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Fatores associados à aceitação da vacina influenza entre trabalhadores de saúde: conhecimento, atitude e prática / Factors associated with the acceptance of the influenza vaccine among health workers: knowledge, attitude and practice
Souza, Tiago Pereira de; Lobão, William Mendes; Santos, Carlos Antônio de Souza Teles; Almeida, Maria da Conceição Chagas de; Moreira Júnior, Edson Duarte.
  • Souza, Tiago Pereira de; Fiocruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Salvador. BR
  • Lobão, William Mendes; Fiocruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Salvador. BR
  • Santos, Carlos Antônio de Souza Teles; Fiocruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Salvador. BR
  • Almeida, Maria da Conceição Chagas de; Fiocruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Salvador. BR
  • Moreira Júnior, Edson Duarte; Fiocruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Salvador. BR
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(8): 3147-3158, ago. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1011890
RESUMO
Resumo A vacina influenza é recomendada para todos trabalhadores de saúde, mas sua cobertura permanece insatisfatória. Estudo transversal que objetivou identificar fatores associados à vacinação contra influenza, realizado com trabalhadores de saúde de um grande Complexo Hospitalar de Salvador, Bahia. Utilizou-se questionário autoaplicável baseado nos modelos "Conhecimento, Atitudes e Práticas" e "Health Belief Model". A variável dependente foi a vacinação contra influenza em 2014, e as independentes representaram fatores sociodemográficos, histórico vacinal, conhecimentos e atitudes sobre influenza/vacina influenza. Usou-se regressão logística, calculou-se odds ratio a intervalos de confiança de 95%, ajustando para sexo, idade e profissão. Elegeu-se o melhor modelo multivariado através de eliminação retrógada e do Critério de Informação de Akaike. Participaram 755 trabalhadores. A cobertura da vacina influenza foi de 61,5%, sendo maior entre enfermeiros (69,0%) e menor entre médicos (49,1%). Os fatores associados a vacinar-se contra influenza foram conhecer que mesmo estando saudável deve-se vacinar (OR = 3,15; IC95%1,74-5,71); saber que a vacina não protege por muitos anos (OR = 2,08; IC95%1,30-3,33); e não temer efeitos adversos pós-vacinais (OR = 1,93; IC95%1,26-2,95).
ABSTRACT
Abstract Influenza vaccine is recommended for all health workers, but vaccination coverage remains unsatisfactory. A cross-sectional study that aimed to identify factors associated with influenza vaccination was carried out with health workers from a large Hospital Complex in Salvador, Bahia. A self-administered questionnaire was used based on the models "Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices" and "Health Belief Model". The dependent variable was the vaccination status against influenza in 2014, and the independent variables were sociodemographic factors, vaccine history, knowledge and attitudes about influenza/influenza vaccine. Logistic regression was used, odds ratio was calculated with 95% confidence intervals, adjusting for sex, age and occupation. The best multivariate model was chosen through backwards elimination and the Akaike Information Criterion. 755 workers participated. Influenza vaccine coverage was 61.5%, being higher among nurses (69.0%) and lower among physicians (49.1%). The factors associated with being vaccinated against influenza were knowing that even when healthy, one must vaccinate against influenza (OR = 3.15; 95%CI1.74-5.71); knowing that the vaccine does not protect for many years (OR = 2.08; 95%CI1.30-3.33); and not to be afraid of post-vaccine adverse effects (OR = 1.93; 95%CI 1.26-2.95).
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Influenza Vaccines / Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Vaccination / Health Personnel / Influenza, Human Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Fiocruz/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Influenza Vaccines / Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Vaccination / Health Personnel / Influenza, Human Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Fiocruz/BR