Metodología para la aplicación del Modelo de Enfermería Salubrista / A Methodology for Using the Public Health Nursing Model

Introducción: Las prácticas de cuidados con la aplicación del Modelo de Enfermería Salubrista suponen la aplicación de la perspectiva interdisciplinar. Objetivos: Diseñar una metodología para favorecer la inserción del Modelo de Enfermería Salubrista en contextos de prácticas de enfermería. Métodos: Investigación de desarrollo realizada en el período 2017- 2020. Para su diseño se realizaron talleres teóricos-metodológicos y se validó con su aplicación en un estudio. Resultados: La metodología describe tres etapas: Identificación de perspectivas de prácticas de cuidados, acciones para la asunción de la perspectiva salubrista y constatación de resultados a partir de la aplicación de la perspectiva salubrista. Conclusión: La propuesta metodológica permite la asunción de la perspectiva interdisciplinar y salubrista por los profesionales de enfermería(AU)

Introduction: Care practices, with the application of the public health nursing model, involve the application of the interdisciplinary perspective. Objectives: To design a methodology to facilitate the insertion of the public health nursing model in nursing practice settings. Methods: A development research was carried out in the period 2017-2020. For its design, theoretical-methodological workshops were conducted. It was validated with its application in a study. Results: The methodology describes three stages: identification of perspectives of care practices, actions for assuming the public health perspective, and verification of outcomes from the application of the public health perspective. Conclusion: The methodological proposal allows nursing professional to assume the interdisciplinary and public health perspective(AU)

Application status of enhanced recovery after surgery nursing mode in perioperative neurosurgery / 中国实用护理杂志

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) can accelerate the recovery of patients through optimized perioperative management.As a new concept, ERAS has been applied in many perioperative areas in China.ERAS nursing mode is a nursing mode derived from ERAS concept.Through the integration of perioperative optimized nursing measures and multidisciplinary participation, the process of postoperative rehabilitation is accelerated. The application of ERAS nursing mode in the field of neurosurgery can reduce postoperative pain, promote the recovery of self-care ability, reduce postoperative complications,and improve nursing satisfaction.The implementation of ERAS needs multidisciplinary cooperation and rigorous prospective clinical research to provide high-quality evidence-based support, so as to jointly promote the development and continuous improvement of ERAS nursing model in the field of neurosurgery, so as to benefit the patients.

Effect of collaborative nursing intervention assisted with wet therapy on chronic wound healing / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To explore the effect of collaborative nursing intervention in moist therapy of patients with chronic wounds, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of chronic wounds.Methods:A total of 120 patients with chronic wounds in Wenchang People's Hospital, Hainan Province, from April 2018 to April 2020 were selected, and divided into two groups by random number table methods, each with 60 cases. The control group was given routine nursing of wet treatment, while the observation group was given collaborative nursing on the basis of the control group. The general data of patients were collected and the wound healing, quality of life, anxiety and depression were compared.Results:The wound healing time of the observation group was (14.36±3.68) d, which was shorter than that of the control group (17. 87±3.71) d, the difference was statistically significant( t value was 5.203, P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the total score of pressure ulcer healing before treatment between the two groups( P>0.05). After treatment, the total score of pressure ulcer healing was (4.32± 1.15) points in the observation group and (6.75 ± 1.13) points in the control groups, the difference was statistically significant( t value was 11.675, P<0.01).There was no significant difference in the scores of each dimension in the short form of health survey before treatment between the two groups( P>0.05). After treatment, the scores of physiological function, physiological function, emotional function, physical pain, vitality, mental health, social function, overall health dimensions in the short form of health survey were (47.36 ± 12.48), (68.97 ± 12.46), (54.36 ± 19.48), (78.46 ± 10.12), (75.46 ± 12.54), (69.78 ± 15.64), (89.64 ± 10.14), (72.46±9.48) points in the observation group, and (42.48±12.57), (62.42±12.53), (46.34±20.35), (71.25±10.36), (66.32±12.37), (57.43±16.53), (72.48±11.48), (59.34±10.14) points in the control group, the differences were statistically significant( t values were 5.681-16.903, P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the score of Self-rating Anxiety Scale, Self-rating Depression Scale before treatment between the two groups( P>0.05). The score of Self-rating Anxiety Scale, Self-rating Depression Scale were (38.15±4.32), (39.24±4.25) points in the observation group and (43.42±4.18), (45.17±4.16) points in the control group, the differences were statistically significant ( t values were 6.791, 7.724, P<0.01). Conclusions:Collaborative nursing model can effectively promote wound healing of patients with chronic wound moist therapy, and improve their quality of life.

