Psychological distress among transgender people in Brazil: frequency, intensity and social causation - an ICD-11 field study
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
;
41(4): 310-315, July-Aug. 2019. tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1011516
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe self-reported experiences of gender incongruence related to discomfort and body changes to be more congruent to the desired gender, and to examine whether experiences of psychological distress related to gender identity were more strongly related to the experience of gender incongruence per se or to experiences of social rejection.Methods:
This field study used a structured interview design in a purposive sample of transgender adults (aged >18 years or older) receiving health-care services in two main reference centers in Brazil.Results:
A high proportion of participants (90.3%, n=93) reported experiencing psychological distress related to their gender identity and report having experienced social rejection related to their gender identity during the interview index period and that rejection by friends was the only significant predictor for psychological distress.Conclusions:
Gender incongruence variables were not significant predictors of distress. This result supports the recent changes proposed by the Word Health Organization in ICD-11 to move transgender conditions from the Mental and Behavioral Disorders chapter to a new chapter on Sexual Disorders and Conditions Related to Sexual Health.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Stress, Psychological
/
Transgender Persons
Type of study:
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
Journal subject:
Psychiatry
Year:
2019
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
/
Mexico
/
United States
Institution/Affiliation country:
Columbia University Medical Center/US
/
Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz/MX
/
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)/BR
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