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1.
Artigo | IMSEAR | ID: sea-222127

RESUMO

The world is growing smarter day by day, and so is health care. In spite of innumerable inventions and tech-tools, however, we struggle to contain chronic illnesses like diabetes and heart disease. We need to work together and design a rational, scientific and socially sustainable Heart Smart diabetes care ecosystem, with Heart Smart management strategies, to ensure happiness and harmony in persons who live with diabetes.

2.
Artigo | IMSEAR | ID: sea-222142

RESUMO

The world is growing smarter day by day, and so is health care. In spite of innumerable inventions and tech-tools, however, we struggle to contain chronic illnesses like diabetes and heart disease. We need to work together and design a rational, scientific and socially sustainable Heart Smart diabetes care ecosystem, with Heart Smart management strategies, to ensure happiness and harmony in persons who live with diabetes.

3.
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration ; (12): 719-722, 2019.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-797503

RESUMO

Unreasonable growth of total health expenditure at various extent has been found to be prevalent among many countries for a long time. Thus how to deal with this global public health challenge has become a hot topic among the consumers, providers, and payers alike. Echoing the global trend of value-based healthcare, value-based management of total health expenditure could be a direction of cost containment in the future. Through promoting the rational development of healthcare industry, assisting the decision-making of health insurance authority, improving health authority′s supervision of health technology allocation and utilization, maximizing resource utilization efficiency at hospitals, standardizing physician practices, guiding patients′ medication preferences and behaviors, health technology assessment could mobilize stakeholders′ participation in the value-based management of total health expenditure and serve as an important decision-making tool to optimize the allocation and utilization of scarce health resources, reducing and avoiding waste in healthcare sector, and promoting high-value and sustainable development of total health expenditure.

4.
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration ; (12): 719-722, 2019.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-792199

RESUMO

Unreasonable growth of total health expenditure at various extent has been found to be prevalent among many countries for a long time. Thus how to deal with this global public health challenge has become a hot topic among the consumers, providers, and payers alike. Echoing the global trend of value-based healthcare, value-based management of total health expenditure could be a direction of cost containment in the future. Through promoting the rational development of healthcare industry, assisting the decision-making of health insurance authority, improving health authority′s supervision of health technology allocation and utilization, maximizing resource utilization efficiency at hospitals, standardizing physician practices, guiding patients′ medication preferences and behaviors, health technology assessment could mobilize stakeholders′participation in the value-based management of total health expenditure and serve as an important decision-making tool to optimize the allocation and utilization of scarce health resources, reducing and avoiding waste in healthcare sector, and promoting high-value and sustainable development of total health expenditure.

5.
Chinese Journal of Health Policy ; (12): 64-69, 2017.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-612663

RESUMO

Based on the basic data of China's total health expenditure from 2003 to 2015, this paper compares and analyze the structural characteristics of total health expenditure financing and the per capita disposable income before and after the new health care reform, in order to understand the overall level of total health expenditure financing before and after the new health care reform, whether the financing structural changes is reasonable and the overall trend is sustainability, and the relationship of the changes between per capita disposable income and health expenditure.The study found that, 1) although the growth rate of total health expenditure in China has declined after the new health care reform, the growth rate of personal health expenditure is still on the rise;2) the growth rate of government health insurance expenditure is limited to the substitution of personal health expenditure, and the growth rate of per capita personal health expenditure is still higher than the growth rate of urban and rural residents' per capita income;3) the problem of residents' serious burden of medical treatment is still very prominent.Based on the above problems, this paper accordingly proposes to speed up the reform of public hospitals, strengthen the construction of medical insurance fund specialization, and improve the ability of medical insurance fund to control costs, etc.

