Prevalence and risk factors for oral human papillomavirus infection in Mexican HIV-infected men / Prevalencia y factores de riesgo para infección oral con virus de papiloma humano en hombres mexicanos con VIH
Salud pública Méx
;
60(6): 653-657, Nov.-Dec. 2018. tab, graf
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1020929
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To determine the prevalence and risk factors for oral high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection in human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-infected men. Materials andmethods:
Consecutive male outpatients with HIV-infection were enrolled. Demographic and behavioral risk data were obtained. Anal swabs and oral rinses were tested for HR-HPV DNA. Oral, pharyngeal and video laryngoscopy examinations were performed for detection of lesions.Results:
The prevalence of HR-HPV oral infection was 9.3% (subtypes other than HR HPV 16/18 predominated). The prevalence of anal HR-HPV infection was 75.7%. The risk factors for oral infection with HR-HPV were tonsillectomy (OR=13.12) and years from HIV diagnosis (OR=1.17).Conclusions:
Tonsillectomy and years from HIV diagnosis were associated with oral HPV infection. No association was found between oral and anal HR-HPV infections. This is the first study reporting the prevalence and risk factors for oral HR-HPV infection in Mexican HIV-infected population.RESUMEN
Resumen Objetivo:
Determinar la prevalencia y los factores de riesgo para infección oral por virus de papiloma humano de alto riesgo (VPH-AR) en individuos con VIH. Material ymétodos:
Se incluyeron pacientes ambulatorios consecutivos con VIH. Se recabó información demográfica y sobre factores de riesgo conductuales. Se detectó DNA de VPH-AR en hisopado rectal y enjuague bucal. Se efectuó exploración de boca, faringe y videolaringoscopía para detectar lesiones.Resultados:
La prevalencia de VPH-AR oral fue 9.3% (predominaron subtipos diferentes de VPH-AR 16/18). La prevalencia de VPH-AR anal fue 75.7%. Los factores de riesgo para VPH-AR oral fueron la tonsilectomía (OR=13.12) y los años de diagnóstico del VIH (OR=1.17).Conclusiones:
La tonsilectomía y los años de diagnóstico del VIH se asociaron con VPH-AR oral. No hubo asociación entre VPH-AR oral y anal. Este es el primer reporte sobre prevalencia y factores de riesgo para VPH-AR oral en población mexicana con VIH.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Pharyngeal Diseases
/
HIV Infections
/
Papillomavirus Infections
/
Mouth Diseases
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Mexico
Language:
English
Journal:
Salud pública Méx
Journal subject:
Public Health
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Mexico
Institution/Affiliation country:
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas/MX
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