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Objective To clarify the association between chondroitin-4-O-sulfotransferase-3 (CHST13) and hepatoma metastasis by the research of differential expression of CHST13 in MHCC97-H and MHCC97-L human hepatocarcinoma cell lines,which have high and low metastatic potential,respectively,and to confirm novel target of hepatoma metastasis and anti-tumor therapy.Methods The differential expressions of CHST13 in MHCC97-H and MHCC97-L human hepatocarcinoma cell lines were analyzed by real-time PCR,Western blot.CHST13 was silenced using RNA interference approach to detect the invasive ability in vitro and tumorigenicity in vivo in MHCC97-L cells.Results The expression of CHST13 was different in MHCC97-L cells,as compared to those in MHCC97-H cells.Knockdown of CHST13 expression enhanced MHCC97-L cells invasion and tumorigenicity both in vitro (t =2.8,P =0.005) and in vivo (t =2.5,P =0.01).The quantity of cells which crossed basement membrane increased [(30 ± 3):(14 ± 2)],and the average weight of tumor increased [(0.9 ± 0.10) g:(0.5 ± 0.06) g].Conclusion The differential expressions of CHST13 in human hepatocarcinoma cell lines correlate with tumor invasion and tumorigenicity,and it is expected to be a novel target for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) is one of many pathogens that use the cell surface glycosaminoglycan heparan sulfate as a receptor.Heparan sulfate is highly expressed on the surface and extracellular matrix of virtually all cell types making it an ideal receptor.Heparan sulfate interacts with HSV-1 envelope glycoproteins gB and gC during the initial attachment step during HSV-1 entry.In addition,a modified form of heparan sulfate,known as 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate,interacts with HSV-1 gD to induce fusion between the viral envelope and host cell membrane.The 3-O-sulfation of heparan sulfate is a rare modification which occurs during the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate that is carded out by a family of enzymes known as 3-O-sulfotransferases.Due to its involvement in multiple steps of the infection process,heparan sulfate has been a prime target for the development of agents to inhibit HSV entry.Understanding how heparan sulfate functions during HSV-1 infection may not only be critical for inhibiting infection by this virus,but it may also be crucial in the fight against many other pathogens as well.
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Sulfoconjugates occur ubiquitously as sulfopolysaccharides, sulfolipids and sulfoproteins. A variety of sulfotransferases catalyze the sulfation process with 3'- phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate as the sulfate donor. Sulfatases that catalyze the desulfation of different sulfoconjugates are known to be deficient in a number of genetic storage disorders.