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Franz Nissl (1860-1919), noted neuropsychiatrist and neuropathologist, staining the neuron, but not limiting it / Franz nissl (1860-1919), notável neuropsiquiatra e neuropatologista, tingindo o neurônio, mas não o limitando
Gomes, Marleide da Mota.
  • Gomes, Marleide da Mota; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Institute of Neurology. Rio de Janeiro. BR
Dement. neuropsychol ; 13(3): 352-355, July-Sept. 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039659
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Franz Alexander Nissl carried out studies on mental and nervous disorders, as a clinician, but mainly as a pathologist, probably the most important of his time. He recognized changes in glial cells, blood elements, blood vessels and brain tissue in general, achieving this by using a special blue stain he himself developed - Nissl staining, while still a medical student. However, he did not accept the neuron theory supported by the new staining methods developed by Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramón y Cajal. Nissl had worked with the crème de la crème of German neuropsychiatry, including Alois Alzheimer, besides Emil Kraepelin, Korbinian Brodmann and Walther Spielmeyer. He became (1904), Kraepelin's successor as Professor of Psychiatry and Director of the Psychiatric Clinic, in Heidelberg. Moreover, in 1918, the year before Nissl´s death, Kraepelin offered him a research position as head of the Histopathology Department of the newly founded "Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fur Psychiatrie" of the Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry, in Munich.
RESUMO
RESUMO Franz Alexander Nissl realizou estudos sobre transtornos mentais e nervosos, como clínico, mas principalmente como patologista, provavelmente o mais importante de seu tempo. Ele reconheceu mudanças nas células gliais, elementos sangüíneos, vasos sangüíneos e tecido cerebral em geral, realizando-o por meio de um corante azul especial desenvolvida por ele mesmo - coloração de Nissl, ainda como estudante de medicina. No entanto, ele não aceitou a teoria do neurônio esclarecida pelos novos métodos de coloração desenvolvidos por Camillo Golgi e Santiago Ramón y Cajal. Nissl havia trabalhado com o crème de la crème da neuropsiquiatria alemã, como Alois Alzheimer, além de Emil Kraepelin, Korbinian Brodmann e Walther Spielmeyer. Ele se tornou (1904), o sucessor de Kraepelin como professor de psiquiatria e diretor da Clínica Psiquiátrica, em Heidelberg. Além disso, em 1918, um ano antes da morte de Nissl, Kraepelin o convidou para um cargo de pesquisador, como chefe do departamento de histopatologia da recém-fundada "Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fur Psychiatrie" do Instituto Max Planck de Psiquiatria, em Munique.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Neuropathology / Neurons Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Dement. neuropsychol Journal subject: NEUROCIENCIAS / Neurology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Neuropathology / Neurons Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Dement. neuropsychol Journal subject: NEUROCIENCIAS / Neurology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Rio de Janeiro/BR