6.
Chinese Journal of Health Policy ; (12): 66-73, 2016.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-497275

RESUMO

Objective:To put forward some suggestions for the national health development in the filed of health expenditure indicators .Methods:Two health expenditure indicators and four health outcomes indicators were chosen from WB and WHO official websites , and researches on the relationship between health expenditure and outcomes were conducted .We put forward proposed value of the health cost indicator .Results: With different levels of GDP per capita , the scatter diagram of health expenditure and GDP per capita had different rules .When health outcomes were taken into consideration , the rules were the same .When GDP per capita was at different level , better health outcomes were not related to higher health expenditure .Input-output ratio should be taken into consideration fully . Suggestions:The study should be dynamic as GDP develops .More factors can be added in the research , if the data of the factors is available .In this study , the GDP per capita was divided into 4 sections .The division standard of the GDP per capita can be more delicate .What is more important for the development of health expenditure is not contin-uing input , but better input-output ratio because of diminishing of marginal returns .One set of standards cannot be a-dapted to all countries and districts .We should give full consideration to the improvement of people's health instead of increasing input because the ultimate goal is the former .

7.
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration ; (12): 33-36, 2015.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-470868

RESUMO

Objective To analyze the principal components and trends of total health expenditure from 1995 to 2011 in Xinjiang,in order to put forward policy recommendations to improve health financing.Methods Calculating the total health expenditure in Xinjiang using the financing source method,and analyzing the calculation results.Results Total health expenditure increase in Xinjiang averaged 14.75% from 1995 to 2011.The total health expenditure in Xinjiang and per capita health expenses maintained a growing trend,and the level of financing was higher than regional economic development,but the health consumption elasticity coefficient was unstable; Residents' individual health burden was gradually decreasing,the health expenses of financing structure were relatively reasonable; Urban and rural residents health care spending grew faster than the per capita income,and the proportion in people's living consumption was found rising.Conclusion It is recommended to continue with the health reform,make full use the policy of strategic health support to Xinjiang,promote primary health service equity,develop economy and improve the urban and rural income,strengthen social health care security systems,tighten macro-control and curb the fast rising trend of health expenses.

8.
Chinese Journal of Health Policy ; (12): 22-27, 2014.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-451845

RESUMO

Objective:To analyze the characteristics of health financing at the provincial level according to the total health expenditure since China health system reform began in 2009 and provide evidence for improving health fi-nancing policy. Methods:20 provinces were chosen and vertical and horizontal Comparative approach was used to an-alyze the data. Results:Total health expenditure increased for all regions, of which the biggest rate was Anhui prov-ince, about 82. 97%, while the largest increasing for government health care expenditure was Ningxia province, a-bout 108 . 71%. In 2012 , the provinces with social health expenditure share of total above 40% were allocated in the east region, and the number of provinces with out-of pocket payment share of total above 40% reduces to 5. Conclu-sion:Total health expenditure grew in all regions, but there were differences in the degree that this spending matched the economic level;The financing structure was optimized, but the characteristic of regional financing was different. Some provinces were under huge pressure to reduce out-of pocket payments. Suggestions: Under the premise of im-proving the funding level, financing structure adjustment must be focused, and public funding should play a bigger role and out-of pocket payments should be reduced.

9.
Chinese Health Economics ; (12): 54-56, 2014.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-454788

RESUMO

To study the dynamic relationship of total health expenditure and economic growth so as to provide references for designing health economic policies. Methods: Using the regression models with multiple structural changes to estimate the structural change point of model parameter. Results: Compared to the elastic coefficient of economic growth, the total health expenditure and social health expenditure remained stably, the elasticity coefficient of government spending on health increased after decreased while elastic coefficient of personal spending health costs decreased after increased. Conclusion:In the early years of 1990s, the responsibility of government in health care financing funding weakened, which led to the increasing personal expenses. The situation began to reverse since 2004.

10.
Chinese Health Economics ; (12): 52-54, 2014.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-445851

RESUMO

Objective:To investigate the function of the quality factor in the growth of the total heath expenditure, in order to provide references for making the object of the health policy. Methods: Through the decomposition the identical equation of the growth of the total expenditure on health, to analyze the contribution of medical service quality and its factor. Results: The sustaining improvement of medical service quality in the important factor on the constant growth of the total expenditure on health. Conclusion: The primary objective of health policy is to improve the quality of medical services, and the secondary is to control the expense.

11.
Chinese Health Economics ; (12): 48-49, 2014.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-445770

RESUMO

Objective: To explore the impact of regional economy on structure of total health expenditure. Methods: According to the panel data of China from 2002 to 2011, the partial least-squares regression method was used to build the relationship model of regional economy and total health expenditure construction. Results: Per capital GDP, the proportion of the tertiary industry, financial revenue per capita and urban residents disposable income have negative correlation with resident individual health expenditure, while the Engel coefficient has positive relationship with them. Conclusion: Optimizing industrial structure and raising the income of residents are the key factors of optimizing the structure of total health expenditure.

