Conducta de picada y defecación de Mepraia spinolai en dos hospederos frecuentes en su habitat / Feedind behaviour of Mepraia spinolai in two frequent hosts from its habitat

The aim of this study was to compare the feeding and defecation behavior of wild and laboratory-reared specimens of Mepraia spinolai confronted to the rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus, and the wild rodent, Octodon degus as hosts. Time variations in bite, blood ingestion and defecation were analized, including weight gain after a blood meal. Considering bite duration significant differences were found according to the origin of insect. Laboratory reared specimens spent less biting time when fed on rabbit. No differences were found in blood ingestion time nor in defecation time. Blood meal was significantly different according to origin of the insect. Wild specimens of M. spinolaifed more blood than the laboratory ones. From these results it was apparent that there are not significant differences in the bug behavior when they are confronted to these hosts, being both mammals of a similar epidemiological importance.

Se estudió la conducta de alimentación y defecación de ejemplares de Mepraia spinolai provenientes de laboratorio y terreno alimentados sobre conejo, Oryctolagus cuniculus, y sobre roedores degu, Octodon degus. Se analizaron las diferencias en el tiempo de picada (latencia de picada), tiempo de ingesta de sangre, tiempo de defecación y cantidad de sangre ingerida en condiciones de laboratorio. El análisis del tiempo de picada, mostró que hubo diferencias significativas según origen de las vinchucas; esto es que los ejemplares de laboratorio demoraron el menor tiempo en picar a los conejos de terreno con el mismo hospedero, quienes tomaron el mayor tiempo. No hubo diferencias significativas para el tiempo de ingesta de sangre ni para el tiempo de defecación. Se encontraron diferencias entre grupos al comparar la cantidad de sangre ingerida; los insectos provenientes del terreno consumieron la mayor proporción de sangre comparados con los criados en laboratorio. De acuerdo con los resultados, estos insectos son generalistas en cuanto a hospederos y por tanto ninguno de ellos demostró tener una mayor importancia en el rol epidemiológico de mantención del parásito en el ciclo silvestre de la enfermedad.

What does determine gonad weight in the wild kissing bug Mepraia spinolai

Female fecundity increases with body size in a variety of insects, but it is unknown if this generalization applies for kissing bugs. In this study, we evaluate whether gonad weight in the bloodsucking insect Mepraia spinolai correlates with body size, or determined by nutrition or developmental time. We found that the investment on reproductive tissue correlates positively and significantly with body size and with the amount of ingested blood by female insects along their lifespan. Total molting time did not significantly affect gonad weight. We suggest that under optimal feeding conditions M. spinolai females could express their maximum reproductive potential.