Interpretation of the updates of the NCCN esophageal and esophagogastric junction cancers clinical practice guidelines in oncology (version 3. 2023) / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#Esophageal cancer is the seventh most common cancer worldwide. On August 29, 2023, National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) released the NCCN esophageal and esophagogastric junction cancers clinical practice guidelines in oncology (version 3. 2023). This article aims to highlight the key updates in treatment and follow-up recommendations between the version 3 and the version 2 in 2023, providing the latest guidance for the management of esophageal cancer in our country.

Updated Interpretation of the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines (Version 3. 2023) for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer / 中国肺癌杂志

Lung cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest morbidity and mortality in China. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the main pathological subtype of lung cancer. On April 13, 2023, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) released the third edition of the 2023 NCCN Oncology Clinical Practice Guidelines: Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, which reflects the latest advances in international lung cancer research. This article will interpret the main updated contents of the new edition of the guidelines, and compare it with the third edition of the NCCN guidelines in 2022, so as to provide references about the diagnosis and treatment of NSCLC for clinical medical personnel in China.
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Interpretation of the NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology for lung cancer screening (version 2.2023) / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#Lung cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest incidence rate in men and the highest mortality rate in men and women in China, and the incidence and mortality rates are still increasing. Lung cancer screening is an important initiative for early detection of lung cancer and improvement of prognosis. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) updates the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines for Lung Cancer Screening annually, and the 2023 V2 edition was released in May 2023. The guidelines are based on the latest research advances and high-level evidence-based medical evidence to establish screening criteria for lung cancer, especially for non-small cell lung cancer, which is the most common and highly regarded type of lung cancer, and has received widespread attention from physicians worldwide. In this article, the latest version of the guideline will be interpreted based on China's national situation and Chinese lung cancer screening guidelines, with the aim of providing an updated reference for lung cancer screening in China.

Interpretation of the NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology for non-small cell lung cancer (version 2.2023) / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#Lung cancer is the malignancy with the highest incidence and mortality rate in China. In recent years, the popular use of low-dose computed tomography in the population has led to an increase in the detection rate of pulmonary nodules. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) updated and released the NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology for non-small cell lung cancer (version 2.2023) on February 17, 2023. This article will interpret the main updates of the new guideline and compare it with the domestic lung cancer treatment guidelines, providing new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer for Chinese clinicians.

Interpretation of NCCN guidelines version 1. 2023 thymomas and thymic carcinomas / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has updated and released the latest content of NCCN guidelines version 1. 2023 thymomas and thymic carcinomas (known as "guidelines"). The guideline sets standards for the diagnosis and treatment of thymoma and thymic carcinoma based on high quality clinical evidence and the latest advances in research. There have been some updates and revisions in the latest two versions of the guidelines, mainly focusing on the principles of radiotherapy, the principles of systematic therapy, multidisciplinary participation and the improvement of some footnotes, compared with the first version of the guidelines in 2022. In this paper, the contents of the new guideline will be interpreted in order to provide reference for the work of thymoma and thymic carcinoma in our country at the present stage.

Interpret of Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America: Update on Diagnosis, Treatment, Chemoprophylaxis, and Institutional Outbreak Management of Seasonal Influenza / 中国医师杂志

The update of the clinical practice guide on seasonal influenza issued by the American Society of Infectious Diseases (IDSA) is mainly based on the content of the seasonal influenza guide issued by IDSA before the H1N1 influenza pandemic in 2009, combined with the latest literature. This guide covers the diagnosis, treatment, drug prevention and other aspects of seasonal influenza and emergency response suggestions for outbreaks in public institutions. Based on the full study of the guide and the actual situation of our country, this article interprets and discusses the diagnosis and treatment of seasonal influenza.

Chinese Medical Association guideline for clinical diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer (2023 edition): An interpretation / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#Chinese Medical Association Guidelines for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Lung Cancer (2023 Edition) has been released in July 2023. Based on the 2022 edition, the 2023 edition of the guideline has been updated in the aspects of lung cancer screening, pathology, surgical standards, neoadjuvant therapy, targeted therapy and treatment of advanced lung cancer. This article will give a brief introduction to these updated parts.