12.
Chinese Health Economics ; (12): 50-51, 2014.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-445769

RESUMO

Objective: To predict the growth trend of total health expenditure in China based on the dynamic relationship between total health expenditure and economic growth. Methods: First, analyze the relationship between total health expenditure and economic growth from 1978 to 2011 with the state space model, evaluate the accuracy of the model and predict total health expenditure range from 2012 to 2016 with the status space mode. Results: Up to 2016, the total health expenditure would reach to 5.681 trillion yuan, and the ratio of the expenditure to gross domestic product(GDP) would increase to 5.692%. Conclusion: It is needed to balance the relationship between total health expenditure and economic growth.

13.
Rev. APS ; 16(2)abr. 2013.
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: lil-689509

RESUMO

Trata-se de estudo qualitativo de casos múltiplos, holísticos, um recorte de tese de doutorado, o qual objetivou compreender a construção das práticas de integralidade em saúde no trabalho cotidiano das equipes de Saúde da Família e de gestores de três municípios do Vale do Jequitinhonha-MG, Brasil. Participaram do estudo 48 trabalhadores das equipes Saúde da Família, de apoio e os secretários de saúde. Os resultados apresentados referem-se à categoria de análise advindas das entrevistas dos gestores. Ressaltam a importância e a complexidade da formulação de estratégias de gestão municipal em saúde, na luta pela construção da integralidade. Os gestores, em seu cotidiano, vão construindo suas práticas e (re)construindo cenários organizacionais, de maneira processual e contextualizada, na busca por autonomia e participação, o que norteia, ao mesmo tempo, tanto práticas de centralização e subordinação nas relações hierárquicas, quanto formas de gestão baseadas em participação e planejamento na busca de uma assistência integral à saúde.


This is a multiple case study, holistic and qualitative in approach, excerpted from a PhD thesis, which aimed to understand the construction of comprehensive health care practices in the daily work of Family Health teams and managers from three cities in the Vale do Jequitinhonha region, MG, Brazil. Family Health team members, support staff, and health officials took part in the study, having 48 participants in total. The results shown refer to the category of analysis originating from interviews with managers. They emphasize the importance and complexity of the formulation of municipal health management strategies in the struggle to construct comprehensive health care. The managers, in their daily work, are building their practices and (re)building organizational scenarios, in a procedural and contextual way, in the search for autonomy and participation, which guide at the same time, practices of centralization and subordination in the hierarchical relationships, as well as forms of management based on participation and planning in pursuit of comprehensive health care.


Assuntos
Gestão em Saúde , Integralidade em Saúde , Sociologia , Assistência Integral à Saúde , Estratégias de Saúde Nacionais
14.
Chinese Health Economics ; (12): 13-15, 2013.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-441509

RESUMO

Objective: By analyzing the three variables relationship of GDP, total health expenditure and physical capital input, to provide basis for health economic policy and distribution system reform in China. Methods: Using the data from 1978 to 2011, the VAR model of the dynamic relationship is established. Results: The establishment of VAR model is stable by unit root test, there is Granger relation between the 3 variables, the result of the impulse response function is obtained that GDP will increase the input of health costs and physical capital, and physical capital and health expenditure have a reverse relation. Conclusion: Total health expenditure has greater effect on economic growth compared with physical capital, the government should allocate health costs, improve social benefits from the prospective of improving the quality of workers to promote economic growth.

15.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : S13-S20, 2012.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-26810

RESUMO

This paper introduces statistics related to the size and composition of Korea's total health expenditure. The figures produced were tailored to the OECD's system of health accounts. Korea's total health expenditure in 2009 was estimated at 73.7 trillion won (US$ 57.7 billion). The annual per capita health expenditure was equivalent to US$ PPP 1,879. Korea's total health expenditure as a share of gross domestic product was 6.9% in 2009, far below the OECD average of 9.5%. Korea's public financing share of total health expenditure increased rapidly from less than 50% before 2000 to 58.2% in 2009. However, despite this growth, Korea's share remained the fourth lowest among OECD countries that had an average public share of 71.5%. Inpatient, outpatient, and pharmaceutical care accounted for 32.1%, 33.0%, and 23.7% of current health expenditure in 2009, respectively. A total of 41.1% of current health expenditure went to hospitals, 28.1% to providers of ambulatory healthcare (15.9% on doctor's clinics), and 17.9% to pharmacies. More investment in the translation of national health account data into policy-relevant information is suggested for future progress.


