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Effect of soft tissue thickness on the morphology of lip in orthodontic treatment / Efecto del grosor del tejido blando en la morfología del labio en el tratamiento de ortodoncia
Guan, Yu-Xin; Xin, Li; Tian, Peng-Fei; Kyung, Hee-Moon; Kwon, Tae-Geon; Bing, Li; Wu, Xiu-Ping.
  • Guan, Yu-Xin; Shanxi Medical University. School of Dentistry. Department of Orthodontics. Taiyuan. CN
  • Xin, Li; Dalian Medical University. Dalian Children's Hospital Affiliated. Department of Stomatology. Dalian. CN
  • Tian, Peng-Fei; Shanxi Medical University. School of Dentistry. Department of Orthodontics. Taiyuan. CN
  • Kyung, Hee-Moon; Kyungpook National University. School of Dentistry. Department of Orthodontics. Daegu. KR
  • Kwon, Tae-Geon; Kyungpook National University. School of Dentistry. Department of Orthodontics. Daegu. KR
  • Bing, Li; Shanxi Medical University. School of Dentistry. Department of Orthodontics. Taiyuan. CN
  • Wu, Xiu-Ping; Shanxi Medical University. School of Dentistry. Department of Orthodontics. Taiyuan. CN
Int. j. morphol ; 37(4): 1245-1251, Dec. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1040119
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of soft tissue thickness of upper lip on lip retraction in orthodonticaltreated females and identify the ratio of maxillary incisor retraction to upper lip retraction. Pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms of 100 adults were examined to measure the lip thickness in upper lip and establish the classification standard. All subjects were treated with 4 first premolar extractions followed by upper central incisors retraction. Pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms of 19 patients were reviewed to determine the changes of the upper lip and incisor positions through landmarks displacement. An independent-samples t test and one-way analysis of variance were performed. The correlations between maxillary incisor retraction and upper lip retraction were explored by the Pearson correlation method. P-values<0.05 were considered statistically significant. The lip thickness of adult male patients was greater than that of adult female patients. The average ratio of maxillary incisor retraction to upper lip repositioning was 1.61,1.91 and 2.21 in the thin lips group, normal lips group and thick lips group, respectively. Gender differences exist in the thickness of upper lip. Horizontal changes of the maxillary incisor showed a significant correlation to horizontal changes of the upper lip (P<0.001).There were negative correlations between the thickness of upper lip and the ratio between change in maxillary incisor protrusion and change in upper lip protrusion.
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto del grosor de los tejidos blandos del labio superior, sobre la retracción del labio en mujeres tratadas con ortodoncia e identificar la proporción de retracción del diente incisivo maxilar con respecto a la retracción del labio superior. Se examinaron cefalogramas laterales, previos y posteriores al tratamiento de 100 adultos, para medir el grosor del labio superior y establecer un estándar de clasificación. Todos los sujetos fueron tratados con 4 extracciones de los primeros premolares seguidas de retracción de los incisivos centrales superiores. Se revisaron los cefalogramas laterales, previos y posteriores al tratamiento de 19 pacientes, para determinar los cambios del labio superior y las posiciones de los incisivos a través del desplazamiento de los puntos de referencia. Se realizó una prueba t de muestras independientes y un análisis de varianza de una vía. Las correlaciones entre la retracción del incisivo maxilar y la retracción del labio superior se exploraron mediante el método de correlación de Pearson. Los valores de p<0,05 fueron considerados estadísticamente significativos. El grosor de los labios de los pacientes adultos masculinos fue mayor que el de las pacientes adultas. La relación promedio de la retracción del incisivo maxilar al reposicionamiento del labio superior fue de 1,61,1; 91 y 2,21 en el grupo de labios delgados, grupo de labios normales y grupo de labios gruesos, respectivamente. Existen diferencias de sexo en el grosor del labio superior. Los cambios horizontales del incisivo maxilar mostraron una correlación significativa con los cambios horizontales del labio superior (P<0,001). Hubo correlaciones negativas entre el grosor del labio superior y la relación entre el cambio en la protuberancia del incisivo maxilar y el cambio en la protrusión del labio superior.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth Movement Techniques / Connective Tissue / Lip Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: China / South Korea Institution/Affiliation country: Dalian Medical University/CN / Kyungpook National University/KR / Shanxi Medical University/CN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth Movement Techniques / Connective Tissue / Lip Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: China / South Korea Institution/Affiliation country: Dalian Medical University/CN / Kyungpook National University/KR / Shanxi Medical University/CN