Assuntos
Atitude , Autoritarismo , Relativismo Ético , Etnicidade/genética , Direitos Humanos , Humanos , Inteligência/genética , Princípios Morais , Preconceito , Opinião Pública , Punição , Ciência , EstereotipagemRESUMO
Fernando Pessoa (1888-1935) es uno de los escritores más famosos del siglo XX, en lengua portuguesa, ampliamente leído en varios idiomas y cada vez más estudiado. A través de su legado literario, con ocasión del análisis de algunos de sus textos, redactados con reconocida maestría y estética, se intenta entrever algo de su realidad más íntima en lo referente a temas relacionados con la verdad, el amor, la voluntad y la ética. Se recogen algunas ideas de un hombre cuya vida parece marcada por la tristeza de no hallar un sentido para existir, que a su vez sea referencia para desplegar todas las dimensiones de su ser
Assuntos
Humanos , Ética , Inteligência/ética , Inteligência/fisiologia , Inteligência/genética , AmorRESUMO
Genetic markers and total intelligence quotient (IQ) assessed by WISC (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children) were studied in children of both sexes from Santiago, Chile. Heterozygous boys for phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM) and heterozygous girls for haptoglobin (Hp) had lower IQ than homozygoytes. For ABO system, B girls had lower and B boys had higher IQ than children with other ABO phenotypes. These differences were highly significant with the two tailed t'-test (Student's t-test with the Welch-Satterthwaite correction for degrees of freedom), and most of them remained significant after the correction for multiple comparisons. Girls had greater variance of IQ than boys. Relationships between homozygotes and heterozygotes were found in two independent studies. Thus, the genetic relationship found here seems likely to be a true biotic effect.
Assuntos
Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Marcadores Genéticos , Haptoglobinas/análise , Inteligência/genética , Fosfoglucomutase/sangue , Escalas de Wechsler , Sistema ABO de Grupos Sanguíneos/genética , Análise de Variância , Chile , Inteligência/classificação , Estudos Longitudinais , Fenótipo , Sistema do Grupo Sanguíneo Rh-Hr/genéticaRESUMO
Parental attitudes and practices have significant effects on the prognosis of mentally retarded children. 50 mothers and 10 fathers of mentally retarded children completed a questionnaire of parental attitudes. The most prevalent attitude of mothers is the equality in treating children while the least attitude is their stability in treating their children. Fathers are more accepting to their children. No differences were found in parental attitudes towards the 3 grades of mental retardation. Mild negative correlation between mothers, attitudes and IQ of the child, mild positive correlation with the age of the child were formed