Assuntos
Humanos , Atenção à Saúde/economia , Gastos em Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , República da Coreia
16.
Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx ; 65(4): 249-260, jul.-ago. 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-700918

RESUMO

A pesar de que la mayoría de las infecciones respiratorias agudas (IRAs) son autolimitadas, los errores en el diagnóstico y tratamiento son un problema bien conocido. Se ha demostrado, por un lado, un uso excesivo de antimicrobianos (90% de los casos) y medicamentos sintomáticos (98% de los casos), y por el otro, la neumonía, que es la principal complicación de las IRAs, no se diagnostica ni se trata oportunamente, sobre todo en los niños menores de 5 años, propiciando una mortalidad elevada. El análisis de las defunciones -mediante la técnica de "autopsia verbal"- nos ha permitido identificar que 70% de los niños menores de 5 años de edad que mueren por neumonía fallecen en el hogar, y de ellos, en 60% sucede unas pocas horas después de haber recibido consulta médica. Ante tal problemática, hemos considerado adecuado presentar al lector de esta revista una serie de 3 guías clínicas que han sido ya validadas para población asegurada, adaptándolas al primer nivel de atención pública o privada de la población abierta menor de 15 años. La primera guía es para facilitar el diagnóstico de cada entidad clínica de las IRAs. Las otras dos son para poder otorgar el tratamiento integral necesario en cada entidad clínica, las cuales ahora son agrupadas con base a su etiología y a la terapéutica que necesitan. Así, la guía 2 contempla el manejo de los casos sin taquipnea, o sea sin insuficiencia respiratoria, mientras que en la guía 3 se puede apreciar el manejo en el primer nivel de atención de los casos con taquipnea o con insuficiencia respiratoria. En las dos guías de tratamiento se incluyen los 6 componentes de la atención integral y completa del niño. Las tres guías clínicas son comentadas en sus aspectos más relevantes y de más controversia. Finalmente, se lanza un reto a los pediatras y médicos lectores: "¡Comparen las guías clínicas con su práctica diaria y actúen en consecuencia!" Y se hacen varias reflexiones sobre la consulta pediátrica de excelencia.


Even though most of the acute respiratory infections (ARI) are self-limited, the mistakes in diagnosis are a well-known problem. On one hand, an excessive use of antimicrobials (90% of the cases) and symptomatic medicines (98% of the cases) has been demonstrated. On the other hand, pneumonia, the main complication of ARI, is not diagnosed or treated on time mainly in children younger than 5 years old, leading to a higher mortality rate. The deaths analyzed -through the verbal autopsy technique- have allowed us to identify that 70% of the children with pneumonia, younger than 5 years old, die at home, and moreover, 60% of those children die only a few hours after they have been examined by a doctor. Due to this problem, we present to the readers of this journal a series of 3 clinical guides that have been previously validated for the Mexican population with governmental health care, adapting these guides to the first level of institutional or private health care for people not included in any health care system. The first guide is to facilitate the diagnosis of each ARI disease. The other 2 are to be able to provide the necessary complete treatment of ARI in each clinical entity, which are now grouped on the basis of their etiology and the therapy that is necessary. The second guide is therefore related to the treatment of the cases without tachypnoea, this is, without respiratory insufficiency. The management of the first level of health care provided to patients with tachypnoea or with respiratory insufficiency is shown in the third guide. In these 2 treatment guides, the 6 components of the integral and complete medical care of children are included, as it is described in the text and in table 2. The more controversial and relevant aspects are commented in each clinical guide. Finally, pediatricians and medical readers are challenged to "Compare your clinical guides with your daily practice and act accordingly!" Several reflections about the excellence of pediatric consultations are also presented.

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