Interpretation of the key updates in the 2022 European guideline on the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome / 中国当代儿科杂志

With the deepening of clinical research, the management of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) needs to be optimized and improved. This article aims to introduce the 2022 European guideline on the management of neonatal RDS, focusing on its key updates. The guide has optimized the management of risk prediction for preterm birth, maternal referral, application of prenatal corticosteroids, application of lung protective ventilation strategies, and general care for infants with RDS. The guideline is mainly applicable to the management of RDS in neonates with gestational age greater than 24 weeks.

Interpretation of the important update of the Guideline for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C (2022 edition) / 中华肝脏病杂志

In the past 20 years, Chinese Medical Association had issued several versions of hepatitis C prevention and treatment guidelines. In the latest guidelines published in 2022, the Chinese Society of Hepatology and the Society of Infectious Diseases for the Chinese Medical Association organized experts to update their recommendations for hepatitis C screening and treatment. The updated key points on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment proposed in the guidelines are now interpreted, aiming to provide reference for more effective clinical application of the guidelines.

Interpretation of the NCCN esophageal and esophagogastric junction cancers clinical practice guidelines in oncology (version 3. 2022) / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has updated and released the NCCN esophageal and esophagogastric junction cancers clinical practice guidelines in oncology (version 3. 2022). Compared with the version 4 of the guidelines in 2021, the 3 versions in 2022 have some updates and revisions, mainly focusing on molecular marker detection, perioperative treatment, advanced immunotherapy, radiotherapy and other aspects. This article will interpret the main content of the new edition of the guidelines, in order to enhance the understanding of the guidelines and guide the clinical practice of diagnosis and treatment.

Interpretation of the global patterns of breast cancer incidence and mortality: A population-based cancer registry data analysis from 2000 to 2020 / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#Recently, the National Cancer Center analyzed the disease burden and epidemiological trend of breast cancer based on the global population registration data, providing important reference for the prevention and control of breast cancer and health decision-making. Based on the current situation of prevention and control of breast cancer in China, this paper briefly interpreted the key points of the disease burden and trend of breast cancer.

Interpretation of the second update to the ninth edition of antithrombotic therapy guidelines for venous thromboembolism disease published by American College of Chest Physicians / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#Venous thromboembolism (VTE), comprising both deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is a chronic illness that contributes significantly to the global burden of disease. The American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) published the 9th edition of antithrombotic treatment guidelines for VTE (AT9) in 2012, which was first updated in 2016. In October 2021, ACCP published the 2nd update to AT9, which addressed 17 clinical questions related to VTE and presented 29 guidance statements in total. In this paper we interpreted the recommendations proposed in this update of the guidelines.

Interpretation of Universal Definition and Classification of Heart Failure / 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志

@#The Universal Definition and Classification of Heart Failure consensus has proposed the universal definition, classification and staging criteria of heart failure. The prevalence of heart failure is still increasing, and the phenotype of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is becoming more and more common. Neuro-endocrine antagonists are effective in treating patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). However, there is no effective drug that can improve the clinical prognosis of patients with HFpEF. The pathophysiological mechanism of HFpEF involves metabolic-inflammatory mechanism disorders, epicardial fat tissue accumulation, and coronary microvascular dysfunction. The exploratory treatment of these mechanisms requires further research to confirm whether it is beneficial to patients with HFpEF. In addition, the improvement of ejection fraction and the recovery of cardiac function in patients with HFrEF after treatment cannot interrupt the drug treatment of heart failure.

