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Effects of calcium hypochlorite and octenidine hydrochloride on l929 and human periodontal ligament cells
Department of Restorative DentistryCoaguila-Llerena, Hernán; Department of Restorative DentistryRodrigues, Elisandra Márcia; Department of Restorative DentistryTanomaru-Filho, Mário; Department of Restorative DentistryGuerreiro-Tanomaru, Juliane Maria; Department of Restorative DentistryFaria, Gisele.
  • Department of Restorative DentistryCoaguila-Llerena, Hernán; Universidade Estadual Paulista. Araraquara School of Dentistry. Department of Restorative DentistryCoaguila-Llerena, Hernán. Araraquara. BR
  • Department of Restorative DentistryRodrigues, Elisandra Márcia; Universidade Estadual Paulista. Araraquara School of Dentistry. Department of Restorative DentistryRodrigues, Elisandra Márcia. Araraquara. BR
  • Department of Restorative DentistryTanomaru-Filho, Mário; Universidade Estadual Paulista. Araraquara School of Dentistry. Department of Restorative DentistryTanomaru-Filho, Mário. Araraquara. BR
  • Department of Restorative DentistryGuerreiro-Tanomaru, Juliane Maria; Universidade Estadual Paulista. Araraquara School of Dentistry. Department of Restorative DentistryGuerreiro-Tanomaru, Juliane Maria. Araraquara. BR
  • Department of Restorative DentistryFaria, Gisele; Universidade Estadual Paulista. Araraquara School of Dentistry. Department of Restorative DentistryFaria, Gisele. Araraquara. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 30(3): 213-219, May-June 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1011553
ABSTRACT
Abstract The aim of this study was to assess cytotoxicity and cell migration of calcium hypochlorite [Ca(OCl)2] and octenidine hydrochloride - OCT (Octenisept®, Schülke & Mayr, Norderstedt, Germany) in L929 and human periodontal ligament (hPDL) cells. The cells were exposed to different doses of different solutions 2.5% and 5% Ca(OCl)2, 0.1% OCT, 2.5% NaOCl and 2% CHX for 10 min. Cell viability was assessed by methyl-thiazol-tetrazolium (MTT) and neutral red (NR) assays, and cell migration was determined by wound-healing assay. Statistical analysis was performed by two-way ANOVA and Bonferroni tests (α=0.05). The MTT and NR assays revealed that 0.1% OCT was less cytotoxic in hPDL cells (p<0.05), followed by 2% CHX and 2.5% Ca(OCl)2 (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between 2.5% NaOCl and 5% Ca(OCl)2 (p>0.05), but these solutions showed greater cytotoxicity than the others. The result was the same for L929 cells, except that there was no significant difference between 2% CHX and 2.5% Ca(OCl)2 (p>0.05). Wound-healing assay in L929 and hPDL cells showed that cell migration of 0.1% OCT, 2% CHX and 2.5% Ca(OCl)2 groups was higher than 5% Ca(OCl)2 and 2.5% NaOCl groups at 24 h (p<0.05). In conclusion, 0.1% OCT had lower cytotoxicity in tested cell lines than CHX, Ca(OCl)2 and NaOCl. Cell migration was higher for 0.1% OCT, 2% CHX and 2.5% Ca(OCl)2. Therefore, in terms of cytotoxicity, OCT and Ca(OCl)2 have the potential to be used as root canal irrigants.
RESUMO
Resumo Para a seleção do irrigante endodôntico deve-se considerar os possíveis efeitos citotóxicos. O objetivo foi avaliar os efeitos do hipoclorito de cálcio [Ca(OCl)2] e do cloridrato de octenidina (OCT) em células L929 e do ligamento periodontal humano (hPDL). As células foram expostas a diferentes doses das soluções Ca(OCl)2 2,5% e 5%, OCT 0,1%, hipoclorito de sódio (NaOCl) 2,5% e clorexidina (CHX) 2%. A viabilidade celular foi avaliada pelos ensaios de metil-tiazol-tetrazólio (MTT) e vermelho neutro (NR), e a proliferação/migração pelo teste de cicatrização. Os resultados foram analisados por ANOVA de duas vias e Bonferroni (α=0,05). Os ensaios MTT e NR mostraram que OCT 0,1% foi menos citotóxico nas células do hPDL (p<0,05), seguido da CHX 2% e Ca(OCl)2 2,5% (p<0,05). Não houve diferença entre NaOCl 2,5% e Ca(OCl)2 5% (p>0,05). No entanto, estas soluções foram mais citotóxicas que as demais. O resultado foi o mesmo nas células L929, exceto que não houve diferença significativa entre CHX 2% e Ca(OCl)2 2,5% (p>0,05). A proliferação/migração das células L929 e do hPDL às 24 h nos grupos OCT 0,1%, CHX 2%, e Ca(OCl)2 2,5% foi maior que nos grupos Ca(OCl)2 5% e NaOCl 2,5% (p<0,05). Concluiu-se que OCT foi menos citotóxico que CHX, Ca(OCl)2 e NaOCl. Ca(OCl)2 2,5 e 5% apresentaram citotoxicidade menor ou similar ao NaOCl 2,5%, respectivamente. Os grupos OCT, CHX e Ca(OCl)2 2,5% apresentaram maior proliferação/migração celular do que os grupos do Ca(OCl)2 5% e NaOCl 2,5%. Portanto, OCT e Ca(OCl)2 têm potencial para serem utilizados como irrigantes endodônticos.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontal Ligament / Sodium Hypochlorite Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual Paulista/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontal Ligament / Sodium Hypochlorite Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual Paulista/BR