New morphological data of Litomosoides chagasfilhoi (Nematoda: Filarioidea) parasitizing Nectomys squamipes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil / Novos dados morfológicos de Litomosoides chagasfilhoi (Nematoda: Filarioidea): parasitando Nectomys squamipes no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Abstract Litomosoides chagasfilhoi, originally described by Moraes Neto, Lanfredi & De Souza (1997) parasitizing the abdominal cavity of the wild rodent, Akodon cursor (Winge, 1887), was found in the abdominal cavity of Nectomys squamipes (Brants, 1827), from the municipality of Rio Bonito, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. This study led to addition of new morphological data and a new geographical distribution for this filarioid in Brazil. Several characters were detailed and emended to previous records of L. chagasfilhoi in N. squamipes, and confirming the original description in A. cursor: buccal capsule longer than wide with walls thinner than the lumen, right spicule slightly sclerotized, with membranous distal extremity slender, with a small tongue-like terminal portion, left spicule with handle longer than the blade, whose edges form large membranous wings folded longitudinally.

Resumo Litomosoides chagasfilhoi, originalmente descrito por Moraes Neto, Lanfredi & De Souza (1997) parasitando a cavidade abdominal do roedor silvestre Akodon cursor (Winge, 1887), foi encontrado na cavidade abdominal de Nectomys squamipes (Brants, 1827), no município de Rio Bonito, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Este estudo propiciou a adição de novos dados morfológicos e uma nova distribuição geográfica deste filarídeo no Brasil. Vários caracteres foram detalhados e adicionados ao registro anterior de L. chagasfilhoi em N. squamipes, e confirmando a descrição original em A. cursor: cápsula bucal mais alta do que larga com paredes mais finas que o lúmen, espículo direito ligeiramente esclerotizado, com extremidade distal membranosa mais estreita, com uma pequena porção terminal em forma de língua, espículo esquerdo com cabo mais longo do que a lâmina, cujas bordas formam grandes asas membranosas dobradas longitudinalmente.

Morphological studies on the larval stages of three species of Setaria and Dirofilaria repens.

This paper reports for the first time the morphology of larval stages of Setaria labiato-papillosa. The infective larvae of this species had two circles of small papillae on the cephalic end, 4 papillae for outer circle and 6 for inner circle. The caudal end of S. labiato-papillosa is in digital form with 3 transversally arranged papillae. There are 2 circles of small papillae on the cephalic end of S. leichungwingi and S. equina, 4 for each circle; the caudal terminal of the former species is willow-shaped with 3 pearl-like papillae, and that of the latter is conical shaped with 1 bulbed papilla, 2 slightly protruded papillae at sub-terminal. The anal ratios of all the above 3 species are below 3. Morphology of larval stages of Dirofilaria repens was also primarily described in China. The 3 bulbed caudal papillae of the infective larvae are closely arranged, and the anal ratio being less than 2. A key to infective larvae of 8 species of filaria was worked out according to relevant literature and the present study.

The differentiation of brugia malayi, B. pahangi, B. tupaiae and Wuchereria bancrofti.

During studies on filariasis in Thailand, attempts were made to differentiate Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia spp. by morphological characteristics, as well as by vector species.