RESUMO
The expression of the ABH and Lewis blood groups was determined in blood and saliva samples from two semi-isolated Black communities of Northern Brazil: Cametá and Alcântara. The distributions of ABO blood group phenotypes and the ABH secretor status frequencies showed no significant differences between these populations. In contrast, there was a difference regarding the frequency of the red blood cell Le(a-b-) phenotypes, associated with erythrocyte/saliva discordance, as confirmed by the observation that individuals with Le(a-b-) red cells have the Lewis antigen in their saliva, resulting in a nongenuine Le(a-b-) phenotype, whose frequency was higher in Alcântara
Assuntos
Humanos , População Negra , Brasil , Saliva , Sistema ABO de Grupos Sanguíneos/análise , Antígenos do Grupo Sanguíneo de Lewis/análise , Ensaio de Imunoadsorção Enzimática , FenótipoRESUMO
Phenotype frequencies of the ABH and systems were obtained for 110 individuals belonging to the Arara and Wai-Wai (Katuena tribes) of northern Brazil, who speak languages of the Cariban Stock. only ABH secretor phenotypes were observed, and all of them were of the "O" blood group. The Lewis-positive phenotype was found among the Arara and is also the most frequent among the Wai-Wai indians. Le(a-b-) subjects occurred only among the Wai-Wai, suggesting more variation within this group than among the Arara.
Assuntos
Humanos , Indígenas Sul-Americanos , Sistema ABO de Grupos Sanguíneos/genética , Antígenos do Grupo Sanguíneo de Lewis/genética , Brasil , Fenótipo , Prevalência , Saliva/imunologia , Sistema ABO de Grupos Sanguíneos/análise , Antígenos do Grupo Sanguíneo de Lewis/análiseRESUMO
Para contribuir a la identificación de niños con infección del tracto urinario con mayor riesgo de ubicación alta o baja, recurrencias y alteraciones radiológicas o ultrasonográficas (complicaciones) se estudiaron las asociaciones entre éstas y la distribución de marcadores eritrocitarios (ABO, MNSs, Rh, Lewis, P1) en 309 casos de infección urinaria. No se encontró asociación entre algún polimorfismo eritrocitario en particular con las mencionadas categorías, pero si entre el fenotipo P1 y la etiología Escherichia coli (OR=3,07; IC 95 porciento=1,13 a 8,6; p<0,02) y la ausencia de etiología no E. coli con el fenotipo B+(0/26) sin llegar a niveles de significación. Estos hallazgos sugieren que en niños con infección urinaria, estos fenotipos, por separado, probablemente tienen acciones independientes y aditivas