RESUMO
Abstract Aim: The general aim was to analyze the profile of the teams participating in a basketball regional competition over 8 years (2012-2019). Specifically, we aimed to a) analyze the variation in the number of an organization participating, b) identify the variation in the type of funding, c) verify the existence of a relationship between the performance and the longevity of the organization, d) verify the existence of a relationship between the performance and the type of funding. Methods: The research was designed as an exploratory case study. A total of 86 organizations took part in the league during the period, with 767 different teams playing competitions between U-11 and senior. Results: Instability is the main characteristic of the league. The organizations competing are constantly changing the type of funding and unable to stay in the league for long periods. The research also showed that there is a relation between a stable source of funding and performance. Conclusion: Instability is the main problem in Brazilian youth and amateur basketball organizations. This study presents useful information for managers better understand the problems and difficulties of basketball in Brazil.
Assuntos
Humanos , Basquetebol/economia , Financiamento de Capital/organização & administração , Desempenho Atlético , Brasil , Estudos LongitudinaisRESUMO
Se presentan los procesos estructurales consolidados en los 90s bajo la hegemonía del capital financiero; las pujas distributivas generadas con el complejo médico-industrial; las estrategias que éste usó para reposicionarse; y los desafíos que enfrentan las agencias regulatorias estatales. Dos procesos son fundamentales para ubicar la problemática que enfrentan las agencias regulatorias: 1) La hegemonía alcanzada en los 90s por el capital financiero en el sector salud, vía las reformas destinadas a desregularlo; y 2) el reposicionamiento del complejo médico-industrial desde mediados de los 90s, a través de radicalizar la medicalización. Este artículo se basa en varias investigaciones conducidas por la autora en las que se usaron métodos cualitativos y datos secundarios cuantitativos para la contextualización histórico-situacional. El abordaje teórico se basó en Marx, Gramsci, Benasayag, Badiou, Testa y Merhy. El análisis de las reformas más recientes impulsadas por el complejo médico-industrial es producto de una investigación bibliográfica y documental.
This article presents the structural processes that consolidated under the hegemony of the financial capital in the 90s; the dispute between the financial capital operating in the health sector and the medical-industrial complex; the strategies used by the medical-industrial complex for regaining positions; and the challenges all these processes pose for the regulatory agencies. The problems the regulatory agencies are facing lie in two central processes: 1) the hegemony the financial capital reached in the 90s in the health sector through reforms aimed at deregulating the sector in order to facilitate its entrance; and 2) the repositioning of the medical-industrial complex since the mid 90s by radicalizing medicalization. This article is based on several studies conducted by the author using qualitative methods and quantitative secondary data for understanding the historical-situational context. The theoretical approach was based on Marx, Gramsci, Benasayag, Badiou, Testa and Merhy. The analyses of the most recent reforms induced by the medical-industrial complex were the result of a bibliographic and document review.
Assuntos
Financiamento de Capital/organização & administração , Setor de Assistência à Saúde , Indústrias , Reforma dos Serviços de Saúde , Setor de Assistência à Saúde/organização & administração , América Latina , Controle Social FormalRESUMO
En este artículo se describe el papel que han jugado los organismos internacionales en el financiamiento de los programas de salud. Se identifican los diferentes tipos de organismos de acuerdo con el tipo de apoyo que proporcionan, la naturaleza de su relación con los países receptores y su carácter público o privado. Finalmente, se analizan los principales problemas del financiamiento externo de los programas de salud y se presenta el caso de la Fundación W.K. Kellogg como ejemplo de organismo internacional involucrado en programas de salud en México
This paper discusses the role that the international agencies have played in financing health programs. The different types of organisms are identified and classified according to the support they offer, the nature of their relationship with the recepient countries and their public or private character. The main problems associated with external financing of health problems are also discussed and the case of the W.K. Kellogg Foundation is presented to illustrate some of the issues previously analyzed.