Distribution and characterization of IL-10-secreting cells in lymphoid tissues of PCV2-infected pigs

Distribution and characterization of interlukin-10 (IL-10)-secreting cells in lymphoid tissues of pigs naturally infected with porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) were evaluated in accordance with PCV2 antigen detection. After screening a total of 56 pigs showing the symptoms of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), 15 pigs were PCV2 positive and 5 pigs, which showed stronger positive signals over multiples tissues were further investigated. This study showed that in PCV2-infected lymphoid tissues, particularly mandibular lymph node, spleen and tonsil, IL-10 expression was mainly localized in T-cell rich areas but rarely in B cell rich areas. IL-10 was highly expressed in bystander cells but rarely in PCV2-infected cells. Elevated IL-10 expression was predominantly associated with T cells, but rarely with B cells or with macrophages. The results of this study provide evidence for the role of IL-10 in chronic PCV2 infection and its relation to PCV2 antigen in affected tissues. Constantly elevated levels of IL-10 lead to immunosuppression in persistent and chronic viral infections. The increased IL-10 expression observed in PCV2 infection in this study suggests that IL-10-mediated immunosuppression may play an important role in the pathogenesis and maintenance of naturally occurring PCV2 infection.

Aspectos clínico-patológicos associados à circovirose suína no Rio Grande do Sul / Clinical and pathological aspects of swine circovirosis in Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil

No período de janeiro a julho de 2004, foram realizadas 97 necropsias de suínos que apresentaram subdesenvolvimento, aumento generalizado de linfonodos, palidez ou icterícia de mucosas e, ocasionalmente, problemas respiratórios. As principais lesões macroscópicas encontradas incluíram aumento generalizado de linfonodos, pulmões não colapsados com bordos arredondados e áreas de consolidação, especialmente crânio-ventrais, além de edema de septos interlobulares. Os rins estavam pálidos, aumentados de volume e com pontos brancos que, difusamente distribuídos na superfície, infiltravam em forma de estrias até a zona cortical. Alguns apresentavam pequenos pontos vermelhos, semelhantes a petéquias, difusamente distribuídos no córtex renal. O achado histológico comum foi a presença, em graus variáveis, de infiltrados linfo-histiocitários em linfonodos, pulmões e rins. O teste imuno-histoquímico utilizando anticorpo policlonal anti-circovírus suíno tipo 2 foi positivo em amostras provenientes de 50 (89,2 por cento) entre 56 suínos examinados.