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Adherence to malaria prophylaxis among travelers from a middle-income country
Rodrigues, Karis Maria de Pinho; Costa, André Bon Fernandes da; Santoro-Lopes, Guilherme.
  • Rodrigues, Karis Maria de Pinho; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva. Rio de Janeiro. BR
  • Costa, André Bon Fernandes da; Universidade de Brasília. Centro Universitário de Brasília. Hospital Universitário de Brasília. Brasília. BR
  • Santoro-Lopes, Guilherme; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva. Rio de Janeiro. BR
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 52: e20190014, 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1041595
ABSTRACT
Abstract

INTRODUCTION:

Malaria is the main cause of death by infection among travelers and is preventable through a combination of chemoprophylaxis and personal protective measures.

METHODS:

Travelers were interviewed by phone 28-90 days after returning, to assess adherence to pre-travel advice for malaria prevention.

RESULTS:

A total 57 travelers were included. Adherence to chemoprophylaxis was significantly higher among participants prescribed mefloquine (n=18; 75%) than doxycycline (n=14; 45%). Adherence to mosquito repellent and bed net use was 65% and 67%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

Adherence to malaria prophylaxis was lower than expected. Further studies testing innovative approaches to motivate travelers' compliance are required.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Mefloquine / Doxycycline / Medication Adherence / Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis / Malaria / Antimalarials Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop Journal subject: Tropical Medicine Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/BR / Universidade de Brasília/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Mefloquine / Doxycycline / Medication Adherence / Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis / Malaria / Antimalarials Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop Journal subject: Tropical Medicine Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/BR / Universidade de Brasília/BR