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Escala BISAP en pancreatitis aguda. Azogues 2016-2017. Estudio descriptivo / BISAP scale in acute pancreatitis. Azogues 2016-2017. Descriptive study
Berrezueta Córdova, Diego Andrés; Jácome Morejón, Pablo Andrés.
  • Berrezueta Córdova, Diego Andrés; s.af
  • Jácome Morejón, Pablo Andrés; s.af
Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. Univ. Cuenca ; 37(2): 21-29, Septiembre 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1025014
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

aplicar la escala Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis (BISAP) a los expedientes clínicos de pacientes con diagnóstico de pan-creatitis aguda en el hospital Homero Castanier Crespo, Azogues enero de 2016 a diciembre de 2017.

Metodología:

se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y retrospectivo, se trabajó con el universo de expedientes clínicos con reporte de pan-creatitis aguda de 2016 a 2017. Los datos se analizaron con los programas SPSS versión 20 y Excel, utilizando distribuciones de frecuencia y porcen-tajes.

Resultados:

se estudiaron 79 casos, encontrando una edad media de 48.5 años; el 57% correspondió al sexo femenino. Se obtuvo una mortalidad en general del 12.7%; siendo la forma leve el 79.7% de los casos sin fallecimientos; contrastando con la forma grave con el 20.3%, de los cuales el 62.5% fallecieron.

Conclusiones:

BISAP demostró ser un predictor de mortalidad, accesible, rápido y útil. Se aprecia una tendencia al incremento de la mortalidad conforme se eleva el puntaje de la escala, siendo esta directamente proporcional a la aparición de complicaciones locales y sistémicas propias de la enfermedad.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

to apply the Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis (BISAP) scale to the clinical records of patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis at the Hospital Homero Castanier Crespo, Azogues January 2016 to December 2017.

Methodology:

a quantitative, descriptive and retrospective study was carried out; the universe of clinical records with reports of acute pancreatitis was worked from 2016 to 2017. The data were analyzed with the SPSS version 20 and Excel programs, using frequency distributions and percentages.

Results:

a total of 79 cases were studied, finding an average age of 48.5 years; the 57% corresponded to the female sex. A general mortality of 12.7% was obtained; being the mild form 79.7% of the cases without deaths; and contrasting with the serious form with 20.3%, of which 62.5% died.

Conclusions:

BISAP proved to be a mortality predictor; it is accessible, fast and useful. A tendency to increase mortality at the same time in the score of the escalation was observed, being this directly proportional to the incidence of local and systemic complications of the disease.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prognosis / Indicators of Morbidity and Mortality / Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. Univ. Cuenca Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2019 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prognosis / Indicators of Morbidity and Mortality / Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. Univ. Cuenca Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2019 Type: Article