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1.
Journal of Rural Medicine ; : 148-153, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-887225

RESUMO

Objectives: To examine the efficacy and clinical and radiological outcomes of the use of a streamlined clavicle plate® (MEIRA, Aichi, Japan) for midshaft clavicular fractures.Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of 155 patients with displaced midshaft clavicular fractures treated using a streamlined clavicle plate between 2015 and 2019 in 18 hospitals across Japan. A questionnaire regarding bone union and postoperative complications was used, and 136 cases were followed up for one year or until bone union. Plate fitting was evaluated retrospectively using surgical records, radiographic findings, and surgeon’s opinion.Results: During surgery, plate bending was needed in 19 cases (12.3%), poor fitting was observed in 8 cases (5.2%), and bone union was achieved in 133 cases (97.8%). Total implantation failure, including plate breakage and screw loosening, occurred in 10 cases (6.5%) from the intraoperative to postoperative period. Subjective complications were observed in 26 cases (16.8%): incongruity around the surgical scar or in the anterior chest in 23, and contracture of the shoulder in three. Plate removal was performed in 66 cases (48.5%) per patient’s request.Conclusion: The use of a streamlined clavicle plate is effective for midshaft fractures of the clavicle, and the success rates of bone union and implantation using this approach are comparable to those of other existing plates.

2.
Artrosc. (B. Aires) ; 25(3): 110-114, 2018. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-972521

RESUMO

La fractura de clavícula representa 35 a 45 % de las fracturas de la cintura escapular, y de ellas el 15-25% comprometen el extremo distal de ella. El objetivo de esta publicación es describir nuestra técnica de reconstrucción artroscópica de las fracturas del extremo distal de clavícula con sistema AC TigthRope o sistema DogBone con sutura fibertape. La reconstrucción y estabilización artroscópica de las fracturas inestables del extremo distal de la clavícula con sistema AC TigthRope o sistema Dogbone ambos con sutura FiberTape mas la estabilización del fragmento distal de la fractura mediante suturas transósea permite una fijación estable para la consolidación de la misma. La técnica descripta permite rápida recuperación funcional y el retorno a las actividades de la vida diaria. Tipo de Trabajo: Técnica Quirúrgica. Nivel de Evidencia: V.


Fractures of the clavicle represent between 35 to 45% of all the fractures of the shoulder girdle, and 15 to 25% of these are of the distal clavicle. The purpose of this study is to describe our arthroscopic reconstruction technique of the distal clavicle using the AC Tightrope or DogBone Systems with fibertape. The arthroscopic reconstruction and stabilization of ustable distal clavicle fractures with the AC TightRope or DogBone Systems both with Fibertape with stabilization of the unstable bone fragments with trans oseous sutures allow a stable fixation until it consolidates. The technique described allows a fast recovery and retour to the activities of daily living. Type of Study: Surgical Technique. Level of Evidence: V.


Assuntos
Artroscopia/métodos , Clavícula/lesões , Clavícula/cirurgia , Fraturas Ósseas/cirurgia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Articulação do Ombro/cirurgia , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
Med. leg. Costa Rica ; 34(2): 49-55, sep.-dic. 2017. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-894320

RESUMO

ResumenEste artículo es una revisión bibliográfica, sobre la determinación de la edad en individuos vivos, desconocidos e indocumentados, en los que resulta fundamental debido a un proceso legal determinar si son mayores de edad. La estimación de la edad, es un estudio relativamente joven de la medicina forense, que tomó importancia en los años noventa, debido a los movimientos migratorios.


SummaryThis is a bibliographical review, on the determination of the age in alive, unknown and undocumented individuals, in which it is fundamental to determine if they are of age. The estimation of the approximate age, is a relatively young study of the forensic medicine, that took importance in the nineties, due to the migratory movements.


Assuntos
Humanos , Osteogênese , Exame Físico , Radiologia , Desenvolvimento Ósseo , Determinação da Idade pelo Esqueleto , Determinação da Idade pelos Dentes , Médicos Legistas , Medicina Legal
4.
Rev. cuba. ortop. traumatol ; 30(1): 103-115, ene.-jun. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-794185

RESUMO

La osteolisis postraumática de la clavícula es una entidad de presentación rara que consiste en una osteopenia severa del extremo distal de este hueso, causada por un trauma agudo o por microtraumas a repetición. Se presenta un caso de osteolisis postraumática de la clavícula en deportista de alto rendimiento practicante de lucha grecorromana al que se realizó como tratamiento una resección del extremo distal de la clavícula. La evolución del paciente fue muy satisfactoria, recuperó íntegramente el movimiento del hombro, y el dolor desapareció. A los 2 meses de la cirugía comenzó el entrenamiento progresivo y a los 4 meses ya estaba incorporado totalmente al programa de competencias de su deporte(AU)


