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Incidencia de tuberculosis en pacientes con psoriasis que reciben terapias anti- TNF- alfa en Latinoamérica: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis / Tuberculosis incidence in patients with psoriasis who receive anti- TNF- alpha therapies in Latin America: systematic review and meta-analysis
Contreras Maza, Roniel Gonzalo.
  • Contreras Maza, Roniel Gonzalo; Clínica Ricardo Palma. Servicio de Dermatología. Lima. PE
An. Fac. Med. (Perú) ; 80(1): 73-78, ene.-mar. 2019. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1011076
RESUMEN
La incidencia global de tuberculosis en pacientes con psoriasis recibiendo anti-factor de necrosis tumoral (TNF)- α en Latinoamérica es desconocida, a pesar del uso cada vez mayor de dichas terapias, y de las elevadas tasas de incidencia de tuberculosis en la región, por lo que se efectuó una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis sobre el tema. Para dicha revisión, se incluyeron estudios que reporten la incidencia de tuberculosis activa en pacientes con psoriasis recibiendo anti- TNF- α en Latinoamérica, usando cuatro bases de datos electrónicas Pubmed, Scielo, LILACS y Medigraphic, para luego efectuar un metaanálisis sobre dichas incidencias y obtener proporciones conjuntas. Finalmente, se seleccionaron 9 estudios los cuales fueron realizados en Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia y México, con un seguimiento total de 510,9 pacientes- año, y obteniéndose un total de 3 casos de tuberculosis activa, lo cual constituye una incidencia estimada de 636 casos de tuberculosis por cada 100 mil pacientes/año (intervalo de confianza al 95% [IC 95%] 145-1764 por 100 mil pacientes/año), tras usar el modelo de efectos fijos, siendo dicha incidencia elevada en relación a las tasas de incidencia poblacionales en la región, y comparable a otras poblaciones que recibieron terapias anti- TNF- α por psoriasis en otras latitudes.
ABSTRACT
The global incidence of tuberculosis in patients with psoriasis who receive anti- tumoral necrosis factor (TNF) alpha in Latin America remains unknown, despite of the increasing use of those therapies and the local high incidences of tuberculosis, so a systematic review and meta-analysis on the subject was carried out. For that review, there were included studies reporting the tuberculosis incidence in patients with psoriasis receiving anti- TNF- alpha in Latin America, using four electronical databases Pubmed, Scielo, LILACS and Medigraphic, and then to perform a meta-analysis about those incidences in order to obtain pooled proportions. Finally, 9 studies were selected, which were performed in Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia and México, with a total follow-up of 510,9 patient-years, and with three cases of tuberculosis, giving a pooled incidence of 636 cases of tuberculosis per 100,000 patient-years (95% confidence interval [CI 95%] 145-1764 per 100,000 patient-years), after using the fixed effects model, which was high according to the stimates of the regional population- based tuberculosis incidence, and similar to other studies performed in patients with psoriasis who receive anti- TNF- alpha in different locations.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Incidence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study / Systematic reviews Language: Spanish Journal: An. Fac. Med. (Perú) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Clínica Ricardo Palma/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Incidence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study / Systematic reviews Language: Spanish Journal: An. Fac. Med. (Perú) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Clínica Ricardo Palma/PE