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1.
Medisan ; 15(9)sept. 2011. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-616365

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal para evaluar la prescripción de medicamentos contra infecciones del tracto respiratorio en niños y niñas menores de 5 años, pertenecientes al área de salud Libertador en el municipio del mismo nombre, estado de Carabobo (Venezuela), desde septiembre de 2006 hasta marzo de 2007, motivado por el incremento de indicaciones de ciertos antimicrobianos para combatirlas, dificultades en la calidad del plan terapéutico y ausencia de estadísticas al respecto. Los fármacos más prescritos fueron los betalactámicos (penicilinas, fenoximetilpenicilina y amoxicilina), aunque generalmente de forma inadecuada por obviarse la individualización del tratamiento. Se presentaron reacciones adversas medicamentosas, en su mayoría leves, por lo cual primó la satisfacción de los usuarios con el servicio de salud recibido.


A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out from September, 2006 to March, 2007 in order to assess the drug prescription against infections of the respiratory duct in boys and girls under 5 years of age belonging to Libertador health area in the municipality with the same name from Carabobo state, Venezuela. The study was motivated by the increase of antimicrobial prescriptions to treat them, the difficulties in the quality of the therapeutic plan, and the absence of statistics regarding this matter. Most prescribed drugs were as follows: beta-lactams (penicillin, phenoxymethylpenicillin, and amoxycillin); however, they were generally prescribed in an inadequate way because individualization of treatment was overlooked. Some side effects, most of them mild, were observed. Thus, the health service received by patients was satisfactory.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Antibacterianos , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos , Infecções Respiratórias , Estudos Transversais , Epidemiologia Descritiva
2.
Acta méd. peru ; 24(1): 27-30, ene.-abr. 2007. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-692271

RESUMO

Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) y necrólisis epidérmica tóxica (NET) son reacciones inflamatorias agudas originadas por hipersensibilidad (reacción inmunológica), que incluye piel y membranas mucosas. Se presenta un caso de reacción adversa medicamentosa en un paciente varón de 25 años, que recibió profilaxis con Terapia Antiretroviral de Gran Actividad. Presentó exantema, que progresa a SSJ y evoluciona a NET. Permaneció en cuidados intensivos, presentando diversas complicaciones; fallece con sepsis.


Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) are acute inflammatory reactions due to hypersensitivity and inmunological responses that involves skin and mucous membranes. Adverse effects of antiretroviral drugs in a 25 year old male who received Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy as prophylaxis were diagnosed. He had exanthema that progresse to SJS and advanced to TEN. He was in an Intensive Care Unit, but he had several complications and died with sepsis.

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