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Gobernanza y rectoría de la calidad en los servicios de salud en el Perú / Governance and stewardship of quality in health services in Peru
Ugarte-Ubilluz, Óscar.
  • Ugarte-Ubilluz, Óscar; Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Instituto de Gobierno. Lima. PE
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 36(2): 296-303, abr.-jun. 2019. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1020783
RESUMEN
RESUMEN El cuidado de las personas y de su salud es una función primaria de la familia y de la sociedad como lo demuestran estudios sobre los humanos primitivos, así como en el Perú prehispánico. La conquista y los siglos posteriores de colonización quebraron la forma tradicional del cuidado de las personas, reemplazando la solidaridad social por acciones de caridad principalmente de órdenes religiosas que propiciaron hospicios luego denominados hospitales. Durante la colonia y hasta principios del siglo XX el cuidado de los enfermos siguió siendo responsabilidad de las instituciones de caridad, como las Beneficencias creadas luego de la independencia. Los derechos sociales como la educación y la salud recién surgen en las primeras décadas del pasado siglo, plasmándose en la Constitución de 1933. Sin embargo, tanto en esa Constitución como en la de 1979 y la de 1993 el derecho a la educación fue reconocido más plenamente, siendo más limitado en salud. La ley de Aseguramiento Universal en Salud del 2009 propone garantizar para todos el derecho al acceso a servicios de salud con calidad, como parte del derecho a la salud en sentido amplio. Las limitaciones actuales obligan a redefinir el derecho de todas las personas al cuidado integral de su salud y la rectoría del Estado para garantizarlo.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT The care of people and their health is a primary function of the family and of society as shown by studies on primitive humans, as well as in pre-Hispanic Peru. The conquest and subsequent centuries of colonization fractured the traditional way of caring for people, replacing social solidarity with charity actions mainly from religious orders that provided hospices later called hospitals. During the colony and until the beginning of the 20th century, the care of the sick continued to be the responsibility of charitable institutions, such as the Charities created after independence. Social rights such as education and health only emerged in the first decades of the last century and were enshrined in the 1933 Constitution. However, both in that Constitution as in those from 1979 and 1993, the right to education was recognized more fully, while the right to heath was limited. The Universal Health Coverage Act of 2009 propounds guaranteeing the right to access quality healthcare services for everybody, as part of the right to health in the broadest sense. The current limitations force us to redefine the right of every citizen to comprehensive care of their health and the State's guidance to guarantee it.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Health Care / Delivery of Health Care / Health Policy / Health Services Accessibility Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de San Martín de Porres/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Health Care / Delivery of Health Care / Health Policy / Health Services Accessibility Type of study: Practice guideline Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de San Martín de Porres/PE