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Diagnosing dementia and cognitive dysfunction in the elderly in primary health care: A systematic review / Diagnóstico de demência e disfunção cognitiva em idosos na atenção primária à saúde: uma revisão sistemática
Pelegrini, Lucas NC; Mota, Gabriela MP; Ramos, Caio F; Jesus, Edson; Vale, Francisco AC.
  • Pelegrini, Lucas NC; University of São Paulo. Nursing School of Ribeirão Preto. Program in Fundamental Nursing. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Mota, Gabriela MP; Federal University of São Carlos. Program in Nursing. São Carlos. BR
  • Ramos, Caio F; Federal University of São Carlos. Program in Nursing. São Carlos. BR
  • Jesus, Edson; Physical Educator. Limeira. BR
  • Vale, Francisco AC; Federal University of São Carlos. Program in Nursing. São Carlos. BR
Dement. neuropsychol ; 13(2): 144-153, Apr.-June 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1011958
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT. Dementia is a public health issue making the screening and diagnosing of dementia and its prodromal phases in all health settings imperative. Objective: using PRISMA, this systematic review aimed to identify how low-, middle-, and high-income countries establish dementia and cognitive dysfunction diagnoses in primary health care. Methods: studies from the past five years in English, Spanish, and Portuguese were retrieved from Scopus, PubMed, Embase, Lilacs, Scielo, and Web of Science. Of 1987 articles, 33 were selected for analysis. Results: only three articles were from middle-income countries and there were no studies from low-income countries. The most used instrument was the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and dementia criteria were based on experts' recommendation as well as on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), respectively. Conclusion: differences between these criteria among high- and middle-income countries were observed.
RESUMO
RESUMO. Demência é uma questão de saúde pública logo, rastrear e diagnosticar demência e suas fases prodrômicas em todos os níveis de atenção à saúde é imperativo. Objetivo: uilizando o PRISMA, esta revisão sistemática verificou como os países de baixa, média e alta renda realizam o diagnóstico de demência e disfunção cognitiva na atenção primária. Métodos: estudos dos últimos cinco anos, em inglês, português e espanhol foram obtidos no Scopus, PubMed, Embase, Lilacs, Scielo, e Web of Science. De 1987 artigos, 33 foram selecionados para a análise. Resultados: três artigos eram de países de média renda e nenhum de baixa renda. O Mini-Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM) foi o instrumento mais utilizado. Os diagnósticos de Comprometimento Cognitivo Leve (CCL) e demência foram baseados em recomendações de especialistas e no Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (DSM)/Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID-10), respectivamente. Conclusão: houve diferenças para estes critérios entre países de alta e média renda.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Primary Health Care / Dementia / Diagnosis / Cognitive Dysfunction Type of study: Diagnostic study / Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Systematic reviews Language: English Journal: Dement. neuropsychol Journal subject: NEUROCIENCIAS / Neurology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of São Carlos/BR / Physical Educator/BR / University of São Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Primary Health Care / Dementia / Diagnosis / Cognitive Dysfunction Type of study: Diagnostic study / Practice guideline / Prognostic study / Systematic reviews Language: English Journal: Dement. neuropsychol Journal subject: NEUROCIENCIAS / Neurology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of São Carlos/BR / Physical Educator/BR / University of São Paulo/BR