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1.
Rev. cuba. inform. méd ; 11(2)jul.-dic. 2019. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1093329

RESUMO

La revolución cubana no esperó su desarrollo económico y consolidación política para comenzar a brindar ayuda internacionalista en el campo de la salud. El número de colaboradores y de países donde se brinda esta labor se ha incrementado en grandes cifras. En la Dirección Provincial de Salud de Ciego de Ávila se maneja un elevado volumen de información de los trabajadores de la salud, a partir del cual se realizan análisis en diferentes escenarios para determinar la disponibilidad de estos trabajadores, este proceso resulta engorroso y deficiente desarrollarlo manualmente. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar un sistema informático, a partir del empleo de bases de datos y tecnología Web, para aminorar estas insuficiencias en la provincia. A partir de la implementación de este sistema, la Dirección Provincial de Salud cuenta con una herramienta capaz de gestionar información referente a la colaboración médica, la cual funciona correctamente(AU)


The Cuban revolution did not wait for its economic development and political consolidation to begin providing international help in the health field. The number of collaborators and countries where this work is provided has increased in large numbers. In the Provincial Health Directorate of Ciego de Ávila, a high volume of health workers information is handled, from which analysis are carried out in different scenarios, this process is cumbersome and difficult to develop manually. This research aims to develop a computer system, based on the use of databases and Web technology, to reduce these deficiencies in the province. As of the implementation of this system, the Provincial Health Directorate has a tool capable of managing information related to medical collaboration, which works correctly(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Aplicações da Informática Médica , Software , Bases de Dados como Assunto , Cooperação Internacional/história , Medicina , Cuba
2.
Bogotá; s.n; 2018. 120 p. tab, ilus.
Tese em Espanhol | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1399300

RESUMO

El modelo de atención centrado en el paciente, es el ideal para la prestación delos servicios de salud, y este contempla aspectos como el trabajo colaborativo entre los profesionales de la salud. En Colombia no se cuenta con un instrumento que permita medir este constructo, por lo que esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la validez y confiabilidad de la versión en español del instrumento: "Jefferson Scale of Attitudes Toward Physician-Nurse Collaboration " que cuenta con 15 ítems en escala tipo Likert. Para llevar a cabo este estudió se usó un diseño de tipo metodológico para evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento a través de pruebas estadísticas. La primera fase que se desarrolló fue la traducción y retrotraducción con ayuda de un grupo de traductores oficiales y una enfermera con alto nivel de inglés y residente en Canadá y un equipo evaluador que eligió la versión final del instrumento en español. A continuación, se realizó la validación de contenido mediante consenso de expertos, en los que se convocó un equipo de jueces que cumplieran con las características requeridas para que evaluaran la pertinencia, suficiencia, claridad y relevancia de cada uno de los ítems del instrumento. Los resultados fueron: indíce de kappa 0.44 en suficiencia, 0.54 en coherencia, 0.54 en relevancia, 0.41 en claridad, y razón de validez de contenido de 0.88, 0.89, 0.92 y 0.89 respectivamente. En la validación de constructo se realizó análisis factorial que arrojó como resultado seis factores con valores de asociación entre .45 el más bajo y .79 el más alto. El Alfa de Cronbach para determinar la confiabilidad fue de .0195.


The model Patient-centred healthcar is the ideal for the provision of health services, and this includes aspects such as collaborative work among health professionals. In Colombia, there is no instrument to measure this construct, so this research aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the instrument: "Jefferson attitude scale toward nurse-physician collaboration" that counts with 15 items on a Likert scale. To carry out this study, a methodological type design was used to evaluate the psychometric properties of the instrument through statistical tests. The first phase that allowed the translation and back-translation with the help of a group of official translators and a nurse with English level and resident in Canada and an evaluation team that chose the final version of the instrument in Spanish.Then, content validation was carried out by consensus of experts, which were sent to a team of judges who met the required characteristics to assess the relevance, sufficiency, clarity and relevance of each of the instrument's items. The results were: 0.50 in sufficiency, 0.54 in coherence, 0.54 in relevance, 0.41 in clarity, 0.88, 0.89, 0.92 and 0.89 respectively. In the validation of the construct, the factorial analysis was performed, which resulted in sesis factors with association values between .45 the lowest and .79 the highest. The Cronbach's Alpha to determine reliability was .0195


