RESUMO
Se estudiaron las propiedades toxicológicas de los trescompuestos híbridos quinolin-tiazolidinona (FR-72 y FR-121), y acridinepoxiisoindolindiona(FR-154) aplicándolos en el test de las raíces debulbos de cebolla Allium cepa. Las moléculas FR-72, FR-121 y FR-154 fueron sintetizadas de novo según protocolos experimentalesdescritos. Los bulbos de Allium cepa (2n = 16) limpios y sanos,previamente sumergidos en el agua destilada, se secaron con papeltoalla y se colocaron directamente en los tubos de ensayo llenos conla sustancia a evaluar. Los experimentos se realizaron a temperaturaambiente 20 ± 2°C y se mantuvieron en oscuridad. El periodo deexposición de los bulbos fue de 120 horas y las raíces que se utilizaronpara el montaje de genotoxicidad eran en promedio de 2 a 2.5 cmde longitud. La evaluación del comportamiento de las tres moléculasquinolínicas sobre la inhibición del crecimiento promedio de las raícesde bulbos de cebolla Allium cepa se realizó con los tres parámetrosde bioactividad (CE50, IM, ACs) en diferentes concentraciones. Lassustancias evaluadas pueden considerarse aneugénicas, ya que actúana nivel de estructuras celulares y moleculares e impiden la fijación delas fibras del huso acromático, por ende ocasionan el desplazamientode cromosomas en anafase o pérdidas de cromosomas, llegandoincluso a ser inductoras de la apoptosis al sobrepasar la capacidadhomeostática de la célula. El análisis preliminar indicó que la moléculaFR-121 a concentración 10-6 M y la molécula FR-154 a concentración10-3 M resultaron ser potentes agentes fitotóxicos provocando diversasaberraciones claustogénicas y aneugénicas...
The toxicological properties of three hybridcompounds, quinoline-thiazolidinone (FR-72 and FR-121)and acridin-epoxyisoindolindione (FR-154) were studiedby applying named compounds to the test of the rootsof Allium cepa onion bulbs. Molecules FR-72, FR-121 andFR-154 were synthesized de novo according to describedsynthetic protocols. Clean and healthy bulbs of Alliumcepa (2n = 16), previously immersed in distilled water,were dried with paper towels and placed directly into testtubes filled with the test substance. The experiments werecarried out at room temperature 20 ± 2°C and were keptin darkness. The period of exposure of bulbs was 120hours; the roots used for the genotoxicity evaluation wereon average of 2 to 2.5 cm in length. The evaluation of theeffect of the three quinolinic molecules on the growthof onion roots of Allium cepa bulbs was achieved usingdifferent concentrations of the three growth parameters(EC50, IM, ACs) The evaluated substances performedaneugenic actions, operating at cellular and molecularstructure level and preventing the fixing of mitoticspindle fibers, causing the movement of chromosomesin the anaphase or loss of chromosomes, even inducingapoptosis by exceeding the homeostatic capacity of thecell. The preliminary analysis indicated that molecule FR-121 at 10-6 M concentration and molecule FR-154 at 10-3M concentration, proved to be potent phytotoxic agentscausing various claustogenic and aneugenic aberrations...
Foram estudadas as propriedades toxicológicas dos trêscompostos híbridos, quinolina-tiazolidinona (FR-72 e FR-121)e hidroacridin-epoxiisoindolindiona (FR-154) aplicando-os noteste das raízes de bulbos de cebola Allium cepa. As moléculas FR-72, FR-121 e FR-154 foram sintetizadas de novo de acordo com osprotocolos experimentais já descritos. Os bulbos de Allium cepa (2n= 16) limpos e sádios, previamente imersos em água destilada, foramsecos com papel toalha e colocados diretamente em tubos de ensaio,cheios com a substância de teste. Os experimentos foram realizadosà temperatura ambiente 20 ± 2°C e mantiveram-se na escuridão. Operíodo de exposição dos bulbos foi de 120 horas e as raízes usadaspara a montagem de genotoxicidade tinham, em média, de 2 a 2,5 cmde comprimento. A avaliação do comportamento das três moléculasquinolínicas sobre a inibição do crescimento médio das raízes debulbos de cebola Allium cepa foi realizada com os três parâmetrosde bioatividade (EC50, IM, ACs) em diferentes concentrações. Assubstâncias avaliadas podem se considerar aneugénicas, já queatuam ao nível de estruturas celulares e moleculares, e impedem oestabelecimento de fibras do fuso acromático, provocando assim odeslocamento dos cromossomos na anáfase ou perda de cromossomos,chegando, inclusive, a serem indutoras da apoptose ao ultrapassar acapacidade homeostática da célula. A análise preliminar indicou que amolécula FR-121 em concentração de 10-6 M e a molécula de FR-154em concentração de 10-3 M resultaram ser potentes agentes fitotóxicosprovocando várias aberrações claustogénicas e aneugénicas...
Assuntos
Aberrações Cromossômicas/classificação , Aminoquinolinas/análise , Aminoquinolinas/classificação , Cebolas , Cebolas/efeitos adversosRESUMO
The formation of complexes between n-(6-methoxy-8-quinolyl)-p-toluensulfonamide (TSQ) and Zn(II) in methanol has been used as an analytical procedure for Zn(II) determination in biological systems. Using content determined by atomic absorption measurements. In rat spermatids, deproteinization and Zn (II) determination using the TSQ method gives approximately a 20 percent underestimation of the total Zn (II) content of the cells as compared to1 ml cuvettes, the limit of detection of the method was approximately 20 pmoles of Zn(II). Linearity between fluorescence and zinc concentration was obtained up to approximately 1 microM Zn(II). Common ltivalent cations present in biological systems like Al3+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Ca2+, and Mg2+, interfered with the measurement of Zn(II) only when present in excess of 20, 33, 60, 500 and 30,000 times the Zn (II) concentration, respectively. In human serum and semen, deproteinization of the samples permitted a goodcorrelation between the TSQ method and the total Zn atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The method gives low resolution of Zn (II) peaks when tested as an analytical procedure to measure Zn (II) binding to protein fractions eluted during column chromatography