Modelo de Enfermería Salubrista para las prácticas de cuidado interdisciplinar / Health Nursing Model for Interdisciplinary Care Practices

Introducción: Las prácticas de cuidados de enfermería desde la perspectiva de la salud pública requieren del enfoque interdisciplinar. Objetivo: Proponer un modelo teórico-conceptual que explique la práctica de la enfermería desde la perspectiva salubrista. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación de desarrollo en el periodo 2016-2019. Se utilizó un procedimiento sistemático cualitativo que permitió generar el cuerpo teórico, práctico y educativo. Resultados: Se definieron las premisas y los basamentos filosóficos (epistemológicos, éticos, estéticos, ontológicos y axiológicos), los referentes teóricos (conceptos, definiciones, afirmaciones y supuestos) desde la antropología, la sociología, la psicología y la enfermería comunitaria. Se enunciaron los supuestos interdisciplinares, y la forma de integración a la práctica a través del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería, así como los aspectos a considerar para su enseñanza en la docencia. Conclusiones: El Modelo considera a las prácticas de cuidados como un producto sociocultural e interdisciplinar en el que los participantes son sujetos activos pues aportan saberes a su relación desde su perspectiva de Salud(AU)

Introduction: Nursing care practices from a public health perspective require an interdisciplinary approach. Objective: To propose a theoretical-conceptual model that explains nursing practice from the health perspective. Methods: A development research was carried out in the period from 2016 to 2019. A qualitative systematic procedure was used that allowed to generate the theoretical, practical and educational body. Results: The premises and the philosophical foundations (epistemological, ethical, aesthetic, ontological and axiological), as well as the theoretical references (concepts, definitions, affirmations and assumptions) were defined from the fields of anthropology, sociology, psychology and community nursing. The interdisciplinary assumptions, and the form of integration into practice through the process of nursing care, as well as the aspects to be considered for their teaching in the classroom, were enunciated. Conclusions: The Model considers care practices as a sociocultural and interdisciplinary product in which the participants are active subjects, since they provide knowledge to their relationship from their health perspective(AU)

Modelos y Teorías de Enfermería: Sustento Para los Cuidados Paliativos / Modelos e Teorias De Enfermagem: Suporte para Cuidados Paliativos / Nursing Models and Theories: Support for Palliative Care

Resumen: El cuidado es la base de la ciencia de enfermería y puede conceptualizarse como todas las acciones que ayudan a preservar y mantener la vida. Se origina en la necesidad de supervivencia humana en circunstancias adversas, y si bien es inherente a la especie, se ha diferenciado por género. Las necesidades de cuidado familiar, alimentos, ropa y afecto se han relacionado históricamente con las mujeres; en el caso de los hombres, la atención se relaciona con actos que requieren fuerza física y el logro de alimentos a través del trabajo de caza y pesca. La enfermería moderna tomó desde sus orígenes la práctica del cuidado como la base de su disciplina, siendo abordada desde varios aspectos, en los que se incluye: atención, investigación, docencia y gestión. El cuidado es una parte específica de la cultura, los valores y las creencias de las personas, poniendo a la preocupación por los demás como el pilar de la existencia humana. Cuidar es una forma de vivir y de estar en relación con otros, de habitar en el mundo, que es esencial para cualquier adaptación. Desde la perspectiva de la Enfermería en Cuidados Paliativos, hay varios modelos de enfoques para una intervención holística, que combinan aspectos físicos, sociales, psicológicos y espirituales que brindan atención a la familia y a la sociedad en general. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar la utilización de los modelos y teorías de enfermería en los cuidados paliativos.

