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1.
Int. j. morphol ; 41(3): 863-872, jun. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1514306

RESUMO

Debido a la pandemia y las restricciones en cuanto a la presencialidad, diferentes metodologías de aprendizaje debieron ser exploradas e implementadas para virtualizar los contenidos en la asignatura de Anatomía. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la percepción de los docentes y alumnos con respecto a las metodologías utilizadas en la virtualización de dicha asignatura. Estudio observacional- descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo. La población de estudio correspondió a una muestra por conveniencia constituida por 57 alumnos y 4 docentes pertenecientes a la asignatura de Anatomía Humana Normal y Embriología de la carrera de Odontología, Universidad Andrés Bello, sede Viña del Mar, dictada el año 2021. Dichos participantes contestaron un cuestionario validado que contemplaba preguntas cerradas con escala de Likert de 5 niveles, considerando las dimensiones de aprendizaje, motivación y rendimiento, y preguntas de calificación para conocer la percepción sobre las estrategias y recursos utilizados. Los alumnos perciben positivamente todos los recursos digitales, destacando el Manual de Anatomía Humana Normal, siendo el aprendizaje, la dimensión mejor evaluada. La estrategia activa mejor percibida en cuanto a las 3 dimensiones corresponde a método de casos. Por el contrario, las clases invertidas fueron percibidas negativamente en todas las dimensiones. En relación a los docentes, el recurso digital mejor percibido fue videos y cápsulas, destacando la dimensión motivación. Las estrategias activas mejor evaluadas fueron método de casos y clases invertidas. Pese a haber una percepción positiva con respecto a la virtualización, no hay concordancia entre las estrategias activas y recursos digitales mejor evaluados entre docentes y alumnos.


SUMMARY: As a result of the pandemic and the restrictions regarding in person attendance, different learning methodologies had to be explored and implemented to virtualize the contents in the Anatomy subject. The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception of teachers and students regarding the methodologies used in the virtualization of this subject. An observational-descriptive study with a quantitative approach was carried out. The study population was a convenience sample made up of 57 students and 4 teachers of the Normal Human Anatomy and Embryology subject of the Dentistry degree, Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar campus during 2021. These participants answered a validated questionnaire that included closed questions with a 5-level Likert scale, considering learning dimensions, motivation and performance, and qualifying questions to find out the perception of the strategies and resources used. Students positively perceive all digital resources, highlighting the Normal Human Anatomy Manual, with learning being the best evaluated dimension. The best perceived active strategy in terms of the 3 dimensions corresponds to the case method. In contrast, the inverted classes were perceived negatively in all dimensions. In relation to teachers, the best perceived digital resource was videos and capsules, highlighting the motivation dimension. The best evaluated active strategies were the case method and inverted classes. Despite having a positive perception regarding virtualization, there is no agreement between the best evaluated active strategies and digital resources among teachers and students.


Assuntos
Humanos , Estudantes de Odontologia/psicologia , Educação a Distância , Docentes de Odontologia/psicologia , Anatomia/educação , Percepção , Embriologia/educação , Inquéritos e Questionários , Odontologia , Avaliação Educacional
2.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 22: e200240, 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1422271

RESUMO

Abstract Objective: To estimate and compare the levels of empathy between undergraduate dentistry students and professors at a university in the Dominican Republic. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional and descriptive study. The studied population consisted of two groups. The first: students of the Dentistry Career (N=520; n=335: 64.42% of total students) were distributed in two areas, basic-preclinical and clinical, while the second group corresponded of teachers who work in both areas (N=92; n=56; 60.87% of all teachers). The total sample was n = 391. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (S-Version) was used. Reliability was estimated using Cronbach's α and intraclass correlation coefficient, descriptive statistics, two-way analysis of variance, Tukey's test, effect size, and power of the test. Significance level: α≤0.05 and β≤0.20. Results: The empathy and dimension values were, in general, higher in the professors of the clinical area in relation to the other areas studied, with the exception of the compassionate care dimension. Conclusion: The finding that clinical teachers have a greater value of empathy is potentially an advantage for training students, especially in the clinical area (AU).


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Estudantes de Odontologia , Odontologia , Empatia , Docentes de Odontologia/psicologia , Psicometria/métodos , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Análise de Variância , Análise Fatorial , República Dominicana
3.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 14(3): 424-429, 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1114917

RESUMO

Determinar el nivel de conocimiento respecto al procedimiento de consentimiento informado que presenta una muestra de docentes, estudiantes y pacientes odontológicos. Se aplicó un cuestionario anónimo a 271 estudiantes, 58 docentes y 260 pacientes de una Clínica Odontológica Universitaria. El análisis de datos se realizó aplicando el test chi-cuadrado. Los estudiantes, en su mayoría, presentan un conocimiento alto sobre CI. Un 60,61 % de los docentes muestran un grado de conocimiento regular y un 39,39 % presenta conocimiento alto. Los pacientes, en su mayoría, presentan un conocimiento regular (58,41 %). Es importante aumentar la investigación del tema y la formación continua que introduzca conocimientos sobre autonomía del paciente. De esta manera, crearemos conciencia en los docentes del área y fortaleceremos el conocimiento de las nuevas generaciones, contribuyendo al cumplimiento de nuestro mandato legal y la contribución al ejercicio pleno del derecho a la autonomía de nuestros pacientes.


The objective of this study was to determine the level of knowledge regarding the Informed Consent procedure presented in a sample of teachers, students and dental patients. An anonymous questionnaire was applied to 271 students, 58 teachers and 260 patients of a Teaching Dental Clinic. The data analysis was performed by applying the chi-square test. The majority of the students have a high knowledge. 60.61 % of the teachers show a level of regular knowledge and 39.39 % show a high knowledge. Most of the patients show a regular knowledge (58.41 %). It is important to increase both the research of the subject and the continuous training that introduces knowledge about patient autonomy. In this way, we will raise awareness among teachers in the area and strengthen the knowledge of new generations, contributing our legal mandate and the full exercise of the right to autonomy of our patients.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Estudantes de Odontologia/psicologia , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Docentes de Odontologia/psicologia , Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido , Pacientes/psicologia , Chile , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Autonomia Pessoal , Direitos do Paciente
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