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Relações Médico-Enfermeiro , Psicometria , Tradução
3.
Rev. habanera cienc. méd ; 16(3): 318-324, may.-jun. 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-901726

RESUMO

Introducción: La colaboración médica cubana no se ha limitado al campo de la atención de salud, también ha incluido la formación de recursos humanos autóctonos, incluyendo la creación de Facultades de Medicina en el exterior. La Facultad de Medicina de la República Democrática de Yemen es un destacado ejemplo de esta actividad. Objetivo: describir algunas características y singularidades de este relevante hecho de la colaboración médica cubana. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un trabajo histórico descriptivo, a partir de materiales periodísticos, fotografías, el diario personal y otros documentos del archivo del autor. Desarrollo: La Facultad de Medicina de Adén fue creada en 1975 con la participación de profesores cubanos en calidad de colaboradores. Durante su segundo curso, esta Facultad recibió la visita del Comandante en Jefe, Fidel Castro Ruz, durante su estancia en la República Democrática de Yemen, en marzo de 1977. La prensa yemenita brindó amplia cobertura a la visita. Fidel tuvo palabras de estímulo y admiración por la realización de esta tarea de colaboración. Conclusiones: La constitución de la Facultad de Medicina en la República Democrática de Yemen, en 1975, constituyó un hito histórico relevante en el desarrollo de la colaboración médica cubana. La visita de Fidel Castro a la Facultad de Medicina en Adén en marzo de 1977 fue un estímulo de especial significación para los colaboradores cubanos(AU)


Introducción: Cuban medical collaboration has not been limited to the field of health care, it has also included the training of own human resources, including the creation of Medical Faculties in other countries. The Faculty of Medicine of the Democratic Republic of Yemen is a leading example of this activity. Objective: To describe some characteristics and singularities of this relevant historical event of the Cuban medical collaboration. Material and Methods: A descriptive historical research was done, based on journalistic materials, photographs, personal diary and other documents of the author's archives. Development: The Faculty of Medicine of Aden was created in 1975 with the participation of Cuban professors as collaborators. During its second course, this Faculty received the visit of Commander-in-Chief Fidel Castro Ruz during his stay in the Democratic Republic of Yemen in March of 1977. The Yemeni press provided a wide coverage to the visit. Fidel had words of encouragement and admiration for the accomplishment of this collaboration. Conclusions: The creation of the Faculty of Medicine in the Democratic Republic of Yemen in 1975 was an important historical milestone in the development of Cuban medical collaboration. Fidel Castro's visit to the Faculty of Medicine in Aden in March 1977 was a stimulus of special significance for Cuban collaborators.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Educação Médica/métodos , Cooperação Internacional , Iêmen , Cuba
4.
Chinese Health Economics ; (12): 61-64, 2017.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-509771

RESUMO

Objective:To explore and test a blending prospective payment that suitable for integrated care delivery system in China.Methods:Referring to Accountable Care Organization and domestic reforms,it designed a performance-based and prospective global budget payment mechanism which mainly contained strategies as medical alliance contract,prepay by DRGs and performance-based management.Through a quasi-experiment,it tested its effects on controlling the inpatient spending and continuity of care.Results:There were 38 980 cases included from inpatient claims data out of 4 towns.194 medical records came from township and county hospitals.Compared to control group,the average hospitalization rate per capita every 5 months in treated group significantly declined by 0.08%,the likelihood of using upper level hospitalization significantly declined by 0.16%,and the continuity of care significantly increased by 33.80%.Global budget system would benefit decreasing hospitalization structure and improving medical collaboration.However,the effects of new model might be underestimated by the imperfect implementation of compulsory referral system.Conclusion:The medical alliances should center on combined objectives as stimulating medical cooperation and improving on quality of care.It should make the blending prospective payment decisions on basis of information-shared grading and referral medical system and empirical evidence.

5.
Journal of Medical Informatics ; (12): 18-22, 2017.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-513329

RESUMO

Specific to the existing problems of uneven distribution of resources in the medical industry,especially the shortage of grass-root high-quality medical resources,the paper introduces the construction objective,overall architecture and construction contents of regional medical collaboration,and normalizes the medical service process through informationalized technological means,in order to promote standardized construction of the regional medical information system and information interconnection and intercommunication.

