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Genotypes of clinical varicella-zoster virus isolates from Manaus, Brazil
Bastos, Michele de Souza; Folster, Jennifer; Alvarenga, Otávio Primo de; Sampaio, Daniele de Araujo; Rabelo, Ronaldo Marques Pontes; João, Guilherme Augusto Pivoto; Lacerda, Marcus Vinícius Guimarães de; Schmid, D. Scott.
  • Bastos, Michele de Souza; Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado. Manaus. BR
  • Folster, Jennifer; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viral Vaccine Preventable Diseases Branch. Division of Viral Diseases. Atlanta. US
  • Alvarenga, Otávio Primo de; Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado. Manaus. BR
  • Sampaio, Daniele de Araujo; Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. Manaus. BR
  • Rabelo, Ronaldo Marques Pontes; Hospital Universitário Getúlio Vargas. Manaus. BR
  • João, Guilherme Augusto Pivoto; Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado. Manaus. BR
  • Lacerda, Marcus Vinícius Guimarães de; Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado. Manaus. BR
  • Schmid, D. Scott; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Viral Vaccine Preventable Diseases Branch. Division of Viral Diseases. Atlanta. US
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 52: e20180166, 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1041564
ABSTRACT
Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

Vaccination against varicella-zoster virus (VZV) has been effective and safe in countries that routinely administer the vaccine. Brazil began universal VZV vaccination in 2013. This study aimed to identify VZV genotypes present in Manaus, Brazil prior to widespread immunization.

METHODS:

Vesicular lesions or cerebral-spinal-fluid samples were collected from patients diagnosed with VZV, herpes zoster, or meningitis/encephalitis. DNA was extracted, amplified, and sequenced.

RESULTS:

Half the isolates were clade-5 viruses and the remaining were divided between the European clades 1 and 3.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study provides insights into the circulating VZV genotypes in Manaus prior to widespread vaccination.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Herpesvirus 3, Human / Varicella Zoster Virus Infection Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop Journal subject: Tropical Medicine Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/US / Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado/BR / Hospital Universitário Getúlio Vargas/BR / Universidade do Estado do Amazonas/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Herpesvirus 3, Human / Varicella Zoster Virus Infection Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop Journal subject: Tropical Medicine Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/US / Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado/BR / Hospital Universitário Getúlio Vargas/BR / Universidade do Estado do Amazonas/BR