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1.
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 42(1)ene.-mar. 2016. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-778105

RESUMO

Introducción: el valor de los servicios ofrecidos por el sector de la salud pública retribuye el peso sustancial de sus asignaciones presupuestarias y el nivel de inversión en este sector del producto interno bruto, cuestión que repercute en los resultados económicos de la nación. Objetivo: describir la relación entre los resultados de la economía cubana y el aporte del sector de la salud. Métodos: estudio longitudinal de las asignaciones presupuestarias, nivel de inversión del producto interno bruto al sector de la salud y el aporte de la salud a este producto en el período 2004-2013. Resultados: durante el periodo estudiado, la economía cubana mantuvo un discreto crecimiento asociado, entre otros elementos, al aporte del sector de la salud a la formación del producto interno bruto según la metodología de cálculo establecida; de la misma manera, se comportaron los niveles de asignación presupuestaria a ese sector. Conclusiones: la existencia de una estrecha relación entre los resultados del producto interno bruto, el presupuesto total y su asignación al sector de la salud y el aporte de este sector, refleja la complementariedad que existe entre estos aspectos. La brecha entre los niveles de asignación presupuestaria y los aportes del sector de la salud a la economía, pueden explicar la capacidad de incremento de los niveles presupuestarios al sector, de forma tal que le permita perfeccionar los servicios prestados. El sector de la salud es uno de los líderes en la economía cubana actual(AU)


Introduction: the value of services offered by the public health sector repays the substantial weight of the budget allocations and the level of investment from the gross domestic product; this is an issue that affects the economic outcomes of the nation. Objective: to describe the relationship between the results of the Cuban economy and the contribution made by the health care sector in the 2004-2013 period. Methods: a longitudinal study of budgetary allocations, level of investment of the gross domestic product into the health care sector and the contribution of this sector to the said product from 2004 to 2013. Results: during the study period, the Cuban economy kept a modest growth associated, among other elements, to the contribution of the health care sector to the formation of the domestic gross product under the set estimation methodology, whereas the level of budget allocations to health have behaved the same. Conclusions: the close relationship among the results of gross domestic product, the total budget allocation to health and the contribution of the health care sector shows that these aspects complement each other. The gap between the levels of budget allocation and the contributions of the health sector accounts for the increased capacity of budget allocations to the sector in order to improve the rendered services. The health care sector is one of the leading areas in the present Cuban economy(AU)


Assuntos
Orçamentos/estatística & dados numéricos , Saúde Pública/economia , Estudos Longitudinais , Alocação de Recursos , Produto Interno Bruto/estatística & dados numéricos , Cuba
2.
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 86(5): 325-330, oct. 2015. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-771645

RESUMO

Introducción: Las migraciones constituyen un fenómeno creciente en América Latina (AL), pero hay poca información sobre la magnitud en población pediátrica y asociación con variables sociodemográficas. Objetivo: Estudiar la asociación de variables sociodemográficas con la tasa de inmigración de población pediátrica en países de AL. Material y métodos: Se buscó información sobre migraciones en países de AL en: Organización Internacional para Migraciones, Organización Panamericana de la Salud y Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo. Se efectuaron correlaciones o comparación entre países de variables económicas y demográficas: ingreso nacional bruto per cápita (INB), índice de desarrollo humano (IDH), coeficiente de desigualdad Gini (CG) y tasa de alfabetización (% adultos alfabetizados, TA), con tasa neta de migración por país (TNM) y de niños < 15 años (IN15). Resultados: La TNM fue positiva para Costa Rica, Panamá, Venezuela, Chile y Argentina. No observamos asociación entre TNM con: INB, IDH, CG y TA. Hubo una asociación de IN15 con CG (r = 0,668, p = 0,01), con INB (r = -0,720; p = 0,01), con TA (r = -0,755; p = 0,01) y con IDH (r = -0,799; p = 0,01). La IN15 fue más baja en países de AL con mayor INB vs. aquellos con menor INB (Fisher, p < 0,0001). Conclusiones: Hay una asociación inversa entre INB per cápita, IDH, TA y directa del CG, con la proporción de IN15 de cada país. No observamos una asociación entre TNM con IDH, TA, CG. Debe analizarse el impacto en salud de estas migraciones infantiles.


