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Prevalencia de ictericia neonatal y factores asociados en recién nacidos a término / Prevalence of Neonatal Jaundice and risk factors associated in full-term newborns
Ñacari Vera, Miguel.
  • Ñacari Vera, Miguel; Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga. Ica. PE
Rev. méd. panacea ; 7(2): 63-68, mayo-ago. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1021801
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Describir la prevalencia y factores asociados a la ictericia neonatal en recién nacidos. Materiales y

métodos:

Estudio de revisión, descriptivo transversal. Las bases de datos de revistas médicas científicas empleadas principalmente fueron PubMed y Scielo.

Resultados:

Hasta la actualidad a nivel mundial se reportan casos de hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal. Las últimas prevalencias encontradas en la literatura son 55,2% en Estados Unidos, 29 % en Nepal, 6,7% en Nigeria y en Europa valores que van del 6% al 59%. Mientras que en América del Sur Bolivia y Chile han reportado altas prevalencias de 76,3% y 69,2%, y en Perú alrededor de 7%. Entre los factores de riesgo asociados principalmente se detallan bebé de sexo masculino, grupo sanguíneo del sistema ABO o de factor Rh, defectos de la membrana del eritrocito (esferocitosis hereditaria), deficiencias enzimáticas (deficiencia de glucosa 6 fosfato deshidrogenasa) y hemoglobinopatías.

Conclusiones:

La prevalencia de ictericia neonatal es variable a nivel mundial. Los pocos estudios realizados en Perú reportan prevalencia alrededor del 7%. Es necesario que se realicen más estudios para tener datos a nivel nacional que permitan establecer estrategias de control y tratamiento según las necesidades de la región. (AU)
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To describe the prevalence and problems associated with neonatal jaundice. Materials and

methods:

Review study, cross-sectional descriptive. PubMed and Scielo were used as data bases.

Results:

5Up to now, cases of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia are reported worldwide. The last prevalences found in the literature were 55.2 in the United States, 29% in Nepal, 6.7 in Nigeria, in Europe values ranging from 6% to 59%. While in South America Bolivia and Chile have reported high prevalences of 76.3% and 69.2%, and in Peru around 7%. Among the associated risk factors are mainly male baby, blood group of the ABO system or of the Rh factor, defects of the erythrocyte membrane (hereditary spherocytosis), enzymatic deficiencies (deficiency of glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase) and hemoglobinopathies

Conclusions:

The prevalence of neonatal jaundice is variable worldwide. The few studies conducted in Peru report a prevalence around 7%. It is necessary to carry out more studies in order to have data at the national level that allow establishing control and treatment strategies according to the needs of the region. (AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prevalence / Risk Factors / Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal / Jaundice, Neonatal Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. méd. panacea Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prevalence / Risk Factors / Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal / Jaundice, Neonatal Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. méd. panacea Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga/PE