que nace en el siglo XVII, situando dos destinos claramente diferenciados para el sujeto. En la presente investigación se destaca el concepto de separación de acuerdo a la delimitación teórica que Lacan plantea en el año 1964. Asimismo, se intenta conectar este concepto, ejemplificando en forma breve e introductoria, a ciertas producciones discursivas de algunos de los iniciadores de la ciencia moderna. Luego nos centramos en el sujeto de la ciencia newtoniana, especialmente en dos giros fundamentales que realiza Newton, en su posición como sujeto, después de realizar descubrimientos científicos decisivos. Se plantea que por medio del primer giro en posición separada, el sujeto intentaría tramitar algo de la destitución subjetiva a la que se vio obligado en la etapa inicial de rigurosa alienación científica, aunque sin buscar todavía presentarse ante el Otro social. Por último, se postula que a través del segundo giro en fase de separación el sujeto conseguiría finalmente procurarse un estado civil, al lograr darse una inscripción en el lazo social.
We continue a previous work referred to the possibility of connecting the alienation and separation phases with to the field of scientific discourse that is born in the seventeenth century, placing two distinct locations for the subject. In the present investigation, we remark the concept of separation in accordance to the theoretical delimitation that Lacan raises in 1964. We also try to connect this concept, giving some examples as a brief and introductory way, of certain discursive productions of some Scientifics that started developing the modern science. Then we emphasize in the subject of the Newtonian science, especially in two fundamental turns that Newton makes in his position of subject, after realizing decisive scientific discoveries. Then we emphasize that by the means of the first fact in separate position, the subject would try to understand something of the subjective destitution that he was forced to do in the initial phase of scientific alienation, but without looking for to present to the Other yet. Finally, we remark that through the second turn in separation phase, the subject would finally get to have a civil state, when he managed to give himself a place in the society.
Assuntos
Humanos , Relações Interpessoais , Teoria Psicanalítica , Ciência , PsicanáliseRESUMO
Objective To research and discuss the scientificalness and effectiveness of professional core competence training in the operating theatre so as to seek for a way for the professional growth of operating room nurses.Methods Under the guidance of Guideline on Core Competence Building of Professional Nurses compiled by Department of Health of Guangdong Province in 2009,in accordance with the theory of core competence training and taking into account of different yearly salaries and levels of 21 nurses,we made respective plans and carried them out.Results After implementing professional core competence training,the rate of operating nurses' mastering basic knowledge and techniques reaches 92.50％,the rate of mastering professional knowledge and techniques reaches 86.25％,the ability of clinical thinking increases by 85％,the ability of education and research development increases by 78.50％,the ability of self-training raises by 98.20％,safe management raises by 91.50％,and the emergency ability raises by 93.60％.The analysis and compare are based on seven aspects,therefore are of statistical significance.Conclusion The training of the core competence in the operating theatre is practical,scientific and feasible in-service education which not only improves operating room nurses' abilities of clinical thinking and solving clinical nursing problems,but also provides career progress for operating room nurses.
RESUMO
Objective To explore the application effect of problem-discuss-guidance(PDG) teaching model in rehabilitation medicine Teaching.Method Class A(141 students) was taught with traditional teaching model in ChapterⅡ,while PDG teaching model was adopted in Chapter V.Class B(150 students) was taught with PDG teaching model in chapterⅡ,while traditional teaching model was adopted in Chapter V.to compare teaching result of the two teaching model.Result The questionnaire scoring and the performance of the classroom test and the scoring rate in this section of Final Examination of PDG teaching model were obviously superior to traditional teaching model(P
RESUMO
The radiated diagnostics family has already developed into and included such traditional or hightech - new modern medical images of checking the technological project such as X - ray, CR , DR , CT , IVR, DSA , MRI , US , ECT , PET ,etc. In the face of radiating and learning to examine practice of examining modernly, how to choose to check the project? Examining and examining the ray in the course to protect, patients'agreement to let his/her body be known, the patients private secrets profection and excessive inspection, medical result than wait for a series of is it diagnose with technology studying radiation ethics problem of category appear in front of radiating workers and hospital administrator to radiate to surmount price, we carry on analysis and discussion on this, which let modern radiate ethics and radiate technology , radiate and diagnose that merges to make every effort, which radiate worker pay attention to ethics of radiating to let. We think , medicine of dept. of radiology , the technician , while safeguarding and using modernized medical technical equipment, should create and maintain harmonious relationship between doctors and patients for mutual trust or even more, while treating " patients softhneartedly using the modernized " hard equipment " , make sure patients consume lowest really , minimum agony , fewest loss, shortest time while get most practical radiation result a diagnosis.
RESUMO
Objective To compare the operation modes of AP-960 full automated ELISA system.Methods Two models were tested: beginning with adding specimens(model 1) and beginning with adding enzymes(model 2).The following factors were compared: the consumption of suckers,usage of time,result of test and the usual alarm during the test.Results The consumptions of suckers were 564 and 84 respectively.The needing time of the former mode was 125 minutes and that of the latter mode was 90 minutes.Conclusion The mode beginning with adding enzymes(model 2) is better for the current status of our clinical laboratory.