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Análisis epidemiológico de las patologías en mujeres de edad reproductiva que acudieron a un hospital general tipo IV / Epidemiological analysis of medical conditions in women of childbearing age who attended a teaching general hospital in Caracas, Venezuela
Ruíz Matheus, Yelena Margarita; Páez Fonseca, Gabriela Sofía; Essenfeld de Sekler, Eva.
  • Ruíz Matheus, Yelena Margarita; Hospital General del Oeste Dr. José Gregorio Hernández. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Caracas. VE
  • Páez Fonseca, Gabriela Sofía; Hospital General del Oeste Dr. José Gregorio Hernández. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Caracas. VE
  • Essenfeld de Sekler, Eva; Sociedad Venezolana de Medicina Interna. Caracas. VE
Med. interna (Caracas) ; 33(3): 141-155, 2017. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LIVECS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1009082
RESUMEN
Analizar la patología médica de las mujeres en edad fértil que fueron atendidas en el Hospital General del Oeste de Caracas, Venezuela.

Métodos:

se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, de pacientes con edades entre 14 y 44 años evaluadas desde 1º Octubre 2015 al 1º Mayo 2016. Tratamiento estadístico Se realizó estadística descriptiva con medidas de tendencia central en las variables continuas y de proporción en las cualitativas.

Resultados:

Se evaluaron 910 pacientes con edad promedio de 25,63 ± 6,69 DS. El grupo entre 14 y 19 años fue el 33,40% y el 17,5% eran adolescentes. El promedio de edad de las embarazadas fue de 23,31 ± 6,08 DS, mientras que en las no gestantes 30,57 ± 7,97 DS. Según el Graffar modificado por Méndez Castellanos predominó la clasificación III en 57,06%. El promedio de la menarquia fue 12,7 ± 1,75 DS y de la sexarquia 16,54 ± 4,04 DS. La edad promedio del primer parto fue 18 ± 1,33 DS. El 73,62% no cumplía control ginecológico anual. Eran gestantes 78% y de ellas, el 80% eran sanas. Las patologías médicas del embarazo fueron preeclampsia 39%, anemia 35,93%, diabetes gestacional 12%, síndrome de HELLP 11%, hiperemesis gravídica 1,56%. Los diagnósticos médicos no relacionados con el embarazo fueron asma 41,77%, HTA crónica 16,45%, ITU 12,65%, obesidad 7,59%, anemia 5,09%. La violencia doméstica se documentó en 3,4% y 20% ocurrió durante la gestación. En las no gestantes el diagnóstico médico predominó en 48% y los mas frecuentes fueron anemia 34,84%, ITU 27,77%, HTA crónica 7,57%.

Conclusión:

La atención médica de la mujer en edad reproductiva debe ser adecuadamente abordada(AU)
ABSTRACT
To analyze the medical conditions in women of childbearing age who consulted at the Hospital General del Oeste, Caracas, Venezuela.

Methods:

This is an analitycal, transverse case design, of female patients in a non probabilistic sample, of intentional selection, that included 100% of patients aged 14 - 44 years, who consulted between October 1st 2015 and May 1st 2016- We included hospitalized and outpatients of internal medicine, as well as obstetrics and gynecology. A previous informed consent was obtained. The sample was divided in two groups, pregnant and not pregnant, classified as healthy and with any medical or gynecological pathology. The variables studied were age, menarche, sexarche, parity, demographics, and final diagnoses, as well as associated complications.

Results:

We studied 910 patients, with an average age of 25,63 ± 6,69 DS. The group of 14 to 19 years was 3,40% and 17,5% of them were adolescents. The average age of the pregnant women was 23,31 ± 6,08 DS, and in the non-pregnant 30,57 ± 7,97 DS The Graffar score modified by Méndez Castellanos showed a class III in 57,06%. The average age of menarche was 12,7 ± 1,75 DS and of the first sexual intercourse 16,54 ± 4,04 DS. The average age of the first delivery 18 ± 1,33 DS. An important 73,62% did not have an annual gynecological consultation. The pregnant women were 78%. Among them, 80% were healthy. Their pathological conditions of pregnancy were preeclampsia 39%, anemia 35,93%, gestational diabetes 12%, HELLP syndrome 11%, hyperemesis gravídarum 1,56%. The medical conditions not related to pregnancy were asthma 41,77%, chronic hypertension 16,45%, UTI 12,65%, obesity 7,59%, anemia 5,09%. Doméstic violence was documented in 3,4%, and 20% ocurred during pregnancy. In non pregnant women there was 48% of medical conditions, being the most frequent anemia 34,84%, UTI 27,77%, chronic hypertension 7,57%,

Conclusion:

Women in childbearing age must be adequately approached and treated(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pregnancy Maintenance / Pregnancy / Medical Care Statistics / Reproductive Medicine Type of study: Health technology assessment Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Venezuela Language: Spanish Journal: Med. interna (Caracas) Journal subject: Glƒndulas End¢crinas / Horm“nios / Internal Medicine Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Venezuela Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General del Oeste Dr. José Gregorio Hernández/VE / Sociedad Venezolana de Medicina Interna/VE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pregnancy Maintenance / Pregnancy / Medical Care Statistics / Reproductive Medicine Type of study: Health technology assessment Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Venezuela Language: Spanish Journal: Med. interna (Caracas) Journal subject: Glƒndulas End¢crinas / Horm“nios / Internal Medicine Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Venezuela Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General del Oeste Dr. José Gregorio Hernández/VE / Sociedad Venezolana de Medicina Interna/VE