Post traumatic osteolysis of the clavicle is a rare presentation entity consisting of a severe osteopenia of the distal end of the bone, caused by acute trauma or microtrauma to repeat. A case of post-traumatic osteolysis of the clavicle is presented in a high performance wrestling athlete who received as treatment resection of the distal end of his clavicle. Patient outcome was very satisfactory, shoulder movement was fully recovered, and the pain disappeared. Two months after surgery, progressive training began. Four months after, he was fully incorporated into the competitions program of his sport(AU)


L'ostéolyse post-traumatique de clavicule est une affection rare consistant à une ostéopénie sévère de l'extrémité distale de cet os, causée par un traumatisme aigu ou par microtraumatismes répétés. Un cas d'ostéolyse post-traumatique de clavicule chez un athlète de lutte gréco-romaine, traité par résection de l'extrémité distale de la clavicule, est présenté. L'évolution du patient a été très satisfaisante, il a complètement récupéré le mouvement de l'épaule et la douleur a disparu. Deux mois après la chirurgie, il a commencé progressivement à entraîner, et au bout de quatre mois il s'est tout à fait réincorporé au programme de compétitions de son sport(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Desempenho Atlético , Clavícula/cirurgia , Clavícula/lesões , Dor de Ombro/reabilitação
5.
Journal of Forensic Medicine ; (6): 277-281, 2016.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-984848

RESUMO

People aged 18 years could be punished lightly or diminished criminal responsibility, even be spared the death sentence, which has important meaning in Chinese judicatory adjudication. The epiphysis of long bones from human limbs and the secondary sexual characteristics almost have developed completely before 18 years old. Clavicle epiphysis is one of the articular metaphysis which has a late epiphyseal closure. The recent studies in exploring the rule of clavicle epiphyseal by multi-imaging technology shows that the development of clavicle epiphysis has some value in age estimation of 18 years old. CT, especially thin-section CT, is widely used at present. However, thin-section CT scanning has great net radiation, which is not ethically acceptable if it is not for diagnosis and treatment. MRI is nonradioactive tomographic imaging and easy to evaluate, which is one of the future research directions in forensic age estimation using the medial clavicle. This paper summarizes the progress on the rule of clavicle epiphyseal closure, and analyzes and summarizes the feasibility of rule of clavicle epiphyseal closure applies on age estimation.


Assuntos
Adolescente , Humanos , Determinação da Idade pelo Esqueleto , Povo Asiático , Clavícula/fisiologia , Morte , Epífises/fisiologia , Antropologia Forense , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Osteogênese , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
6.
Int. j. morphol ; 33(4): 1419-1426, Dec. 2015. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-772332

RESUMO

The current study intended to evaluate the accuracy of age estimation from the development of the medial clavicular epiphysis (sternal end of the clavicle) in Egyptian population using computed tomography (CT) and to develop a discriminant formula that can be used in Egyptians. The study was conducted on 142 subjects (84 males and 58 females) after taken informed consent. They were subjected to multi-slice CT on the medial end of clavicles of both sides. The results revealed that the age of non - union was seen at 8­17 years; incomplete union at 15­20 years and complete union was seen at 20 years. It is concluded that the ossification of medial clavicular end could be used for age estimation. Also CT is a good visualization tool to be used. Regression analysis for each and both clavicles in both sexes is specific to Egyptian population and should be used after validation of the results in other ones. The study recommended using stage 1 to be <17 years; stage 2 to be >15 years; Stage 3 to be >15 years; stage 4 of maturation to be >19 years and stage 5 to be >21 years.


El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar en la población egipcia, la exactitud de estimación de edad del desarrollo de la extremidad esternal de la clavícula, mediante tomografía computadorizada (TC), y desarrollar una fórmula discriminante que se pueda utilizar en egipcios. La investigación se realizó en 142 pacientes (84 hombres y 58 mujeres) después de obtener el consentimiento informado. Los pacientes fueron sometidos a TC de cortes múltiples en la extremidad esternal de la clavícula en ambos lados. Los resultados revelaron que la no unión fue observada entre los 8­17 años; la unión incompleta entre 15­20 años y la unión completa a los 20 años. Se concluye que la osificación de la extremidad esternal de la clavícula podría ser utilizada para la estimación de la edad utilizando la TC como herramienta de visualización. El análisis de regresión para ambas clavículas en los dos sexos es específico de la población egipcia y se debe utilizar después de validar los resultados. El estudio recomienda el uso de la etapa 1 en <17 años, etapa 2 en >15 años, etapa 3 en >15 años, etapa 4 en la maduración >19 años y la etapa 5 >21 años.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto , Adulto Jovem , Determinação da Idade pelo Esqueleto , Clavícula/anatomia & histologia , Clavícula/diagnóstico por imagem , Antropologia Forense , Epífises/anatomia & histologia , Epífises/diagnóstico por imagem , Tomografia Computadorizada Multidetectores , Distribuição por Sexo
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