RESUMO
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for more effective development of pharmacy ethics education among college students.METHODS:The difficulty in pharmacy ethics education at present was analyzed,the construction of pharmacy ethics education pattern were explored in medical colleges.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:There were difficulties in the pharmacy ethics education,such as medical colleges attached importance to medical ethics education and despised pharmacy ethics education;teachers paid attention to knowledge transferring and confused moral education and pharmacy ethics education;students paid attention to professional knowledge learning and despised the caltivation of pharmacy ethics.The pharmacy ethics education was brought into the talent training plan.The role of teachers in pharmacy ethics education can be emphasized.The education pattern could be constructed by using various methods as "second classroom".
RESUMO
Objective To summarize the characteristics of medical service patterns at Grenada station of Mission Harmony-2015 so as to provide reference for future overseas services in similar island countries .Methods After detailed analysis of actual conditions of the countries visited and efficient communication with host country health organizations , we made an appropriate adjustment of the medical service pattern , which involved multi-site screening of general patients , followed by intensive checkups and treatment aboard the hospital ship .Results The procedure of diagnosis and treatment was streamlined and the efficacy of medical services was significantly enhanced to meet the maximum medical demand of local residents.Grenada became a station with the largest number of patients who received top-quality fee-free healthcare during Mission Harmony-2015 .Conclusion Adjustment of medical service patterns according to the actual conditions could deliver a desired effect during overseas missions .
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the further implementation of employment guidance for graduate students ma-joring in Chinese pharmacy. METHODS:According to literature analysis,questionnaires,field visits and other ways,the current status and problems of employment guidance for graduate students majoring in Chinese pharmacy were investigted and the employ ment guidance pattern for graduate students majoring in Chinese pharmacy was explored and constructed. RESULTS:Theone body and three wingsemployment guidance pattern centered by taxonomy guiding and establishment of employment guidance institu-tions,graduate tutor selection evaluation mechanism and employment services platform were established. CONCLUSIONS:The em-ployment guidance pattern for graduate students majoring Chinese pharmacy established by the institute has great significance for im-plementing the work.
RESUMO
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate and analyze the association between stress from shift and non-shift work as well as the effects living habits have on eating habits in order to identify why and how workers can improve their health and form proper eating habits for higher working efficiency. METHODS: The subjects of this study were 361 workers from K manufacturing company from April 7 to 11, 2014 and they were surveyed using a questionnaire. The subjects were divided into two groups according to working pattern: shift workers (n = 216) and non-shift workers (n = 110). RESULTS: In the general characteristics, there were significant differences in age, work career, work time, marriage, monthly income, and education levels between the two groups. For healthy behaviors, significant differences in subjective health status, moderate physical activity, drinking, smoking, and sleep time were observed between shift workers and non-shift workers. For eating habits, scores of non-shift workers having a regular mealtime, balanced meal composition, and vegetable and seaweed intakes were significantly higher than those of shift workers. The sum score of dietary habits in non-shift workers was also significantly lower than that in shift workers (p < 0.05). Total job stress score did not significantly differ between the two groups. CONCLUSION: The sum of eating habit scores according to work types was 16.1 ± 0.6 in non-shift workers and 14.0 ± 0.3 in shift workers. These results suggest that it is necessary to provide food suitable to characteristics of different workers according to work type which should be provided along with daily nutrition counseling to help subjects recognize their status.
Assuntos
Aconselhamento , Autoavaliação Diagnóstica , Ingestão de Líquidos , Ingestão de Alimentos , Educação , Comportamento Alimentar , Casamento , Refeições , Atividade Motora , Alga Marinha , Fumaça , Fumar , VerdurasRESUMO
Objective To explore the work connotation development and establishment of working model for outpatient triage nurses.Methods 1000 outpatients were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group with 500 patients in each group.The control group selected doctors freely,while the experimental group let patients choose doctors after work connotation of triage nurses was developed.The application effect of two working models was compared.Results The rates of power satisfaction,anxiety,knowledge of re-visit and total satisfaction degree in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group.Conclusions The implementation of work connotation development for triage nurses can facilitate consultation outside the hospital and reservation for return visit,which is worthy of reference.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To explore the working pattern of clinical pharmacists in participating in clinical medicine treatment.METHODS: The working pattern and working contents of clinical pharmacists in participating in clinical medicine treatment were come up with based on hospital pharmacy and the traditional working pattern of pharmacists in China as well as the working pattern of the students in the clinical pharmacist training pilots.RESULTS & CONCLUSION: To participate in clinical medicine treatment,pharmacists should possess certain professional background and have occupational orientation,and attach great importance to the continuing education of clinical pharmacy expertise and medicine-related expertise.
RESUMO
PURPOSE: This research was to investigate and analyze the working conditions and level of satisfaction, to suggest ideal working conditions for emergency medicine specialists, and to propose a future direction for the advancement of emergency medicine. METHODS: Among the 185 doctors who were EM board-certified from 1996 to 2000 in Korea, this survey was sent to 129 emergency medicine specialists; to those 57 answered the questionnaire. The questionnaire was made up of 17 items in the form of short answeres and descriptions. The analysis was done using the SPSS WIN program. RESULTS: From the survey, the level of dissatisfaction was found to be higher than the level of satisfaction and the most prominent cause was the working conditions, including night duty. The most ideal working pattern sought after was an 8-hour workshift and this result did not vary with the specialists the position in the hospital. At present, night duty is not performed by most specialists, but rather extended weekend duty is. The number of specialists employed at most emergency medical centers is under 3 (81.7%). As the ideal number of specialists (more than 4 in 89.5%) is not being reached, 24-hour stationing of a specialist at an emergency medical center is not being achieved. CONCLUSION: This survey was done in order to establish the proper working conditions and a base for improving emergency medicine itself by investigating and studying the present working conditions of emergency medicine specialists, their complaints, and their proposals for advancing of emergency medicine.