Resumo: O cuidado é a base da ciência da enfermagem e pode ser conceituado como todas as ações que ajudam a preservar e sustentar a vida. Origina-se na necessidade de sobrevivência humana em circunstâncias adversas e, embora seja inerente à espécie, foi diferenciada por gênero. As necessidades de cuidado familiar, alimentação, vestuário e afeto têm sido historicamente relacionadas às mulheres. No caso dos homens, a atenção se relaciona com atos que competem fisicamente na obtenção de alimentos através da caça e pesca.A enfermagem moderna cuidou de si mesma como base de sua disciplina, sendo abordada a partir de diversos aspectos, nos quais está inserida; atenção, pesquisa, ensino e gestão. O cuidado é uma parte específica da cultura, valores e crenças das pessoas, colocando a preocupação pelos outros como o pilar da existência humana. Cuidar é um modo de viver e estar em relação com os outros, de viver no mundo, o que é essencial para qualquer adaptação.Na perspectiva da Enfermagem em Cuidados Paliativos, existem vários modelos de abordagens para uma intervenção holística, que combinam aspectos físicos, sociais, psicológicos e espirituais que dão atenção à família e à sociedade em geral. O objetivo deste artigo é conhecer o uso e aplicação dos modelos e teorias específicas da disciplina de enfermagem em cuidados paliativos.

Abstract: Care is the foundation of the Nursing Science and can be conceptualized as all actions that help preserve and maintain life. It originates in the need for human survival in adverse circumstances, and while it is inherent to the species, it has been differentiated by gender. Family care, food, clothing and affection needs have been historically linked to women; in the case of men, care was related to acts requiring physical strength and achieving food through hunting and fishing work. Modern Nursing took since its origins care practice as the basis of their discipline, being approached from various aspects, in which it is included; care, research, teaching and management. Care is a specific part of the culture, values ​​and beliefs of people, placing concern for others as the pillar of human existence. Caring is a way of living and of being in relationship with others, to habit in the world, which is essential for any adaptation.From the perspective of Nursing in Palliative Care, there are various models of approaches to a holistic intervention, which combine physical, social, psychological and spiritual aspects that bring care to the family and society. The objective of this article is to identify the use and application of nursing models and theories in palliative care.

Effect of self-efficacy on patients with coronary heart disease cured in general practice department based on Hospital-Community-Patient Integrated Nursing Model / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective@#To discuss the effect of self-efficacy on patients with coronary heart disease cured in general practice department based on Hospital-Community-Patient Integrated Nursing Mode.@*Methods@#From January to April in 2018, 106 patients (51 males and 55 females) with coronary heart disease hospitalized in general practice of hospital were selected as subjects of study. Random number table method was used to divide the patients into control group and intervention group, 53 cases in each group. The intervention group adopted the hospital-community-patient integrated nursing model, while the control group adopted the traditional health education mode after discharge. Self-efficacy evaluation was conducted before intervention, 3 months after intervention and 6 months after intervention.@*Results@#The total score of self-efficacy in the two groups was higher than that before intervention, but the increase in the intervention group was significantly better than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (F=34.681, P < 0.01). The total scores of self-efficacy in intervention group were(30.35±2.58), (33.59±2.68) points respectively 3 months and 6 months after intervention, which were higher than (28.95±2.42), (29.10±2.12) points in control group. The difference was significant (t = 3.702, 13.494, P < 0.01).@*Conclusion@#Hospital-community-patient integrated nursing model is superior to traditional health education model after discharge, which can significantly improve the self-efficacy of patients with coronary heart disease discharged from general practice department.

