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Expression of V2R and AQPs in the renal medulla of high-fat nutritional obesity of rat / Expresión de V2R y AQPs en la médula renal de ratas con obesidad nutricional alta en grasas
Wang, Jinbao; Wang, Pei; Wang, Zhisheng; Ran, Linwu; Yang, Li; Yang, Wen.
  • Wang, Jinbao; Ningxia Medical University. Laboratory Animal Center. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Yinchuan. CN
  • Wang, Pei; Ningxia Medical University. School of Basic Medicine. Yinchuan. CN
  • Wang, Zhisheng; Ningxia Medical University. Laboratory Animal Center. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Yinchuan. CN
  • Ran, Linwu; Ningxia Medical University. Laboratory Animal Center. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Yinchuan. CN
  • Yang, Li; Ningxia Medical University. Laboratory Animal Center. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Yinchuan. CN
  • Yang, Wen; Ningxia Medical University. Laboratory Animal Center. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Yinchuan. CN
Int. j. morphol ; 37(2): 459-465, June 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1002243
ABSTRACT
Recent evidence has indicated that adipose tissue produces bioactive substances that contribute to obesity-related kidney disease, altering the renal function and structure. Eight of the AQPs are expressed in the kidney, where several of them contribute to water absorption and maintenance of body water balance. In the study, we mainly examined the localization of AQP2, AQP3 and V2R in renal medulla of Normal Diet (ND) and High-fat Diet (HFD) of rats, respectively. In renal medulla of HFD, immunolight microscopy revealed weak expression of AQP2 at the apical plasma membrane and intracellular vesicles of principal cells of the IMCD and OMCD. AQP3 and V2R expression also observed a decrease in immunolabelling in the IMCD and OMCD. It was suggested that excess lipid accumulation may lead to lipotoxicity and may be the major driver of organ dysfunction such as water reabsorption dysfunction, which may be resulted from abnormal response of rphan G-protein-coupled receptors in kidney.
RESUMEN
La evidencia reciente ha indicado que el tejido adiposo produce sustancias bioactivas que contribuyen a la enfermedad renal relacionada con la obesidad, alterando la función y la estructura renal. Ocho de los AQP se expresan en el riñón, donde varios de ellos contribuyen a la absorción de agua y al mantenimiento del equilibrio hídrico corporal. En el estudio, examinamos principalmente la localización de AQP2, AQP3 y V2R en la médula renal de ratas con dieta normal (ND) y ratas con dieta alta en grasas (HFD). En la médula renal del grupo HFD, la microscopía electrónica de barrido reveló una expresión débil de AQP2 en la membrana plasmática apical y las vesículas intracelulares de las células principales de IMCD y OMCD. La expresión de AQP3 y V2R también observó una disminución en el inmunomarcador en IMCD y OMCD. Se sugiere que el exceso de acumulación de lípidos puede conducir a lipotoxicidad y ser el principal impulsor de la disfunción orgánica, como la disfunción de reabsorción de agua, que puede ser el resultado de la respuesta anormal de los receptores acoplados a proteína rphan G en el riñón.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Receptors, Vasopressin / Aquaporins / Diet, High-Fat / Kidney Diseases / Kidney Medulla / Obesity Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2019 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Ningxia Medical University/CN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Receptors, Vasopressin / Aquaporins / Diet, High-Fat / Kidney Diseases / Kidney Medulla / Obesity Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2019 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Ningxia Medical University/CN