6.
Journal of Interventional Radiology ; (12): 537-539, 2015.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-467920

RESUMO

Objective To discuss the clinical application of medical coordination and hierarchical responsibility system in interventional nursing care which is carried out based on the “Henan Province Model”. Methods From November 2003 to April 2014 at authors’ hospital, medical coordination and hierarchical responsibility system was executed through setting up a ranking system of nursing position , optimizing shift process , dividing physician-nurse medical liability groups , strengthening medical training , implementing medical coordination service mode, etc. The clinical results were compared with those of conventional nursing care that were recorded during the period from May to Oct. of 2013. Results After implementation of medical coordination and hierarchical responsibility system, the quality of medical care, the patent’s satisfaction, the cooperation satisfaction of physicians and nurses were significantly improved. Compared with those before implementation of medical coordination and hierarchical responsibility system , the differences in the above indexes were statistically significant(P<0.01 or P<0.05). Conclusion Based on multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment, and combined with coordination physician-nurse service mode, the enthusiasm of nursing staff can be motivated and the tacit understanding between physicians and nurses as well as the quality of nursing service can be improved. All of the above will promote the development of nursing discipline.

7.
Edumecentro ; 6(2): 199-213, mayo-ago. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-711014

RESUMO

Fundamento: la brigada médica cubana ha influido de forma trascendental en el desarrollo histórico de Timor Leste y de forma específica en su escuela de Medicina. Objetivo: caracterizar los diferentes momentos históricos de la escuela de Medicina en Timor Leste, desde su fundación hasta las graduaciones actuales. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo sobre la formación de médicos en Timor Leste, utilizando métodos teóricos y empíricos. Teóricos: analítico-sintético, histórico-lógico, inducción-deducción, que permitieron el análisis de la documentación y bibliografía revisada. Los métodos empíricos utilizados fueron la revisión documental de los balances académicos anuales y la observación participante de los autores, así como la entrevista aplicada a miembros de la brigada médica y docentes que han transitado por el país, y líderes nacionales comprometidos con este proceso formativo. Resultados: se realizó la caracterización mediante una secuencia lógica de la labor de la colaboración médica cubana en Timor Leste desde sus inicios en la formación de médicos y en la formación posgraduada. Conclusiones: la ejecución de políticas sociales, en particular las educativas, han permitido en Timor Leste el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de la formación médica al crear las estructuras académicas y funcionales que garantizan su continuidad. Los resultados académicos de promoción y retención durante el tiempo analizado en el estudio realizado han sido aceptables.


Background: the Cuban medical brigade has had a considerable influence over the historical development of Timor Leste, and specifically over its School of Medicine. Objective: to characterize the different historical moments of the School of Medicine in Timor Leste, from its foundation to its current graduations. Methods: A descriptive study was done on the training of doctors in Timor Leste, using theoretical and empirical methods; theoretical: analytic-synthetic, historical-logical and induction-deduction, which allowed the analysis of the documents and bibliography that were revised. The empirical methods used were the revision of the yearly academic reports, and the participatory observation done by the authors, as well as the interviews had with members of the medical brigade, teachers who have been to the country, and national leaders committed to this training process. Results: a characterization was made through a logical sequence of the work done by the Cuban medical collaboration in Timor Leste, since its beginning in the training of doctors, and also their postgraduate training. Conclusions: the application of social policies, specifically the educational ones, have allowed in Timor Leste the development and strengthening of the medical training, by creating the academic and functional structures that guarantee their continuity. The academic results of promotion and retention analyzed during the time of the study have been acceptable.


Assuntos
Educação Médica , Docentes de Medicina , Recursos em Saúde , Missões Médicas
8.
Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr ; 29(2): 132-140, abr.-jun. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-689647

