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RESUMO Este trabalho buscou pesquisar as relações de um grupo de jovens moradores de regiões periféricas de uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais com os espaços de casa e da cidade, por meio dos significados e das experiências vivenciadas nesses locais, em interlocução com o referencial teórico do psicodrama. As metodologias utilizadas foram: relato de experiência de um sociodrama realizado antes da pandemia de Covid-19 e, posteriormente, entrevistas semiestruturadas analisadas por meio da teoria fundamentada nos dados. A ocupação dos espaços comunitários de forma criativa, a extensão das relações solidárias no bairro, a praça como espaço da diversidade e também de repressão foram resultados encontrados. O psicodrama pode contribuir como ferramenta significativa para análise dos contextos sociais e espaciais em interlocução com os processos subjetivos de forma crítica, reafirmando seu compromisso social e o direito à cidade.
ABSTRACT This work aimed to investigate the relationships of a group of young people living in suburb regions of a city in the interior of Minas Gerais with social places, based on the meanings and experiences in the home and city environments, in dialogue with the theoretical framework of psychodrama. The methodologies used were experience report of a sociodrama performed before the COVID-19 pandemic and, subsequently, semi-structured interviews analyzed by grounded theory methodology. The occupation of community places in a creative way, the extension of solidarity relationships in the neighborhood, the square as a space of diversity and also of repression were the research findings. Psychodrama can contribute as a significant tool for the analysis of social and spatial contexts in dialogue with subjective processes in a critical way, reaffirming its social commitment and the right to the city.
RESUMEN Este trabajo buscó investigar las relaciones de un grupo de jóvenes que viven en regiones periféricas de una ciudad del interior de Minas Gerais con los espacios del hogar y de la ciudad, a partir de los significados y experiencias en esos ambientes, en diálogo con el referencial teórico del Psicodrama. Las metodologías utilizadas fueron: relato de experiencia de un sociodrama realizado antes de la pandemia de la Covid-19 y, posteriormente, entrevistas semiestructuradas analizadas mediante Teoría Fundamentada en los Datos. La ocupación de los espacios comunitarios de forma creativa, la ampliación de las relaciones solidarias en lo barrio, la plaza como espacio de diversidad y también de represión fueron los resultados encontrados. El psicodrama puede contribuir como una herramienta significativa para el análisis de los contextos sociales y espaciales en diálogo con los procesos subjetivos de una manera crítica, reafirmando su compromiso social y el derecho a la ciudad.
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Este artigo descreve o surgimento e a expansão dos saraus de poesia que vêm ocorrendo em bares da periferia paulistana ao longo da última década. O artigo relaciona-os a outros movimentos culturais, como o hip-hop, e apresenta a transformação das pessoas que se envolvem nesse processo de criação poética.
This paper describes the emergence and expansion of the poetry reading sessions that have been held in the suburb of Sao Paulo throughout the last decade. They are related to other cultural movements, such as hip-hop, and this paper presents the transformation of the people who are involved in this process of poetic creation.
Assuntos
Poesia como Assunto , Áreas de Pobreza , Cultura , DançaRESUMO
Objective To analyse the distribution characteristics of major allergens initiating allergic diseases in children from rural Shanghai. Methods Eight hundred children with allergic diseases from rural Shanghai (rural ease group), 450 children with allergic diseases from urban Shanghai (urban ease group) and 100 healthy children from rural Shanghai (rural normal control group) underwent skin prick tests (SPT), and children of rural case group were subdivided into infant group, preschool age group and school age group according to age. The positive rates of allergens and SPT were compared among groups. Results The positive rate of SPT of rural case group was significantly higher than that of rural normal control group (73.38% vs 26.00%, P<0.05), and was significantly lower than that of urban ease group (73.38% vs 80.22%, P<0.05). Dermatophagoidesfarinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus were the major allergens in rural ease group, with the positive rates of 57.88% and 59.13%, respectively. Except weed and rubber, there were significant differences in positive rates of the other allergens between rural ease group and the other two groups(P<0.05). There were significant differences in positive rates of SPT among different age groups of rural children with allergic diseases (P<0.05). Conclusion Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus are the major allergens in children with allergic diseases from rural Shanghai, whose positive rates of SPT are lower than those of children with allergic diseases from urban Shanghai. The positive rate of SPT is related to age to some extent.
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Objective To understand the current status of hypertension in Jingzhuang Town,Yanqing District,Beijing. Method With randomized cluster sampling,3 653 residents aged over 30 yrs old were investigated by a standard questionnaire on hypertension epidemiology.Result The prevalence rate of hypertension in Jingzhuang Town was 33.3%,and increased with the age(P0.05).The main patients were those with degree 1 hypertension(62.8%).There were 37.8%of people with normal blood pressure who had high-normal values,the highest(44.3%)in 60～69 yr group.In population with hypertension,the rate of people taking medication was 24.5%,disease control rate was 8.6%,while in patients aged 30～49 yrs,these rates were 7.1%and 2.9% respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in Beijing's suburb was serious with a younger trend.There was a large part of people with high-normal blood oressure.