Evaluation of the effect of intensive care mode in patients with COPD complicated with respiratory failure / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective@#To explore the effects of sequential mechanical ventilation on pulmonary function, blood gas analysis, quality of life and patientsundefined satisfaction with nursing care in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and respiratory failure (COPD) treated by sequential mechanical ventilation.@*Methods@#From March 2016 to March 2017, 90 COPD patients with respiratory failure treated by sequential mechanical ventilation were selected and divided into two groups according to the digital random method. 45 patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing. 45 patients in the observation group were treated with intensive care mode. The forced vital capacity (forced vital capacity, FVC), 1s forced expiratory volume (forced expiratory volume in one second, FEV1) was compared between the two groups before intervention (on admission) and after intervention (1 day before discharge). Arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) and partial pressure of blood oxygen (PaO2) were different. The quality of life (QOL) was evaluated by using QOL-74 (Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74, GQOL-74 before and after intervention.@*Results@#There was no significant difference in FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PaCO2, PaO2 between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing intervention, the FVC of the patients in the observation group was (2.75±0.62) L and FEV1 was (2.05±0.51) L, respectively. FEV1/FVC was (49.1±5.3)%, PaCO2 was (36.62±2.73) mmHg, PaO2 (94.72±4.57) mmHg, and control group was (2.38±0.74) L, (1.69±0.45) L, (62.6±4.4)%. (48.45±5.36) mmHg, (88.25±4.02) mmHg, t=2.571, t=3.551, t=13.147, t=13.193, t=7.130,group was superior to the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in cognitive function, somatic function, social function and psychological status between the two groups before nursing (P > 0.05), but the scores of four dimensions in the control group were (66. 4 ±10.5) after nursing. (70.3±12.8), (72.2±13.6), (70.7±11.8), (72.8±9.7), (81.5±15.2), (78.4±12.9), (79.6 ±15.5), t=3.003)、t=3.780、t= 2.219、t= 3.065, P < 0.05. The success rate of rescue was 86.67%in the observation group, the mortality was 6.67%, the average hospitalization time was (12.8±4.2) days, the satisfaction degree for nursing was 94.87%, and the four items in the control group were 68.89% and 26.67%, respectively. (17.1±3.3) d, the satisfaction degree for nursing was 77.42%, P < 0.05. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05).@*Conclusion@#COPD patients with respiratory failure can significantly improve the success rate of rescue, promote the recovery of pulmonary function, improve the quality of life, and enhance the recognition of medical services.

Effect of self-efficacy on patients with coronary heart disease cured in general practice department based on Hospital-Community-Patient Integrated Nursing Model / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To discuss the effect of self-efficacy on patients with coronary heart disease cured in general practice department based on Hospital-Community-Patient Integrated Nursing Mode. Methods From January to April in 2018, 106 patients (51 males and 55 females) with coronary heart disease hospitalized in general practice of hospital were selected as subjects of study. Random number table method was used to divide the patients into control group and intervention group, 53 cases in each group. The intervention group adopted the hospital-community-patient integrated nursing model, while the control group adopted the traditional health education mode after discharge. Self-efficacy evaluation was conducted before intervention, 3 months after intervention and 6 months after intervention. Results The total score of self-efficacy in the two groups was higher than that before intervention, but the increase in the intervention group was significantly better than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (F=34.681, P < 0.01). The total scores of self-efficacy in intervention group were (30.35 ± 2.58), (33.59 ± 2.68) points respectively 3 months and 6 months after intervention, which were higher than (28.95 ± 2.42), (29.10 ± 2.12) points in control group. The difference was significant (t =3.702, 13.494, P<0.01). Conclusion Hospital-community-patient integrated nursing model is superior to traditional health education model after discharge, which can significantly improve the self-efficacy of patients with coronary heart disease discharged from general practice department.

Interactive nursing model in children with OSAHS surgery effect / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective@#To explore the application of interactive nursing model in children with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).@*Methods@#From July 2015 to August 2017, 110 children with OSAHS admitted to our hospital were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups (55 cases) according to the digital random table method. Control group routine care, observation group interactive nursing model. Anxiety, pain, treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.@*Results@#The scores of anxiety before operation and at 24h after operation in observation group were (45.01±5.22) points, (50.26±5.44) points and (48.37±5.21) points respectively before operation and (48.87±5.79) points, (56.28±6.03) points and (51.46±5.28) points respectively, the difference was statistically significant (t= 3.672, 5.497, 3.089, P <0.05). The VAS scores of the observation group at 6h and 24h after operation were (4.65±0.78), (2.82±0.51) points in the control group and (5.14±0.73) points and (3.43±0.57) points in the control group (t= 3.402, 5.915, P<0.05) The treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction were 94.55%(52/55) and 96.36%(53/55) respectively, while those in the control group were 74.55%(41/55) and 72.73%(40/55), respectively. The difference was statistically significant (χ2=8.419, 11.758, P<0.05).@*Conclusions@#The interactive nursing model applied to children with OSAHS surgery can relieve anxiety, relieve postoperative pain, improve treatment compliance and satisfaction with nursing, which is worthy of popularization.

