Intervención odontosanitaria, para controlar caries en dentición primaria en hijos de madres VIH/SIDA / Odontosanitaria, intervention to control dental caries in primary denticion in children of mothers HIV/AIDS

Desarrollar una estrategia de intervención odontosanitaria, integral, educativa y preventiva para controlar la caries en dentición primaria en los hijo/as de las madres VIH/SDA Estudio de casos y controles. La muestra fue de 30 embarazadas VIH/SIDA y sus hijos, que acudieron al Centro de Atención a Pacientes con Enfermedades Infectocontagiosas ¨Dra. Elsa La Corte¨ del Facultad de odontología de la Universidad Central de Venezuela, desde enero 2006. Se elaboraron tres instrumentos de recolección de datos para estudiar las variables sociodemográficas, condiciones de salud bucal de la madre y el niño. Se entrenó a las madres individualmente en técnicas de higiene bucal de acuerdo a la edad del niño, se realizó intervención preventiva con barnices de fluoruro al de sodio al 5%. El grupo control fue de 45 niños expuestos que no tuvieron la oportunidad de ser intervenidos. Estadísticamente se compararon grupos por medio de la prueba exacta de Fisher, la distribución t de Student. Se calculó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson para establecer asociación entre las variables. Las edad materna fue entre 14 y 40 años, el 40% no perciben ningún ingreso.En las embarazadas el índice fue CPOD: 15,40 ± 4,4. Al completar la dentición primaria de sus hijos el índice ceo = 0, en contraste, con el grupo control cuyo promedio de índice ceo = 9.54 ± 4.81. La estrategia Odontosanitaria: educativa con tratamiento preventivo en las embarazadas VIH/SIDA, permitió reconocer la importancia de su cuidado bucal durante el embarazo, el auto examen bucal y el entrenamiento en el reconocimiento lesiones cariosas en ellas y sus hijos, así como la importancia del los controles bucales desde el nacimiento y la asistencia a las aplicaciones de barnices de fluoruro se logró prevenir la caries en sus hijos.

To develop an intervention strategy sanitary in dental health, comprehensive, educational and preventive to control caries in primary teeth in the son of the mothers HIV/SDA. A study of cases and controls. The sample was composed of 30 pregnant HIV/AIDS and their son/ace, in CAPEI/UCV, since January 2006. Three instruments were developed to collect data to study the sociodemographic variables, conditions of oral health of the mother and the child. Trained mothers individually in techniques of oral hygiene children according to age, preventive measures were applied with varnishes of the sodium fluoride to 5 %. The control group 45 children exposed without intervention. Groups were compared statistically by means of Fisher's exact test, the Student-t distribution. We calculated the Pearson correlation coefficient to establish an association between the variables. RESULTS: The maternal age was between 14 and 40 years, the 40% does not receive any income, pregnant women in the DMFT index was: 15.40 ± 4.4. To complete the primary dentition of their son/as the index ceo = 0, in contrast, with the control group whose average ceo index = 9.54 ± 4.81. The strategy in dental health educational with preventive treatment in pregnant HIV/AIDS, enabled us to recognize the importance of oral health during pregnancy, the auto oral exam and training in the recognition carious lesions, the importance of the oral controls from the birth, as well as the applications of fluoride varnish prevented caries in their children.

Forensic analysis of death caused by fat embolism: A study of 20 autopsy cases / 法医学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To analyze the general and forensic pathological characteristics of death due to fat embolism syndrome (FES) and to provide reference data for forensic identification.@*METHODS@#Twenty autopsy cases due to FES were selected from the forensic center of a medical college from 1999 to 2012. The general and forensic pathological characteristics such as the ways and types of injuries, clinical manifestation and the pathological changes were summarized.@*RESULTS@#Fat embolism mainly occurred after long bone fracture or a large area of soft tissue injury with the majority of cases being fat embolism of lung and occasional cases being combined embolisms of lung and brain as well. The onset of symptoms appeared shortly after the injury or surgery. Lipid droplets could be observed within small pulmonary vessels and verified by special staining.@*CONCLUSION@#There are particular characteristics in death due to FES in concern with types of injuries, onset of symptoms and pathological findings. In order to find out the direct evidence of FES, special staining (oil red O staining) can be used in the forensic identification.

