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In order to effectively prevent the damage to the human body caused by abnormal oxygen concentration in the medical hyperbaric oxygen chamber, a ZigBee-based medical hyperbaric oxygen chamber oxygen concentration automatic control system is designed. The data acquisition module uses the microprocessor STM32F103C8T6 to receive the oxygen concentration data of each acquisition point, and the ZigBee of the data processing module transmits the processing results to the MSP430G2553 single-chip microcomputer at the receiving end of the slave. The MSP430G2553 single-chip microcomputer uses a self-organizing TS fuzzy neural network (SOTSFNN) and adds activation. The intensity concept realizes automatic control of the oxygen concentration in the hyperbaric oxygen chamber, and controls the buzzer to give an alarm when the oxygen concentration is lower than 19 mg/L and higher than 23 mg/L, and displays the current real-time oxygen concentration through LCD12864. The experimental results show that as the communication distance increases, the packet loss rate of the system is always lower than 5%, and the signal strength under the same communication distance is better; the system can effectively control the oxygen concentration value within the set range, and the oxygen concentration. The control accuracy is high and the stability is good.
Assuntos
Humanos , Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica , Microcomputadores , OxigênioRESUMO
Objective To realize centralized supply of hospital compressed air to reduce repeate investment.Methods Air turned into compressed one after passing through air pressure pump, which undergoes preliminary cooling and drying by refrigerated drier, then the compressed air went into air tank for further cooling and storage, and finally was transmitted into hyperbaric oxygen chamber, ICU and operating room as desired.Results Centralized supply was realized for hospital compressed air with little technical modification and investment.Conclusion The compressed air of hyperbaric oxygen chamber is introduced into ICU and operating room and gains economic and social benefits, and thus is worth popularizing practically.
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The structure of the hyperbaric oxygen chamber was introduced, and the application of automatic control system to the chamber was discussed from the aspects of the function and information system. The automatic control system can be used for monitoring and control of equipment condition, operation flow and performance data during hyperbaric oxygen therapy, which enhances the efficiency and safety of hyperbaric oxygen chamber.
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Objective:It is important to make sure hyperbaric oxygen chamber safe and stable for its generalized and high risk.Methods: The gas path, control system and operation of hyperbaric oxygen chamber should be maintained timing based on quality management and clinical using requirement.Results: Medical engineering technicians and clinical use of personnel to cooperate with each other, from the regular inspection, personnel management and preventive maintenance to make sure the safety use of hyperbaric oxygen chamber.Conclusion: Making relative system and emergence plan, strengthening train to users and strict management can make its used safe.
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OBJECTIVE To analyze the effect of nanometer light catalysis decontamination machine on air disinfection in the hyperbaric oxygen(HBO) chamber in the hospital.METHODS The nanometer light catalysis decontamination machine was used to disinfect the HBO chamber air at the time of thirty minutes after patients leaving the chamber when the HBO therapy was finished,then the amount of bacteria in the air was monitored before and 1,2 and 3 hours after disinfection,respectively.RESULTS After disinfection using nanometer light catalysis decontamination machine,the amount of bacteria in the chamber air decreased from 764-1989 CFU/m3 before disinfection to 31-268 CFU/m3.The mean ratio of natural bacteria dissolution was more than 80%.CONCLUSIONS Using nanometer light catalysis decontamination machine is a safe and effective method for air disinfection in the HBO chamber.
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OBJECTIVE To find out the situation of bacteriological contamination of oxygen humidified fluid in the hyperbaric oxygen chamber in Nanfang Hospital and take appropriate measures accordingly to provide valuable reference for avoiding possibly resulting hospital infection.METHODS Before and after beginning periodically changing oxygen humidified fluid,the humidifying fluid in the oxygen humidifiers of three hyperbaric oxygen chambers in this hospital was sampled once a season.The samples were analyzed with bacteria counting and identification.RESULTS The average amount of bacteria in the samples before and after changing oxygen humidified fluid was(7.9 ? 104) CFU/ml and(2.8 ? 103) CFU/ml,respectively.Identified bacteria were conditioned pathogens,including Chryseobacterium,Acinetobacter baumannii,Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Candida albicans,etc.Among them the frequency of Chryseobacterium was the highest.The results had no correlation with the changing of seasons.CONCLUSIONS Hyperbaric oxygen chamber should be disinfected periodically,the humidified fluid should be changed every day,and the amount of bacteria in it should lower than 103 CFU/ml.
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Aiming at problems in the use of hyperbaric oxygen chamber,this paper presents improvement methods for the oxygen inhaling & releasing device and the preventive straps for medical oxygen chamber mask..The problem such as oxygen inhaling resistance and oxygen leaking from mask are solved.
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Objective To discuss the apparatus of inspired oxygen in hyperbaric oxygen(HBO)chamber for patients after tracheotomy.Methods Many kinds of apparatus of inspired oxygen were analyzed,including composition,usage and characteristics.Results The apparatus of inspired oxygen play an active role in treating patients.But in the above apparatus,there are great differences in serving range,efficiency of inspired oxygen,curative effect,reliability and so on.Conclusions When serious patients after tracheotomy are treated in HBO chamber earlier,it is very important to select reasonable apparatus.
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The electronic gas flow meter is used to realize dynamic oxygen inhalation display for hyperbaric oxygen chamber,then such problems can be conquered as high-resistance oxygen inhalation with glass rotameter and risks for adopting second-class oxygen regulator with sensors.With a low oxygen inhalation resistance and detection of oxygen inhalation state outside the chamber,the accidents can be avoided when hyperbaric oxygen chamber applied.
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Objective To investigate the application and administration of hyperbaric oxygen chambers in Beijing.Methods Forty-eight hospitals with hyperbaric oxygen chambers in Beijing were investigated by field investigation,letter investigation or telephone investigation.The investigation includes grades of hospital,personnel,equipment,therapy of severe cases,time of therapy and treatment plans in questionnaire.Results Hyperbaric oxygen was popular in Beijing,which ensured emergency treatments.But the scale was little relatively and the number of full-time technicians was less,besides,the therapeutic system and plans were diversified,which should be standardized.Conclusions Something must be done to improve the conditions of hyperbaric oxygen medicine in Beijing,such as cultivating personnel,standardizing therapeutic system,standardizing treatment plans,realizing computer control and so on.
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Objective To accomplish hyperbaric oxygen treatment for infant patients who do not cooperate or move restlessly.Methods According to infant's characteristics,HBO department designed and made an infant oxygen compartment.Results Infant oxygen compartment is very convenient,and the effects of treatment are outstanding.Conclusion Except for convenience,infant oxygen compartment can raise oxygen concentration in Hyperbaric Oxygen Compartment.
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This paper introduces the current situation of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy, the environment characteristics in HBO chamber and the qualification of sputum aspirators. What's more, this paper also describes the construction, principles and characteristics of all kinds of sputum aspirators in HBO chamber. When critical patients are treated in HBO chamber, it is very important to select reasonable sputum aspirators.
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This article introduces the performance, merits and shortcomings of several air conditioning systems employed in HBO chamber. The improvement methods of this system are also recommended.