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Historia de la salud mental en Ecuador y el rol de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, viejos paradigmas en una sociedad digitalizada / History of mental health in Ecuador and the role of the Central University of Ecuador, old paradigms in a digitalized society
Zúñiga Carrasco, Danny Raúl; Riera Recalde, Alba Yolanda.
  • Zúñiga Carrasco, Danny Raúl; Universidad Central del Ecuador. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Quito. EC
  • Riera Recalde, Alba Yolanda; Universidad Central del Ecuador. Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas. Quito. EC
Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. (Quito) ; 43(1): 39-45, dic.2018. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1005244
RESUMEN

Contexto:

La salud mental en el Ecuador tiene sus orígenes en la concepción mágico-religiosa que direccionaba el entendimiento y tratamiento de los males del espíritu. Discusión y análisis durante la colonia, con la implementación del paradigma europeo, la asistencia de los llamados enfermos mentales se basaba en la caridad y la psiquiatría era utilizada para separar los "indeseables" del resto de la sociedad. Durante la república surgen grandes personajes que contribuyeron a la implementación de las bases de lo que posteriormente sería la salud mental y sus componentes.

Conclusión:

desde la institución pública y la academia, no se ha logrado conciliar criterios; las políticas públicas son aisladas y poco sustentables con el estigma y el enfoque biologicista a cuestas. (AU)
ABSTRACT
Context Mental health in Ecuador has its origins where the magic-religious conception directed the understanding and treatment of the evils of the spirit Discussion and

analysis:

during the colony, with the implementation of the European paradigm, the assistance of the so-called mental patients was based on charity and psychiatry, was used to separate the "undesirables" from the rest of society. During the republic era, great characters emerged that contributed to the implementation of the bases of what would later be mental health and its components.

Conclusion:

from the public institution and the academy, it has not been possible to reconcile criteria. Current public policies are isolated and unsustainable with the stigma and biologist's approach. (AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychology / Mental Health / History of Medicine Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Ecuador Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. (Quito) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Ecuador Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Central del Ecuador/EC

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Psychology / Mental Health / History of Medicine Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Ecuador Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. (Quito) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Ecuador Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Central del Ecuador/EC