The Clinical Effects of Cognitive Behavior Nursing Model on Glaucoma Patients / 昆明医科大学学报

Objective To explore the nursing effects of cognitive behavior nursing model in glaucoma patients and its influence on self-management behavior and long-term efficacy. Methods 102 cases of glaucoma patients who were admitted to the Department of-2017 in June 2014 July were randomly divided into the control group (n=51 cases) and the observation group (n=51 cases) . The control group received conventional nursing, the observation group with cognitive behavioral nursing mode. The Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the 2 groups members' psychological and emotional factors. Self Management Behavior Scale was used in the 2 groups at different time points to intervene patients's self responsibility, health knowledge,self care skills,general grading and self-managing ability, so as to compare the nursing effect of the 2 groups and the long-term curative effects. Results the Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P＜0.05);the Self Management Behavior Scores of the observation group after nursing were higher than that of the control group (P＜0.05);the visual acuity of both groups before nursing was not statistically significant (P＞0.05); the visual acuities with nursing in the observation group after 3 months, 6 months were higher than the control group (P＜0.05) . Conclusion the cognitive behavior nursing model used in the treatment of glaucoma patients can improve the self-management behavior ability, improve the long-term effect of patients, and is worthy of popularization and application.

Theory of commitment and care

@#<p style="text-align: justify;">Commitment has been associated with quality nursing care because it contributes to the understanding of finding meaning and value of work. This article describes the Theory on Commitment and Care in Nursing that focus on how the nurses' commitment in an organization affects the nursing care they are providing to the patients. The factors that affect a person's commitment are job satisfaction, work autonomy, trainings, working environment conditions, pay and benefits, investments, retirement plans, obligations, return service. These factors play a vital role in the commitment of nurses and thus, reflect on the delivery of the nursing practice to the patients. The model shows the framework and the relationship of the internal factors inside the workplace that influence the quality of patient care. It presents how these internal factors could strengthen or weaken the nurses' commitment to patient care. This commitment propels the nurse to achieve his/her goals in the nursing process.</p>

Observation on the application of family nursing model based on the timing theory in acute myocardial infarction / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To explore the effect of family nursing mode centering on the timing theory on the rehabilitation effect of patients with acute myocardial infarction and the ability of family care and quality of life. Methods 113 patients with acute myocardial infarction and their caregivers and in accordance with the inclusion criteria in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were selected as the research object,through a randomized controlled trial,they were randomly divided into two groups,of which 56 patients received only routine clinical department of cardiology nursing,and regular followed up patients,included in the control group;the other 57 patients in the routine nursing,the timing theory,carried out family nursing mode of science,system,included in the study group.The recovery of the two groups of patients after treatment was evaluated,and the family members' care ability and quality of life of the two groups were observed. Results Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences between two groups of caregivers, the intervention study group of caregivers care ability scale (FCTI), caregiver stress scale(CSI) and the perception of the disease scores were (4.82 ± 0.53),(4.72 ± 0.63), (85.93 ± 5.42),the control group were(12.68 ± 1.40),(7.15 ± 0.84),(70.69 ± 5.72), there was significant difference between two groups(t=39.599, 17.417, 14.540,P<0.05). After the intervention,the blood sugar,blood pressure,blood lipid and other basic diseases related indicators in the study group were better than the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant, P<0.05. The quality of life of two groups was found, life quality score for living conditions of the patients in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the quality of life evaluation was higher,the difference was statistically significant(t=4.320-7.842,P<0.05). Conclusion The application of high value family nursing model to the time centered theory in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction patients and their families,to meet the needs,significantly improve the patient's ability to care for the family,for the promotion of the patients,the clinical significance of improving the quality of life is of vital.

