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Formación ética como soporte del desarrollo moral del alumno de carreras de ciencias de la salud: hacia una enseñanza centrada en las necesidades del estudiante como persona / Ethical training as a support for the moral development of students in health sciences programs: towards a teaching focused on the needs of the student as a person
Perales, Alberto.
  • Perales, Alberto; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Ética en Salud. Lima. PE
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 36(1): 100-105, ene.-mar. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1043273
RESUMEN
Tomando como base las encuestas epidemiológicas sobre salud mental aplicadas a estudiantes de las Ciencias de la Salud de la Facultad de Medicina (Medicina, Enfermería, Obstetricia, Nutrición y Tecnología Médica) de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, el autor postula que existen dos formas de entender las necesidades de enseñanza de la ética: 1) Como estrategia curricular, con información teórica a través de cursos específicos; y, 2) Como soporte al desarrollo moral de la personalidad con diversas metódicas innovadoras. Apoyándose en los resultados de las encuestas citadas, que evidencian prevalencias de vida de intento suicida y conductas disociales mayores que en población general, se plantea que tal enseñanza debe planificarse para dos grupos de alumnos con diferentes necesidades: 1) Aquellos que sin patología de salud mental pueden beneficiarse con la estrategia curricular regular; y, 2) Aquellos que, presentando problemas de salud mental e indicadores de dificultades en su conducta social, deben, además, ser ayudados con técnicas orientadas a ofrecerles apoyo en su desarrollo moral. Y que este reto educativo debe ser responsabilidad de la universidad del siglo XXI, bajo la pregunta de ¿qué necesita nuestro país, profesionales de la salud que sepan ética o que se comporten éticamente?.
ABSTRACT
Based on the epidemiological surveys on mental health applied to Health Science students of the School of Medicine (Medicine, Nursing, Obstetrics, Nutrition, and Medical Technology) of Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, the author postulates that there are two ways to understand the teaching needs of ethics: 1) as a curricular strategy, with theoretical information through specific courses; and, 2) as a support to the moral development of the personality with diverse innovative methods. Based on the results of the surveys mentioned, which show lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts and dissocial behaviors greater than in the general population, it is proposed that such teaching shall be planned for two groups of students with different needs: 1) those without a mental health pathology and who can benefit from the regular curricular strategy; and, 2) those who, with mental health problems and indicators of difficulties in their social behavior, shall also be helped with techniques aimed at offering them support in their moral development. And that this educational challenge must be the responsibility of the university of the 21st century, under the question: What does our country need, health professionals who know ethics or who behave ethically?.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Moral Development / Ethics, Medical / Health Occupations Type of study: Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Moral Development / Ethics, Medical / Health Occupations Type of study: Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos/PE