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Effects of selective versus non-selective cox-2 inhibition on experimental periodontitis
Department of Stomatology, Discipline of PeriodontologyMoro, Marcella Goetz; Department of Stomatology, Discipline of PeriodontologyOliveira, Marilia Dantas dos Santos; Department of Stomatology, Discipline of PeriodontologyOliveira, Leticia Rodrigues de; Department of PharmacologyTeixeira, Simone Aparecida; Department of PharmacologyMuscará, Marcelo Nicolas; Department of Oral PathologySpolidorio, Luis Carlos; Department of Stomatology, Discipline of PeriodontologyHolzhausen, Marinella.
  • Department of Stomatology, Discipline of PeriodontologyMoro, Marcella Goetz; Universidade de São Paulo. School of Dentistry. Department of Stomatology, Discipline of PeriodontologyMoro, Marcella Goetz. São Paulo. BR
  • Department of Stomatology, Discipline of PeriodontologyOliveira, Marilia Dantas dos Santos; Universidade de São Paulo. School of Dentistry. Department of Stomatology, Discipline of PeriodontologyOliveira, Marilia Dantas dos Santos. São Paulo. BR
  • Department of Stomatology, Discipline of PeriodontologyOliveira, Leticia Rodrigues de; Universidade de São Paulo. School of Dentistry. Department of Stomatology, Discipline of PeriodontologyOliveira, Leticia Rodrigues de. São Paulo. BR
  • Department of PharmacologyTeixeira, Simone Aparecida; Universidade de São Paulo. Institute of Biomedical Sciences. Department of PharmacologyTeixeira, Simone Aparecida. São Paulo. BR
  • Department of PharmacologyMuscará, Marcelo Nicolas; Universidade de São Paulo. Institute of Biomedical Sciences. Department of PharmacologyMuscará, Marcelo Nicolas. São Paulo. BR
  • Department of Oral PathologySpolidorio, Luis Carlos; Universidade Estadual Paulista. Dental School of Araraquara. Department of Oral PathologySpolidorio, Luis Carlos. Araraquara. BR
  • Department of Stomatology, Discipline of PeriodontologyHolzhausen, Marinella; Universidade de São Paulo. School of Dentistry. Department of Stomatology, Discipline of PeriodontologyHolzhausen, Marinella. São Paulo. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 30(2): 133-138, Mar.-Apr. 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1001441
ABSTRACT
Abstract In the present study we compared the effects of the selective COX-2 inhibitor etoricoxib with those of the classical non-selective NSAID diclofenac on the inflammatory process and alveolar bone loss in an experimental model of periodontitis in rats. Ninety male Holtzman rats (250 g) were randomly sorted into four experimental groups Sham+CMC and Ligature+CMC (control) groups which received 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose sodium (CMC) solution; Ligature+Diclofenac and Ligature+Etoricoxib groups which received Potassium Diclofenac and Etoricoxib, respectively, suspended in 0.5% CMC (10 mg/kg/day). At 7, 14 and 21 days after placing ligatures in the cervical region of both the lower right and left first molars, the animals were euthanized. At the end of each period, the mandibles were collected for radiographic examination of alveolar bone loss. In addition, alveolar bone and periodontal ligament tissue samples were collected for COX-2 expression analysis and gingival tissues were collected for measurement of PGE2 contents. Animals with ligature-induced periodontal disease showed significant increased COX-2 gene expression at days 7, 14 and 21 (p<0.05) on alveolar bone and periodontal ligament. However, both treatments resulted in significantly reduced alveolar bone loss when compared to the untreated Ligature group (p<0.05), with no statistical difference between Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Potassium groups. This study shows that both drugs were able to reduce alveolar bone loss after periodontal disease induction.
RESUMO
Resumo No presente estudo nós comparamos os efeitos de um inibidor seletivo da COX-2 (etoricoxibe) com um anti-inflamatório não esteroidal não seletivo (AINE) (diclofenaco de potássio) no processo inflamatório e perda óssea alveolar em modelo de periodontite experimental. Noventa ratos Holtzman machos (250 g) foram randomizados em quatro grupos experimentais Sham+CMC e Ligadura+CMC (controle) que receberam solução de carboximetilcelulose de sódio (CMC) a 0,5%; Ligadura+Diclofenaco e Ligadura+Etoricoxibe que receberam diclofenaco de potássio e etoricoxibe, respectivamente, suspensos em CMC 0,5% (10 mg/kg/dia). 7, 14 e 21 dias após colocação de ligadura bilateral na região cevical dos primeiros molares inferiores, os animais foram submetidos à eutanásia. No fim de cada período, as mandíbulas foram coletadas para exame radiográfico de perda óssea alveolar. Em adição, osso alveolar e ligamento periodontal foram coletados para determinar a expressão da enzima COX-2, e o tecido gengival foi coletado para determinar a expressão de PGE2. Animais submetidos à indução da doença periodontal pela ligadura (Grupo Ligadura) apresentaram um aumento significativo da expressão gênica de COX-2 nos dias 7, 14 e 21 (p<0,05). Todavia, ambos os tratamentos resultaram em uma significativa redução da perda óssea alveolar em comparação ao grupo Ligadura (p<0,05). Esse estudo mostrou que ambos os fármacos foram capazes de reduzir a perda óssea alveolar após indução da doença periodontal.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontitis / Alveolar Bone Loss Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual Paulista/BR / Universidade de São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontitis / Alveolar Bone Loss Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual Paulista/BR / Universidade de São Paulo/BR