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Prevalence of oral mucosal status in resident and non-resident nursing home in Isfahan city, Iran: a comparative cross-sectional study / Prevalência da condição da mucosa oral em idosos residente em casas de repouso ou não residente, na cidade de Isfahan, Irã: um estudo transversal comparativo
Saberi, Zahra; Pakravan, Fahimeh; Mohsenzadeh, Leila.
  • Saberi, Zahra; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Dental Research Center/Dental research institiute. Department of Oral Medicine. Isfahan. IR
  • Pakravan, Fahimeh; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences ­ ­ Iran. Dental Implant Research Center/Dental research institiute. Department of Oral Medicine. Isfahan. IR
  • Mohsenzadeh, Leila; Isfahan University Of Medical Sciences. School of Dentistry. Isfahan. IR
Braz. dent. sci ; 22(4): 475-482, 2019. tab
Article in English | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-1024366
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral mucosal status of residents nursing home and non-resident in Isfahan, Iran and compare them with each other. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study comparing 281 elderly in two groups: 141 resident and 140 non-residents nursing homes in Isfahan, Iran. The selection of nursing home and all of elderly was randomly. The nonresidents elderly were randomly selected from the public places adjacent to the nursing home. Persons were examining and the relevant information recorded in a checklists. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 24 using t-test, chi square, MannWhitney, Fisher exact test. (α =0/05). Results: The sample of the case was 281 people, including 135 males (48%) and 146 females (52%). Of all the subjects 153 patients (54.4%) had at least one oral lesion, 78 (55.3%) in resident nursing home and 75 (53.6%) in non-resident. There was no significant difference between two groups based on Chi-Square test (P>0/05). In this study, 25 different types of lesions were recorded, the most common lesion in all participants was epulis fissuratum (12.1%). Conclusion: The results showed that the prevalence of mucosal lesions is high in the elderly living in the centers and in the non-resident. Therefore, maintaining dentures is necessary to prevent and control lesions. (AU)
RESUMO
Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a condição da mucosa oral de residentes em casas de repouso e não residentes em Isfahan, Irã, e compará-los entre si. Material e Métodos: Estudo transversal que comparou 281 idosos em dois grupos: 141 casas de repouso residentes e 140 não residentes em em casas de repouso na cidade de Isfahan, Irã. A seleção da casa de repouso de idosos e todos os idosos envolvidos foi aleatória. Os idosos não residentes foram selecionados aleatoriamente nos locais públicos adjacentes ao lar de idosos. As pessoas foram examinadas e as informações relevantes registradas. Os dados foram analisados pelo SPSS versão 24, utilizando o teste t, Qui-quadrado, Mann-Whitney, teste exato de Fisher (α = 0/05). Resultados: A amostra do estudo constou de 281 pessoas, incluindo 135 homens (48%) e 146 mulheres (52%). Do total geral, 153 pacientes (54,4%) apresentaram pelo menos uma lesão oral, sendo 78 (55,3%) em idosos residentes na casa de repouso e 75 (53,6%) em idosos não-residentes. Não houve diferença significativa entre os dois grupos com base no teste do Quiquadrado (p>0.05). Neste estudo, foram registrados 25 tipos diferentes de lesões, sendo que a lesão mais comum em todos os participantes foi a epulis fissuratum (12,1%). Conclusão: Os resultados mostraram que a prevalência de lesões nas mucosas é alta nos idosos residentes nas casas de repouso e também em não residentes. Portanto, a manutenção da prótese é necessária para prevenir e controlar as lesões. (AU)
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Wounds and Injuries / Aged / Mouth Mucosa Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Aged / Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Isfahan University Of Medical Sciences/IR / Isfahan University of Medical Sciences ­ ­ Iran/IR / Isfahan University of Medical Sciences/IR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Wounds and Injuries / Aged / Mouth Mucosa Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Aged / Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. sci Journal subject: Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Isfahan University Of Medical Sciences/IR / Isfahan University of Medical Sciences ­ ­ Iran/IR / Isfahan University of Medical Sciences/IR