Introduction: Migration is a growing phenomenon among Latin American countries (LAC) as well as others; however, scarce information is available studying its impact on paediatric groups and its association with socioeconomic variables. Objective: To study the association among socioeconomic variables and the immigration rate of paediatric population in LAC. Material and methods: Official rates of migration of LAC were obtained from: International Organization for Migration, Pan American Health Organization, and United Nations Development Programme. Demographic and socioeconomic information was also obtained for: gross domestic product (GDP), human development index (HDI), Gini coefficient of inequality (GC), alphabetization rate for adults (AA), net migration rate (NMR), and immigration of children < 15 years (IM15). Description, linear correlations and analysis of differences between groups of countries were assessed. Results: The NMR was positive for Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Chile and Argentina. No association among NMR and GDP, HDI, GC, AA was found. A correlation of IM15 was found with: GC (r = 0.668, P = .01), with GDP (r = -0.720; P = .01), AA (r = -0.755; P = .01) and with HDI (r = -0.799; P = .01). Rate of IM15 was lower in LA countries with advanced/medium development (GDP> median) vs those with low development (Fisher, P < .0001). Conclusions: There is a direct inverse association between GDP per capita, HDI, AA and GC and the proportion of each country IN15. We did not observe an association between NMR and HDI, AA, and GC. The health impact of these migrations should be analysed.


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto , Países Desenvolvidos/estatística & dados numéricos , Países em Desenvolvimento/estatística & dados numéricos , Emigração e Imigração/estatística & dados numéricos , Emigrantes e Imigrantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Produto Interno Bruto/estatística & dados numéricos , América Latina
3.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 1567-1576, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-66180

RESUMO

The relationship between the number of withdrawn/restricted drugs and socioeconomic, health, and welfare indicators were investigated in a comprehensive review of drug regulation information in the United Nations (UN) countries. A total of of 362 drugs were withdrawn and 248 were restricted during 1950-2010, corresponding to rates of 12.02+/-13.07 and 5.77+/-8.69 (mean+/-SD), respectively, among 94 UN countries. A socioeconomic, health, and welfare analysis was performed for 33 OECD countries for which data were available regarding withdrawn/restricted drugs. The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, GDP per hour worked, health expenditure per GDP, and elderly population rate were positively correlated with the numbers of withdrawn and restricted drugs (P<0.05), while the out-of-pocket health expenditure payment rate was negatively correlated. The number of restricted drugs was also correlated with the rate of drug-related deaths (P<0.05). The World Bank data cross-validated the findings of 33 OECD countries. The lists of withdrawn/restricted drugs showed markedly poor international agreement between them (Fleiss's kappa=-0.114). Twenty-seven drugs that had been withdrawn internationally by manufacturers are still available in some countries. The wide variation in the numbers of drug withdrawals and restrictions among countries indicates the need to improve drug surveillance systems and regulatory communication networks.


Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Uso de Medicamentos/economia , Produto Interno Bruto/estatística & dados numéricos , Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , Internacionalidade , Expectativa de Vida , Vigilância de Produtos Comercializados/economia , Retirada de Medicamento Baseada em Segurança/economia , Seguridade Social/economia , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Estatística como Assunto
5.
Lima; INEI; 1997. 426 p. ilus, mapas.
Monografia em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-199127

RESUMO

Contiene: información estadística referida a los asentamientos humanos y los factores de presión en el ambiente construído,impactos ambientales causados por los asentamientos humanos, impacto sobre la salud humana, uso de aguas en actividades humanas, unidades de conservación,niveles de reserva de calidad ambiental y el impacto en la salud ambiental. La colección cuenta con el mismo documento correspondiente al año 1994, con el mismo código


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Meio Ambiente , Populações Vulneráveis/estatística & dados numéricos , Áreas de Pobreza , Desastres/estatística & dados numéricos , Eletricidade , Agricultura Florestal/estatística & dados numéricos , Produto Interno Bruto/estatística & dados numéricos , Estatísticas de Saúde , Habitação/estatística & dados numéricos , Mineração/estatística & dados numéricos , Morbidade , Mortalidade , Ciências da Nutrição , Ocupações/estatística & dados numéricos , Peru , Indústria de Petróleo e Gás , Meios de Transporte/estatística & dados numéricos
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