Original research paper study of unnatural deaths in females a medicolegal study at rural medical college, Loni.

The present study was undertaken in the Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Rural Medical College, Loni, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. Aims and objectives to study the incidences of unnatural deaths in females with special reference to “DOWRY DEATHS” in which cases medico legal autopsies was conducted. Data of total 310 cases were collected for this study purpose from police panchnama, post mortem reports and through interrogation of the parents, relatives, friends, neighbors accompanying dead body. Majority of the female deaths were in the age group 26 to 30 years (24.56%) followed by age group 21 to 25 years (21.93%). In majority of the victims burns (50%) was the common cause of death followed by poisoning (17.1%) and vehicular accidents (16.45%). Majority of the married female victims (44.19%) died within seven years of marriage.

Profile of medicolegal cases at Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, Punjab.

Drawing public attention and awareness towards traumatic casualties is important to prevent unnatural deaths, this possibly could reduce incidence of such cases. A two years retrospective study from April 1, 2007 to March 31, 2009, to analyze causative agents, manner of cases and their outcome was carried out in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda, a rural area of Punjab. This study was conducted to understand the magnitude and pattern of medico-legal cases in this region. The study revealed that road traffic accidents (59.4%) constituted the majority of the medico-legal cases out of total 784, followed by poisoning and fall from height (12.1% and 9.4% respectively). Male preponderance was quite evident (5:1). People between the age group of 21 – 30 years (33.8%) were most prone to such casualties. The peak time of the incidences was during 1601 to 2000 hours (33.5%) and the maximum cases admitted in the month of September (11.7%).

Pattern of histo pathological changes of liver in poisoning.

Increasing trend of poisoning in rural as well as urban set up for committing suicides must drive attention of law enforcing agencies to restrict its use and providing better methods for pest control. One of the organs suffered by such poisoning is liver, which is studied in detail in this study with special reference to histopathological finding. Out of total 140 autopsies 78 cases revealed histopathological finding in liver which varies with treatment, duration of survival, death autopsy interval. This may be helpful to conclude cause of death in obscure autopsies or even at each poisoning autopsy where opinion is reserved till viscera report is available. This may cut short time required for court proceeding, insurance claims based on these opinions.