International Experience of Chronic Disease Management and Enlightenment / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for comprehensive intervention and management of chronic disease in China.METHODS:The global chronic disease trends and disease burden were summarized;theoretical framework,practice and experience of international chronic disease management were summarized and analyzed as well as enlightenment on domestic chronic disease management.RESULTS&CONCLUSIONS:Worldwide prepresentative chronic disease theory model mainly involved USA chronic disease nursing model and WHO innovation care for chronic conditions.Main experience of international chronic disease management is that managing based on community,confirming preferential intervened disease types,adopting standardized clinical diagnosis and treatment pathway,designing rational transfer treatment system,providing patient self-management support.At pres ent,chronic disease management have been improved in China,but is still poor in community management.It is necessary to strengthen community medical staff training about chronic disease prevention and treatment and health education for social group.

Construction and Practice of Humanistic Care Model in Emergency Departments / 中国医学伦理学

Objective:To explore the humanistic care model and its effects in emergency nursing.Methods:Through literature research,analysis process and interviews,we constructed the humanistic care model,formulated corresponding humanistic care nursing measures,and implemented them in clinical practice.The humanistic care satisfaction questionnaire was used to evaluate the effectiveness.Results:The satisfaction rate of humanistic care was improved,and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.001).Conclusion:The construction of humanistic care model can significantly improve the satisfaction of emergency patients,and the standardized process should be established in the implementation of humanistic care.

Application of continuity nursing model in caring patients receiving percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage / 介入放射学杂志

Objective To investigate the clinical value of continuity nursing model in caring patients with malignant obstructive jaundice treated with percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD).Methods A total of 120 patients with malignant obstructive jaundice treated by PTCD were enrolled in this study.The patients were divided into the control group (n=60) and the observation group (n=60).Routine discharge guidance and health education was conducted for the patients of control group,while for the patients of observation group,in addition to conventional discharge education,the continuity nursing was executed by the responsible nurse.Continuity nursing was meant to continue the service,to guide the observation of the wound and dressing change,the observation of the quantity and quality of drainage solution,to teach the knowledge of the management of PTCD catheter as well as its complications,to guide patient's diet and rest,and to establish the continuity nursing records.Results The patients of both groups were followed up for 3 months.The patients' awareness rate of the knowledge related to PTCD tube in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group.The wound infection rate,the rate of PTCD tube prolapse or blockage,and the tube-related re-hospitalization rate in the observation group were strikingly lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion The continuity nursing model can significantly improve patients' awareness rate about the knowledge related to PTCD tube,reduce the incidences of biliary tract infection,PTCD tube prolapse or blockage,wound infection,and tube-related re-hospitalization,therefore,the quality of life can be surely improved.

Modelos para a implementação da prática baseada em evidências na enfermagem hospitalar: revisão narrativa / Modelos para la implementación de la práctica basada en evidencias en la enfermería hospitalaria: revisión narrativa / Models for the implementation of evidence-based practice in hospital based nursing: a narrative review