Princípios gerais do tratamento de feridas / Treatment of wounds: general principles

O tratamento de feridas complexas é considerado um desafio para os especialistas, pois envolve múltiplos aspectos locais e sistêmicos os quais influenciam o sucesso terapêutico.Este artigo tem por objetivo rever os princípios gerais do tratamento das feridas e esclarecer acadêmicos e médicos generalistas acerca de conceitos básicos a serem seguidos em todos pacientes portadores de feridas complexas. Os conceitos universais do tratamento das feridas incluem avaliação completa do paciente assim como controle de suas comorbidades. Aotratar um paciente com ferida complexa atentar ao seu estado nutricional, ao controle de suas comorbidades e patologias de base, controlar infecção local na ferida ou sistêmica, aliviar apressão nas feridas e nos plégicos aliviar as posições viciadas, contraturas e espasmos...

The treatment of complex wounds is considered a challenge to experts, due to many local and systemic aspects involved in the therapeutic success. This article aimed to discuss the general principles of wound treatment, to provide students and general physicians about basic concepts to be followed in all patients who have complex wounds. The universal concepts of wound treatment include full assessment of the patient as well as control of their comorbidities. In order to correctly treat a complex wound all physicians must pay attention to the nutritional status of the patients, to the control of pathologies and comorbidities, to a local or systemic wound infection, to relieve pressure and the addicted positions due to paralysis as well as contractions and spasms...

Etiologia e tratamento das doenças periimplantares: [revisão] / Etiology and treatment of peri-implant illnesses: [review]

Introdução: a periimplantite é uma doença infecciosa semelhante à periodontite crônica que afeta os tecidos periimplantares. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre periimplantite, abordando os tipos, as causas, diagnóstico e tratamento. Conclusão: as doenças periimplantares são possíveis complicações do tratamento com implantes. Vários protocolos de tratamento já foram sugeridos e estudados por diversos autores, porém, ainda se sabe muito pouco se essas terapias são capazes de devolver a osseointegração dos implantes. O tratamento das doenças periimplantares é ainda baseado em considerações empíricas, muitas vezes derivadas da pesquisa periodontal e de dados extrapolados de achados in vitro.

Introduction: the periimplantitis is an infectious similar disease to the chronic periodontitis that affects the periimplant tissue. Aim: carry out a revision of literature on periimplantitis, boarding the types, the causes, diagnosis and treatment. Conclusion: the periimplant diseases are possible complications of the treatment with dental implants. Several protocols of treatment were already suggested and studied by several authors, however, somewhat is still known very much if these therapies are able to return the osseointegration of the implants. The treatment is still well-founded in empirical considerations very often been derived from the inquiry periodontal and of overstepped data of finds in vitro.

Penfigóide benígno de mucosa: caso clínico / Benign mucous membrane pemphigoid: clinical case

Os autores relatam um caso pouco comum de Penfigóide Benigno de Mucosa (PBM), em paciente do sexo masculino. Discutem os aspectos clínicos da doença, a terapêutica preconizada e o quadro clínico evolutivo

Hiperplasia gengival induzida pela ciclosporina: estudo clínico e histopatológico / Cyclosporine-induced gingival hyperplasia: clinical and histopathologic study

A hiperplasia gengival é a manifestaçäo bucal mais frequente associada à terapia com Ciclosporina (CsA). O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os aspectos clínicos e histopatológicos da hiperplasia gengival induzida pela CsA em 10 pacientes pós-transplante de órgäos. Os resultados mostraram que a interaçäo de outras drogas com a CsA, assim como o grau de higiene bucal e a idade do paciente estäo relacionados com o desenvolvimento dessa lesäo

Importância do tratamento odontológico na síndrome de Moébios: relato de 3 casos / The role of odontologic treatment in Moebios syndrome: report of 3 cases

A síndrome de Moébios consiste na paralisia completa ou parcial do nervo facial, acompanhada ou näo da paralisia de outros nervos cranianos, levando a malformaçöes de estruturas orofaciais. O aparelho estomatognático está comprometido nos pacientes com a síndrome, que além de exibirem alto índice de cárie, apresentam dificuldades de mastigaçäo e fonaçäo. Foram descritos 3 casos de pacientes portadores da síndrome de Moébios atendidos no Centro de Atendimento a Pacientes Especiais (CAPE), para tratamento odontológico