Interpretation on physical therapy management of children with developmental coordination disorder: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the Academy of Pediatric Physical Therapy of the American Physical Therapy Association in 2020 / 中华实用儿科临床杂志

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a childhood-onset condition that primarily affects physical co-ordination.In China, DCD is not well recognized and is under-treated.Knowledge of the evaluation and intervention of DCD among physiotherapists (PT) is limited.In 2020, the Academy of Pediatric Physical Therapy of the American Physical Therapy Association published the Physical Therapy Management of Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder: An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline.From the perspective of PT, this review aims to make a comprehensive interpretation of the recommendations in the guideline regarding the physical examination and evaluation, physiotherapy planning and implementation, and family education of children at risk or diagnosed with DCD.This article aims to make DCD get more attention from domestic PT through the interpretation of the latest guidelines, and strengthen the knowledge of physiotherapy assessment and management in children with DCD to guide the clinical practice.

Interpretation to international clinical practice recommendations of developmental coordination disorder by the European Academy of Childhood Disability in 2019 / 中华实用儿科临床杂志

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a developmental disorder that mainly affects children′s motor coordination.The prevalence of DCD in childhood is very high, and it seriously affects the physical and mental health of school-age children.In China, this disease has not yet been fully recognized and understood.There is a lack of standardized and unified diagnostic criteria, and the standardization of relevant clinical assessment tools and the establishment of normative models are insufficient.In addition, the clinical practice and experience of most health professionals in dealing with DCD appear to be limited.Based on international clinical practice recommendations on the definition, diagnosis, assessment, intervention, and psychosocial aspects of DCD issued by the European Academy of Childhood Disability in 2019, the recommendations related to the diagnosis, evaluation and intervention of DCD in the guidelines were compiled and interpreted in the light of the current clinical practice and research in China.The objective of this study is to bring DCD to the attention of more domestic medical experts through the interpretation of this international guideline and to provide preliminary guidance on the clinical diagnosis, assessment, and intervention of DCD.

Interpretation of European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Biologicals Guidelines-Recommendations for severe asthma / 中华实用儿科临床杂志

Severe asthma imposes a significant burden on patients, families, and healthcare systems.Management is difficult, due to disease heterogeneity, co-morbidities, complexity in care pathways and differences between national or regional healthcare systems.Better understanding of the mechanisms has enabled a stratified approach to the management of severe asthma, supporting the use of targeted treatments with biologicals.However, there are still many issues that require further clarification.These include selection of a certain biological, the definition of response, strategies to enhance the responder rate, the duration of treatment and its regimen.

Interpretation of French Society of ENT guidelines on the roles of the various treatment options in childhood obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

The French Society of ENT and Head Neck Surgery（SFORL）present the guidelines on the roles of the various treatment options in childhood obstructive sleep apnea in May 2018，this paper is the interpretation of the guidelines.

Interpretation of Guide to the Quality and Safety of Organs for Transplantation (6th edition): evaluation and selection criteria for donors and organs / 器官移植

Organ transplantation is the most effective method to treat end-stage organ failure. As the increase of transmission risk of donor-derived diseases, the quality, safety and selection criteria of transplanted organs become more and more important. Chapter 7 of the European Union's Guide to the Quality and Safety of Organs for Transplantation (6th Edition) proposed basic requirements in terms of donor and organ quality assessment, selection criteria and procedures, which were worthy of study and practice in clinical practice.

Interpretation of French Society of ENT guidelines on the roles of the various treatment options in childhood obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome / 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志

Summary@#The French Society of ENT and Head Neck Surgery（SFORL）present the guidelines on the roles of the various treatment options in childhood obstructive sleep apnea in May 2018，this paper is the interpretation of the guidelines.

Interpretation of Society of Critical Care Medicine and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine of clinical practice guideline on critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency in 2017 / 中华危重病急救医学

Great progress of critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) has been made in diagnosis and treatment, but it still has high mortality. Meanwhile, corticosteroids are widely used in critically ill patients. Recently, the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) published a practice guideline which had updated the diagnosis and management of CIRCI. In order to master and promote the guideline, this article interprets the new guideline to assist Chinese clinicians for better understanding CICRI at a more comprehensive level.