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Asociación entre lactancia materna exclusiva y dermatitis atópica en un hospital de tercer nivel de atención / Association between exclusive breastfeeding and atopic dermatitis in a third level of care hospital
Maldonado-Gómez, Winston; Chuan-Ibáñez, Janet; Guevara-Vásquez, Génesis; Gutiérrez, César; Sosa-Flores, Jorge.
  • Maldonado-Gómez, Winston; Hospital Regional Lambayeque. Chiclayo. PE
  • Chuan-Ibáñez, Janet; Hospital Regional Lambayeque. Chiclayo. PE
  • Guevara-Vásquez, Génesis; Hospital Regional Lambayeque. Chiclayo. PE
  • Gutiérrez, César; Universidad de Piura. Facultad de Medicina. Lima. PE
  • Sosa-Flores, Jorge; Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo. Facultad de Medicina Humana. Lambayeque. PE
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 36(2): 238-246, abr.-jun. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1020805
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Objetivos. Evaluar si la lactancia materna exclusiva se asocia a la dermatitis atópica en niños menores de siete años. Materiales y métodos. Estudio tipo casos y controles no pareado, realizado en un hospital de tercer nivel de atención (Hospital Regional Lambayeque) entre junio de 2016 y mayo de 2018 en donde se evaluó 260 casos y 260 controles captados en consulta externa de los servicios de Dermatología y Pediatría. Se usaron los criterios del Reino Unido para el diagnóstico de dermatitis atópica y una encuesta con posibles factores de riesgo. Resultados. En el análisis bivariado se encontró diferencias entre los casos y controles en relación a lactancia materna exclusiva (p=0,001), antecedente familiar de atopia (p<0,001), nivel educativo de padres (p<0,001), hábito de fumar en presencia del niño (p=0,006) y procedencia (p=0,002). La lactancia materna exclusiva estuvo presente en 93 (35,8%) de los casos en comparación con 132 (50,8%) en los controles. En el análisis multivariado usando regresión logística se encontró que lactancia materna exclusiva tendría un efecto protector sobre la presencia de dermatitis atópica (OR= 0,62; IC95%= 0,41-0,94) ajustado por edad, sexo, procedencia, nivel educativo de los padres, inicio de alimentación complementaria, familiar con atopía y hábito de fumar. Conclusiones. La lactancia materna materna exclusiva tendría un efecto protector sobre la presencia de dermatitis atópica en niños menores de siete años.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objetive. To assess whether exclusive breastfeeding is associated with atopic dermatitis in children under seven years of age. Materials and Methods. Non-paired case and control type study conducted in a third level of care hospital (Lambayeque Regional Hospital) between June 2016 and May 2018 in which 260 cases and 260 controls recruited in outpatient consultation of the Dermatology and Pediatrics services were evaluated. The UK criteria were used for the diagnosis of atopic dermatitis, as well as a survey with possible risk factors. Results. In the bivariate analysis, differences were found between cases and controls in relation to exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.001), family history of atopy (p<0.001), parents' educational level (p<0.001), smoking in the presence of the child (p=0.006), and origin (p=0.002). Exclusive breastfeeding was present in 93 (35.8%) of cases compared to 132 (50.8%) of controls. The multivariate analysis using logistic regression found that exclusive breastfeeding would have a protective effect on the presence of atopic dermatitis (OR= 0.62; 95% CI= 0.41-0.94) adjusted by age, sex, background, parents' educational level, initiation of complementary feeding, family member with atopy, and smoking habit. Conclusions. Exclusive breastfeeding would have a protective effect on the appearance of atopic dermatitis in children under the age of seven.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Breast Feeding / Smoking / Dermatitis, Atopic Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Regional Lambayeque/PE / Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo/PE / Universidad de Piura/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Breast Feeding / Smoking / Dermatitis, Atopic Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Regional Lambayeque/PE / Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo/PE / Universidad de Piura/PE