RESUMO

El envejecimiento es una experiencia universal y personal. Los hombres y las mujeres de 60 años o más son la población de más rápido crecimiento en el mundo. Objetivo: describir las características y estado de salud de los colaboradores mayores de 60 años de la misión médica cubana en Venezuela, en el período 2003-2011. Métodos: se realizó una investigación descriptiva a los 544 cooperantes, que constituyeron el universo de estudio. La fuente de información fundamental fue la base de datos de la Unidad Central de Cooperación Médica. Fueron estudiadas las variables edad, sexo, profesión, desempeño laboral, antecedentes patológicos personales y demanda de asistencia médica. Resultados: el 56,3 por ciento fueron del sexo femenino, predominó el grupo de edad de 60 a 64 años (76,1 por ciento), el 57,5 por ciento se encontraban en la categoría ocupacional profesional, y dentro de ella, los profesionales de enfermería con un 32,7 por ciento. El 69,7 por ciento de los colaboradores refirieron antecedentes patológicos personales, donde la hipertensión arterial fue la enfermedad crónica más frecuente. El 58,3 por ciento de los colaboradores demandaron asistencia médica durante la misión. Conclusiones: en los adultos mayores que cumplieron misión en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela predominó el sexo femenino, el grupo de edad de 60 a 64 años y la categoría ocupacional profesional, vinculados fundamentalmente a la actividad asistencial. La mayoría de los colaboradores padecían de alguna enfermedad crónica, siendo la más frecuente la hipertensión arterial, y más de la mitad demandaron asistencia médica durante la misión...


Aging is a universal and personal experience. 60 years or older men and women are the fastest growing population in the world. Objective: to describe the characteristics and health conditions of older than 60 years collaborators of the Cuban Medical Mission in Venezuela during the 2003-2011 period. Methods: a descriptive research was made to the 544 cooperatives that composed the universe of the study. The main source of information was the database of the Central Unit of Medical Cooperation. Variables such as age, sex, profession, work performance, personal pathological antecedents, and need of medical assistance were studied. Results: the 56,3 percent were female, the predominant age group was the 60-64 (76,1 percent), the 57,5 percent were in the professional occupational category and within it, the Nursing professionals with a 32,7 percent. The 69,7 percent of collaborators reported personal pathological antecedents, where hypertension was the most frequent chronic disease. The 58, 3 percent of collaborators needed medical assistance during the mission. Conclusions: the female sex, the age group 60-64 and the professional occupational category, mainly related to the health care activity, predominated in older adults who accomplished mission in The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Most of the collaborators suffered from any chronic disease, being hypertension the most frequent one and more than a half needed medical assistance during the mission...


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cooperação Internacional , Missões Médicas , Saúde Ocupacional , Saúde Pública , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Venezuela
9.
Rev. cienc. med. Pinar Rio ; 13(2): 195-205, abr.-jun. 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-739299

RESUMO

Fidel Castro ha sido el artífice de muchísimas proezas y logros de la salud Pública Cubana. En el presente trabajo se pretende exaltar el papel protagónico de su pensamiento y para ello se realiza análisis de documentos que avalan el quehacer del mandatario en los diferentes momentos por los que ha decursado la Salud Pública Cubana. Los resultados muestran que Fidel ha sido el actor social principal en el proceso de Formación de Recursos Humanos en Salud y todas las transformaciones que se han producido, incluida la creación de las Escuelas Latinoamericanas de Ciencias Médicas, fue además quien ideó la existencia en Cuba del Programa del Médico de la Familia. Se ilustra el pensamiento internacionalista del líder cubano como rector del quehacer del personal de la Salud en el país y los resultados del trabajo de la Misión Milagros y el Contingente Henry Reeve. Los éxitos en el Sector Salud Cubano tienen como principal referente teórico el pensamiento del Comandante en Jefe. Se recomienda la necesidad de profundizar, durante el proceso de formación, el estudio y aplicación del pensamiento de Fidel.


Fidel Castro has been the architect of many deeds and achievements in the Cuban Public Health System. The present paper was intended to praise the leading role of his thoughts. An analysis of the documents that back up his works during the different moments of the Cuban Public Health System was carried out. Results showed that Fidel Castro has been the main social actor in the process of forming human resources in health assistance and all the transformations of the Cuban Health System. He was the founder of the Latin-American Medical Schools and devised the existence in Cuba of the Family Doctor Program. The thought of the Cuban leader as a rector of the tasks of the Health Personnel into the country and the results of the internationalism with the creation of " Mision Milagro" and "Henry Reeve" Brigade- both his ideas- were also analyzed. The success of the Cuban Health Sector has as a main theoretical referent, the thoughts of the Commander in Chief. It is recommended the need to deepen, during the process of formation, the study and application of Fidel's thoughts.

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