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Oral health promotion in patients with morbid obesity after gastroplasty: a randomized clinical trial / Promoção de saúde bucal em pacientes com obesidade mórbida após gastroplastia: ensaio clínico randomizado
Porcelli, Ilma Carla de Souza; Corsi, Nathalia Maciel; Fracasso, Marina de Lourdes Calvo; Pascotto, Renata Corrêa; Cardelli, Alexandrina Aparecida Maciel; Poli-Frederico, Regina Célia; Nasser, Daoud; Maciel, Sandra Mara.
  • Porcelli, Ilma Carla de Souza; State University of Maringá. Postgraduate Program in Integrated Dentistry. Maringá. BR
  • Corsi, Nathalia Maciel; State University of Londrina. Postgraduate Program in Communication. Londrina. BR
  • Fracasso, Marina de Lourdes Calvo; State University of Maringá. Postgraduate Program in Integrated Dentistry. Maringá. BR
  • Pascotto, Renata Corrêa; State University of Maringá. Postgraduate Program in Integrated Dentistry. Maringá. BR
  • Cardelli, Alexandrina Aparecida Maciel; State University of Londrina. Program of Graduate Nursing. Londrina. BR
  • Poli-Frederico, Regina Célia; University of Northern Paraná. Department of Dentistry Program. Londrina. BR
  • Nasser, Daoud; State University of Maringá. Postgraduate Program in Integrated Dentistry. Maringá. BR
  • Maciel, Sandra Mara; State University of Maringá. Postgraduate Program in Integrated Dentistry. Maringá. BR
ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 32(2): e1437, 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1019244
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Background:

The bariatric surgery may have negative repercussions on oral conditions.

Aim:

To evaluate the impact of oral health educational/preventive program developed with patients submitted to gastroplasties.

Method:

The sample consisted of 109 patients randomly allocated to two groups intervention group (IG), where they participated in the oral health promotion program that include multiple educational-preventive approaches; control group (CG), where they received usual care from the bariatric clinic staff, without participation in the program. The oral conditions investigated in the pre-operative and postoperative periods of one month (1M) and six months (6M) were dental caries, periodontal disease, tooth wear, dental plaque and salivary flow.

Results:

After bariatric surgery, patients in IG presented fewer changes in enamel (6M p=0.004), dentin (6M p=0.005) and gingival bleeding (6M p<0.0001), reduction in plaque index (1M, 6M p<0.0001) and increased salivary flow (6M p=0.039), when compared with CG. Incipient tooth wear was recorded in both groups (6M p=0.713).

Conclusion:

There was a positive impact of the implemented program in the prevention of the main oral health problems in patients who underwent gastroplasties, contributing to their quality of life.
RESUMO
RESUMO Racional A cirurgia bariátrica pode repercutir negativamente nas condições bucais.

Objetivo:

Avaliar o impacto de um programa educativo/preventivo em saúde bucal desenvolvido em pacientes submetidos à gastroplastia.

Método:

A amostra foi constituída por 109 pacientes aleatoriamente alocados em dois grupos grupo de intervenção (GI), onde participaram do programa de promoção de saúde bucal com abordagens educativo-preventivas; grupo controle (GC), onde receberam cuidado da equipe da clínica, sem participação no programa. As condições bucais investigadas nos períodos pré e pós-operatório de um mês (1M) e seis meses (6M) foram cárie dentária, doença periodontal, desgaste dentário, placa dentária e fluxo salivar.

Resultados:

Após a gastroplastia, pacientes do GI apresentaram menor alteração em esmalte (6M p=0,004), dentina (6M p=0,005) e sangramento gengival (6M p<0,0001); redução no índice de placa (1M, 6M p<0,0001) e aumento do fluxo salivar (6M p=0,039), quando comparados aos do GC. Desgaste dentário incipiente foi registrado em ambos os grupos (6M p=0,713).

Conclusão:

Houve impacto positivo do programa implementado na prevenção dos principais problemas de saúde bucal em pacientes submetidos à gastroplastia, contribuindo para sua qualidade de vida.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oral Hygiene / Obesity, Morbid / Oral Health / Health Education / Dental Caries / Dental Plaque Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: State University of Londrina/BR / State University of Maringá/BR / University of Northern Paraná/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oral Hygiene / Obesity, Morbid / Oral Health / Health Education / Dental Caries / Dental Plaque Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: State University of Londrina/BR / State University of Maringá/BR / University of Northern Paraná/BR