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1.
Rev. colomb. gastroenterol ; 32(1): 47-54, 2017. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-900673

RESUMO

Introducción: las principales lesiones a nivel de la hipofaringe y el esófago son debidas a quemaduras por cáusticos y al cáncer esofágico. Estas pueden presentarse y comprometer las dos estructuras de un 17% a un 23%, lo que genera la necesidad de una gran resección y, a su vez, el reto de una gran reconstrucción. En este estudio presentamos nuestra serie de casos empleando la técnica del tubo gástrico invertido y una revisión de la literatura con discusión crítica de los aspectos principales de este procedimiento. Métodos: pacientes en quienes se llevó a cabo reconstrucción esofágica mediante la técnica del tubo gástrico invertido, desde enero de 2010 hasta enero de 2015. Resultados: un paciente presentó estenosis de la anastomosis cervical, la cual fue manejada con dilataciones endoscópicas. Ninguno de los pacientes tuvo disfagia con las modificaciones en la dieta o síntomas clínicos de síndrome de Dumping o retardo en el vaciamiento gástrico. Sin embargo, los dos pacientes presentaron reflujo gástrico y requirieron un inhibidor de la bomba de protones (IBP). Discusión: el tubo gástrico invertido no se utiliza a menudo para la reconstrucción después de una esofagectomía total. Su ventaja sobre la técnica convencional de ascenso gástrico, la interposición de colon o el tubo gástrico invertido supercargado es que es una operación de una etapa y un procedimiento simple que requiere solamente una anastomosis. Puede ser transferido a la región cervical o incluso al esófago faríngeo para crear una anastomosis. Conclusiones: esta técnica permite la creación de un conducto más largo para la reconstrucción esofágica, con una tasa de complicaciones baja y ausencia de mortalidad.


Introduction: The principal lesions in the hypharynx and esophagus are due to caustic burns and esophageal cancer which account for 17% to 23% of all events that compromise these two structures. They account for much of the surgery, especially for the challenge of major reconstruction. This study presents our series of cases using reversed gastric tube (RGT) esophagoplasty and presents a review of the literature and a critical discussion of the main aspects of this procedure. Methods: Patients underwent RGT esophagoplasties from January 2010 to January 2015. Results: One patient developed stenosis of the cervical anastomosis which was managed with endoscopic dilations. None of the patients developed dysphagia, clinical symptoms of dumping syndrome or delayed gastric emptying as the result of dietary modifications. Gastric reflux occurred in both patients and was teated with proton pump inhibitors. Discussion: RGT esophagoplasty is not often used for reconstruction after a total esophagectomy. Compared to the conventional technique of gastric ascent, interposition of the colon and supercharged reversed gastric tube techniques, it has the advantages that it is a one-step operation and is a simple procedure requiring only one anastomosis. It can be moved to the cervical region or even to the pharyngeal esophagus to create an anastomosis. Conclusions: This technique allows the creation of a longer duct for esophageal reconstruction and has a low complication rate with no mortality


Assuntos
Neoplasias Esofágicas , Hipofaringe , Esôfago/anormalidades
2.
Br J Med Med Res ; 2016; 14(4): 1-4
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-182793

RESUMO

Benzalkonium chloride is a skin antiseptic agent. It should be diluted before usage for cleaning of mucosal membranes; otherwise it may result in severe damage on mucosa. Herein we will report a 2 months old baby who took 10% Benzalkonium chloride orally by an accident and consequently developed esophageal damage and larynx edema. Our aim was to take attention to the Benzalkonium chloride usage.

3.
Journal of Chongqing Medical University ; (12)1987.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-579160

RESUMO

Objective:To explore the treatment for the esophagus stricture after esophageal burn.Methods:The aiming steel-wire was put in stomach and Savary-Gilliard dilator was penetrated into the steel-wire,then the stenotic segment of the esophagus was dilated with the dilator.Results:Amang 29 of 31 cases patients,after the dilatation for 3~14 times,all of them could take in ordinary food,and propotional dilator could go through their the segment of the esophageal stenosis.The effect of the barium meal examination disclose was good.Conclusion:The dilatation of esophagus is a simple,safe method with few neopathy for the esophagus stricture of after esophageal burn.

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