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar modelos para implementação da prática baseada em evidências na Enfermagem hospitalar. Método: Revisão narrativa da literatura. Após a identificação dos modelos, realizou-se uma busca de referências específicas sobre o tópico de interesse e procedeu-se a leitura dos artigos publicados. Resultados: são apresentados 16 modelos para a utilização de pesquisas na prática de enfermeiros hospitalares, publicadas no período de 1970 a 2015. Foram descritas as etapas para a implementação dos modelos, com ênfase nos tipos de evidências e abordagens para utilização das pesquisas. Conclusão: na análise dos pressupostos dos modelos descritos, pode-se inferir que a utilização de pesquisas na prática de enfermeiros hospitalares requer conhecimento e competências para além dos usuais no exercício cotidiano do trabalho. Desta maneira, o desafio para o cenário nacional perfaz o desenvolvimento de modelos próprios, específicos para a realidade vivenciada ou, ainda, a elaboração de iniciativas que retratem a implementação e/ou adaptação dos modelos propostos em âmbito internacional.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar modelos para implementación de la práctica basada en evidencias en la enfermería hospitalaria. Método: se trata de una revisión narrativa de la literatura. Después de la identificación de los modelos, se realizó una búsqueda de referencias específicas sobre el tema de interés y se procedió a la lectura de los artículos publicados. Resultados: se presentan 16 modelos para la utilización de investigaciones en la práctica de enfermeros hospitalarios, publicadas en el período de 1970 a 2015. Se describen las etapas para la implementación de los modelos, con énfasis en los tipos de evidencias y enfoques para la utilización de las investigaciones. Conclusión: en el análisis de los supuestos de los modelos descritos, se puede inferir que la utilización de investigaciones en la práctica de enfermeros hospitalarios requiere conocimiento y competencias además de los usuales en el ejercicio cotidiano del trabajo. De esta manera, el desafío para el escenario nacional es el desarrollo de modelos propios, específicos para la realidad vivida o, aún, la elaboración de iniciativas que retraten la implementación y/o adaptación de los modelos propuestos a nivel internacional.

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify models for the implementation of evidence - based practice in hospital based nursing. Method: this is a narrative review of the literature. After the identification of the models, a search of specific references on the topic of interest was carried out and the articles were published. Results: 16 models are presented for the use of research in the practice of hospital nurses, published between 1970 and 2015. The stages for the implementation of the models were described with emphasis on the types of evidence and approaches for the use of the research. Conclusion: in the analysis of the assumptions of the models described, it can be inferred that the use of research in the practice of hospital nurses requires knowledge and skills beyond the usual in the daily work. Thus, the challenge for the national scenario is the development of national models, specific to the reality experienced and, also, the elaboration of initiatives that portray the implementation and/or adaptation of the models proposed in an international scope.

The effect of follow-nursing model in the nutritional conditions of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To explore the effect of follow-nursing model in the nutritional conditions of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)patients. Methods Eighty patients who underwent allo- HSCT from January 2015 to December 2016 were enrolled and divided into the observation group(40 cases)and the control group(40 cases)by random digit table.The observation group was treated with follow-nursing model, while the control group was treated with regular nursing. The Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), hematologic indexes and other body measurement indexes of the two cohorts were assessed three months later. Results The incidence of malnutrition in the observation group was 52.5%(21/40),compared to the control group with 77.5%(31/40)(χ2=4.451,P<0.05).The indexes including body mass index, triceps skin fold, arm muscle circumference, albumin, prealbumin and hemoglobin in the observation group were obviously higher than the control group with statistical significance (t=2.599-36.481, P<0.05 or 0.01). Conclusions The follow-nursing model may improve the nutritional conditions and some other body indexes of allo-HSCT patient compared to regular nursing model.

Structural Equation Modeling of Cultural Competence of Nurses Caring for Foreign Patients

PURPOSE: This study aimed to construct and test a hypothetical model including factors related to the cultural competence of nurses caring for foreign patients. The transcultural nursing immersion experience model and anxiety/uncertainty management theory were used to verify the paths between the variables. The exogenous variables were multicultural experience, ethnocentric attitude, and organizational cultural competence support. The endogenous variables were intercultural anxiety, intercultural uncertainty, coping strategy, and cultural competence. METHOD: Participants were 275 nurses working in general hospitals in Seoul and Kyung-Gi Do, Korea. Each nurse in this study had experience of caring for over 10 foreign patients. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS statistical software with the added AMOS module. RESULTS: The overall fitness indices of the hypothetical model were a good fit. Multicultural experience, ethnocentric attitude, organizational cultural competence support, and intercultural uncertainty were found to have a direct and indirect effect on the cultural competence of nurses while coping strategy only had a direct effect. Intercultural anxiety did not have a significant effect on cultural competence. This model explained 59.1% of the variance in the nurses' cultural competence when caring for foreign patients. CONCLUSION: Nurses' cultural competence can be developed by offering multicultural nursing education, increasing direct/indirect multicultural experience, and sharing problem-solving experience to promote the coping ability of nurses. Organizational support can be achieved by preparing relevant personnel and resources. Subsequently, the quality of nursing care for foreign patients' will be ultimately improved.

