Influence of comorbidities on CD4+/CD8+ proportion in HIV-positive patients in Blumenau, State of Santa Catarina: a retrospective study
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
;
50(5): 666-669, Sept.-Oct. 2017. graf
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1041430
ABSTRACT
Abstract INTRODUCTION:
The objective was to identify comorbidities related to HIV-positive patients in Blumenau, State of Santa Catarina.METHODS:
A retrospective, descriptive observational design study which analyzed data from 424 patients assisted by the sexually transmitted disease/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (STD/AIDS) Specialized Care Service (SCS).RESULTS:
Of 424 medical records analyzed, 388 patients presented CD4+/CD8+ ratios lower than 1. The most prevalent comorbidities were smoking, depression, alcoholism, and herpes zoster infection, in males and females.CONCLUSIONS:
The most relevant comorbidity in both genders was herpes zoster, an important marker of immunity in patients. The lowest mean was observed among patients with neurotoxoplasmosis.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
/
CD4-CD8 Ratio
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
Journal subject:
Tropical Medicine
Year:
2017
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Hospital Santa Isabel/BR
/
Universidade Regional de Blumenau/BR
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