Lactancia materna exclusiva como factor de protección para infección respiratoria aguda y enfermedad diarreica aguda, en niños de 6 a 11 meses en un hospital general de Ica, Perú / Exclusive breastfeeding as a protective factor for acute respiratory infection and disease acute diarrhea in children 6 to 11 months in a general hospital in Ica, Peru
Rev. méd. panacea
;
4(2): 51-55, mayo-ago. 2014. tab
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1023752
RESUMEN
Objetivo:
Determinar la asociación que existe entre la lactancia materna exclusiva y la presencia de infecciones respiratorias agudas (IRA) y enfermedades diarreicas agudas (EDA) en niños entre 6 y 11 meses de edad, atendidos en el Hospital Santa María Del Socorro de Ica, entre abril 2012 y marzo del 2013. Materiales ymétodos:
Estudio caso control. Muestra 86 casos de EDA con 172 controles y 21 casos de IRA con 42 controles, seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Se analizó con Chi cuadrado, test exacto de Fisher, T de Student y Odds ratio.Resultados:
Cuando la madre brinda lactancia materna exclusiva (OR=0,06; IC95%=0,01-0,21), tiene instrucción superior (OR=0,26; IC95%=0,07-0,84) y se lava las manos antes de preparar los alimentos (OR=0,08; IC95%=0,00-0,81), disminuye el riesgo de IRA. Asimismo, cuando la madre trabaja (OR=0,365; IC95%=0,174-0,740), es soltera (OR=0,316; IC95%=0,127-0,787), no se almacena agua en la vivienda (OR=0,295; IC95%=0,152-0,548), existe lactancia materna exclusiva (OR=0,330; IC95%=0,190-0,568), recibieron información sobre LME (OR=0,479; IC95%=0,282-0,812), se lava las manos antes de preparar los alimentos (OR=0,240; IC95%=0,086-0,623) disminuye el riesgo de EDA.Conclusiones:
La lactancia materna exclusiva y el lavado de manos antes de preparar los alimentos son factores protectores de IRA y EDA. (AU)ABSTRACT
Objective:
To determine the association between exclusive breastfeeding and the presence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) and acute diarrheal diseases (ADD) in children between 6 and 11 months of age, treated at Hospital Santa Maria Del Socorro Ica between April 2012 and March 2013.Methods:
Case control study. Sample 86 cases of EDA with 172 controls and 21 cases of IRA with 42 controls, selected by simple random sampling. It was analyzed with Chi square, Fisher exact test, and Student's t Odds ratio.Results:
When the mother gives exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 0.06; 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.21), have higher education (OR = 0.26; 95% CI = 0.07 to 0.84) and wash your hands before preparing food (OR = 0.08; 95% CI = 0.00 to 0.81), reduces the risk of IRA. Also, when the mother works (OR = 0.365; 95% CI = 0.174 to 0.740) is single (OR = 0.316; 95% CI = 0.127 to 0.787), no water is stored in the home (OR = 0.295; 95% CI = 0.152 -0.548), there is exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 0.330; 95% CI = 0.190 to 0.568), were briefed on LME (OR = 0.479; 95% CI = 0.282 to 0.812), wash your hands before preparing food (OR = 0.240; 95% CI = 0.086 to 0.623) decreases the risk of EDA.Conclusions:
Exclusive breastfeeding and washing hands before prepar-ing food are protective factors IRA and EDA. (AU)
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Respiratory Tract Infections
/
Breast Feeding
/
Diarrhea, Infantile
/
Dysentery
Type of study:
Controlled clinical trial
/
Observational study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Peru
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. méd. panacea
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2014
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Peru
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga/PE
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