Cuidados paliativos e luto antecipatório: um estudo à luz do modelo Calgary de avaliação da família / Palliative care and anticipatory grief: a study in the light of Calgary model for assessment of families

Introdução: Os cuidados paliativos constituem uma filosofia de cuidado interdisciplinar que objetiva aprimorar a qualidade de vida de pacientes e famílias que vivem e convivem com doenças ameaçadoras de vida, nas dimensões física, psicológica, social e espiritual e apoio ao luto. A presente dissertação é constituída de dois diferentes artigos, um teórico e um empírico, cujo enfoque temático central entre eles são os cuidados paliativos e o luto. O primeiro, teórico, intitula-se Cuidados paliativos e luto: um estudo bibliométrico. Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica publicada em periódicos online sobre os cuidados paliativos e o luto. Metodologia: Revisão bibliométrica, cuja amostra foi constituída de artigos, publicados no período de 2005 a 2014, e disponibilizados na LILACS, MEDLINE, IBECS, PUBMED, SciELO e DOAJ. Resultados: Foram identificados 48 estudos disseminados em 37 periódicos, dos quais, a Revista Medicina Paliativa Journal foi a que mais publicou sobre a temática, e o American Journal of Psychiatry apresentou o maior fator de impacto. A maioria das publicações foi produzida por pesquisadores da área de Medicina e predominaram autores com o título de doutor. Conclusão: Verificou-se que a produção do conhecimento que envolve os cuidados paliativos e o luto mantém-se reduzida no período investigado, o que demanda a ampliação do conhecimento acerca dessa temática e das questões que a envolvem. O segundo estudo é uma pesquisa original, intitulada: Estrutura de famílias de pacientes em cuidados paliativos acerca do luto antecipatório: estudo à luz do Modelo Calgary. Objetivo: Analisar a estrutura de famílias de pacientes sob cuidados paliativos acerca do luto antecipatório à luz do Modelo Calgary de Avaliação da Família.

Introduction: Palliative care is a philosophy of interdisciplinary care that aims to improve the quality of life of patients with life threatening diseases and families, acting in the physical, psychological, social and spiritual dimensions and bereavement support. This dissertation consists of two different articles, theoretical and empirical, whose central thematic focus between them are palliative care and bereavement. The first, theoretical, is entitled palliative and bereavement care: a bibliometric study. Objective: To analyze the scientific production published in online journals on palliative care and bereavement. Methodology: bibliometric review, whose sample consisted of articles published in the period from 2005 to 2014, available in LILACS, MEDLINE, IBECS, PubMed, SciELO and DOAJ. Results: We identified 48 studies disseminated in 37 journals, including the Journal Palliative Medicine Journal that was the most published on the subject, and the American Journal of Psychiatry showed the highest impact factor. Most of the papers produced by researchers of the medical area and predominated authors with the title of doctor. Conclusion: It was found that the production of knowledge involving palliative care and bereavement remains weak in the investigated period, which requires the expansion of knowledge on this theme and the issues surrounding it. The second study is a unique research, entitled: patients families Structure in palliative care about anticipatory grief: study based on the Calgary model. Objective: To analyze the structure of families of patients under palliative care about anticipatory grief in the light of Calgary Model.

Effects of patient mutual help-oriented nursing model on social support and hope level in lung cancer patients / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To explore the effects of patient mutual help-oriented nursing model on social support and hope level in lung cancer patients.Methods Totally 72 lung cancer patients were recruited into the study and divided into the experimental group and the control group with 36 patients in each group.The control group was given routine care,while the experimental group received additional patient mutual help-oriented nursing interventions:physically and psychologically well recovered patients were asked to give emotional communication and interaction to patients newly diagnosed with lung cancer,The Social Support Scale and Herth Hope Index were used for evaluation after the intervention.Results The patients' social support and hope level of the intervention group were significantly better than those of the control group after intervention.Conclusions Patient mutual help-oriented nursing model can improve social support and hope level of lung cancer.